人教版英语必修一unit2全单元学案

1、Unit 2 English around the world 自主学习！ 学习知识清单： I ! liiB I I ft-l I I* I « ， 事 * I 对于要学的知识做到心中有底，这样才能更好的安排自己的学习步骤和学习时间，愿 知识清单能够更好的帮助你进行 我们将要熟悉的话题： 一y一,工千千 ir t , hbF hyh,H0hHirlrhbP，FhFhFie wa wbwbh3whwb hbp th > ，一 ，一，一， 一工 kF hFPhbie,f一工,American English British English standard English 我们将要

2、掌握的词汇及词组： elevator petrol gas official voyage native apartment actuallyAD base gradual vocabulary spelling latter identity fluent fluently Singapore Malaysia frequent frequently usage command request expression midwestern African Spanish eastern southeastern northwestern recognize lorry Houston Texa

3、s accent catfish lightning Straight block cab Because of come up at present make use of such as play a part in 我们将要运川的语言功能二1 . 命令和请求 (command and request)Correct your spelling mistakes.Would you please speak more slowly?2 .语言交际困难( Difficulties in language communication )Pardon? I beg your pardon ? I

4、 don' t understandCould you say that again, please? Sorry I can ' t follow you. Could you repeat that, please? How do you spell it, please? 3.感朗甘 t thanks)Thanks so much我们将要学一习.的一语法知识二直接引语和间接引语(2):祈使句和感叹句 1.祈使句“Please sit dow and have a rest ."She asked us to sit down and have a rest.3

5、.感叹句He said , “ What a lovely day it is !H6 said what a lovely day it was.( 或 He saidthat it was a lovely day.)课前自.主预习方Warming up and Reading .案I.重点单词(能花十分钟把I和II两部分的单词和词组在课本中查出来并写上吗？ 相信自己能够做到！查完了别忘了读记一记哦 )1. (n)电梯；升降机(同义词) 2. (n)(英)汽油(同义词)3. (adj.)官方的；正式的；公务的；(n)办公室 (n.)政府官员4. (n)航行；航海5. ( adj.)本国的；

6、本地的(n.)本地人；本国人6. (n)(美)公寓；(同义词) 7. (adj.)逐渐的;(adv.)8. (adj.)实际上；事实上 (adv)9. (adj.)流利的；流畅的(adv) 10. ( adj.)频繁的；常见的(adv) 11. 重点短语1. moreone kind不止一种2. the world全世界3. some important ways在一些重要方面4. a large number 大里的，许多的5. fact事实上，实际上6. because 因为；由于7. come 走近；上来；提出8. present现在9. Makeuse 利用；目前10. such 例如

7、；像这种的III.语篇导读1)阅读The Road to Modern English,然后完成下面的表格。(这是细节题，人人可 以做到，不信试试看啊，试着在5分钟之内完成，你就很棒了！)TimeFactsbetween AD 450 and 1150English was _J_ English spoken today.between about AD 800 and 1150.English became less like _ 2_.In the 1600'sShakespeare made use of 3 than before.In the 18th century4 p

8、eople brought English to 5 .From 1765 to 1947English became the language for _6 _ in India.todayMore people speak English than ever before. The number of people _7 _ in China _8 _rapidly.2）挑战自我 根据课文内容将下面短文补充完整。（这题是拔高题，考你的记忆能力、理解能力，试着在10分钟之内读完课文然后关书填空，挑战一下自我啊！）English is a 1 spoken all around the wor

9、ld. For more than 375 millionpeople in countries _2 3_the United Kingdom and the United States.English is their 4 language .Another 375 million people learn English as asecond language.5,most people learn English at school as a foreign language.The English language is also 6 by most international or

10、ganizations as theirworking language,as well as in international trade and tourism. Most foreigners visiting _7 are either businessmen or tourists.If their _8_ speak Chinese ,they useEnglish to communicate with Chinese people.In global （全世界的）culture, for 9,the Internet or popular music,English is wi

11、dely used. In the homes,wewill be speaking Chinese with our family,but we will be _10 English with peoplearound the world for our work.课堂.自主学习方案通点探究I.词汇知识1、voyage n C航行，航海CD Later in the next century, people from England made voyages to conquer other parts of the world and because of that , English

12、began to be spoken in many other countries.在17世纪英国人开始往世界其他地区迁移。于是，许多的别国家开始 说英语。潜心辨析：voyage/journey/travel/tour/tripvoyage再乘船作水上旅行，也可指空中旅行。journey即围较广，指有预定地点的水陆空单程长、短途旅行，其中着重指长一 He decided梆融信 . 他决定乘飞机去纽约旅行。travee gotseasB式。泛指旅行各地，表示旅行路途钥FW向在W齐动词。融钠蛔礴,tomkearound曲蛆婀噬丽,他警董游魁德。，口语中可与journey WThe travels

13、 of Marco polo is one of the most interesting books that I have ever read. 马可波罗游记是我读过的最有趣的书。This trip was cancelled because of the snowstorm.由于暴风雪，行程取消了。2、because of 因为：由于I was wet because of the rain.因为下雨，我的衣服都湿了。We won the game because of his participation. 由于他的参与,我们赢了比赛。 潜心辨析：because of/becauseBe

14、cause of是复合介词，表原因，意为“因为”，后接名词、代用、。触卸s_ yo性从桎叫叫隔隔。因为你。TeeyuMriedon _it wasgetting dark句W裳本箱地曝原物们匆匆赶路。小H源园的短语还有 due to, owing to , thanks to, on account of,My success is due to your help.我的成功是由于你的帮助。his effort ,it is more successful than we have expected.多亏他的努力，事情取得了比我们预期更大的成功。3、come up靠近，接近，上来，发生，升起，

15、长出地面，发芽 I'd like to come up to your apartment.我想到你得公寓坐坐。 The snowdrops are just beginning to come up. 雪莲花刚长出地面。 I'm afraid something urgent;I won't be able to see you tonight.我很抱歉今晚有急事，不能见你了。潜心辨析： come up/come up withcomegp被提出，其主语是被提出的内容，无被动语态。comJlp with提出，主语是提出者，宾语是被提出的内容。理Cmmeo哽Let

16、9;s选邮ome comp*册出睡海钻快点来吧dcome a10nomqa photographs in a drawer.她在抽屉里偶然发现一些旧照4、cotmellyuad暴露实就版，事come boun fac生）造成come across 碰35 / 28(J?Act ualyall languages change and develop when cultures meet and communicate witheach other .事实上不同的文化交流渗透时，所有语言都会变化发展。 Believe it or not , he actually won.信不信由你，他真赢了。

17、 The tree looks high and strong but its trunk is hollow .这棵树看上去又高又壮，实际上树干是空的。5、 be based on/upon 以 为根据。其主动形式为based on/upon以某事物作为另一事物的根据。 It was based more on German than the English we speak at present.当时的英语更多的是以德语为基础，而我们今天所说的不是。This news report.这篇报道完全是以事实为根据的。The film a novel by Lu Xun.这部电影以鲁迅的小说为蓝

18、本。 There is a hole in the base of container.容器底部有个洞。 That company has offices all over the world , but their base is in Paris.那家公司的办事处遍布全球，但其总部在巴黎。6、at present 目前，现在At present, he is on holiday.目前，他正在度假。He is free at present, and you can go to him for advice.他现在有空，你可以向他咨 询。思维拓展：ThThPresent sth. to s

19、b. = present sb.with sth.把基物赠给某人 喀esents伤洞出ecere哪觉0端卧出用招I科出生t ere arewentyuchydren present.在坐白有 20 个孩子。©The childrenflowerstheir teacher.孩子41献花给老市。7、make use of利用；使用 So by the 1600's Shakespeare was able to make use of a wider vocabulary than ever before.到十七世纪，莎士比亚所用的词汇量比任何时候都大。We must to s

20、tudy.我们必须利用每一分钟去学习。 You can make any use of it as you like. 这个你随便用。思维拓展：看看还有哪些跟 make use of相关的词组make good use of好好禾 U 用小试牛Nmake the best use of善用,充分利用We shmuakencourase hf to充分利帅is talent.我们迎a蹄他hemosteseoi。尽量利用8、latter adj.后半的，（两者中）后者的 The latter gave a separate identity to American English spelling

21、.后者体现了美式英语的不同特色。Jane and Mary are good friends ; the former is a teacher, and the latter is a nurse.简和玛丽是好友，前者是老师，后者是护士。Of the two , is better than.两者中，后者比前者更佳。9、such as例如；像这样的CD English is also spoken in Singapore and Malaysia and countries in Africa such asSouth Africa.在新加坡、马来西亚及一些非洲国家，如南非，人们也说英语。

22、(2)Children like sweet foods such as chocolate.孩子们喜欢巧克力之类的甜食。No one trusts a man him.没人相信他那样的人。潜心辨析：such as/for example/that is小试牛刀1. such as用于列举事物时放在所列举事物与前面的名词 之间，且直接跟列举事物，无需逗号，它所列举事物不能 等同于前面所提事物总和。36 / 282. for example主要用于举例说明，其位置灵活，可位于句 He has been to many countries Singapore , Canada and Austra

23、lia.他去了很多国家，比如新加坡，加拿大和美国。 There are similar words in many language , , in French and Italian.在很多语言中有类似的词，例如法语和意大利语。(6 My daughter chose two subjects on Sunday , that is, Chinese dancing and piano.我女儿周日选修了两门课程，即中国舞蹈和钢琴。难旬剖析1. Do you know that there is more than one kind of English?你知道世界上不只有一More than

24、在本句中意为“超过，多于“后常接表示数目的名词，相当于over。 I ve known David for more than 20 years 我认识戴维二十多年了。思维拓展：C中国our Englishmore than one后跟可数名词单数，尽管在概念上表示复数意hina Dafei祚主盾时，谓二动间用单apaper，“morelpthan单瓢飕怵便强是不粉原纸;，脩蒯檎聊辘母语。相当于“很，非常”；2. A l hisnocomee3ddsiu意o_” “至多"：相®俾 a50heyuosta；mcnthoIn so面，meotmpmoanttwaysShey &

25、quot;afeVeryidifferentfromoneanoiher No mores他hanH刎猫K' “只有"，相当于only;no more than 意为些重要方49 / 28waway是可数名词，单数形式可加a或其它跟定词，亦可以用复数形式，表示“在一方面；以方式”，常用介词in。 only in this way can you work out the problem 。 只有使用这种方法你才能解 决问题。归纳总结：小试不分he way 挡道in on way 绝不in a way 某种程度上(侧Jwayf * f wherPhahenw aon明提I wi

26、3. WhyWhy思考:l waysomesread有3种方式: （在回家的路上）not"gowayytQndesghound ? 为什么不坐地铁去呢？not dway fdoingsth型，用来提建议，意为为什么不？”w、haway°u%即 howofehuP 他邛瞄si（海厢拗M 式?小试牛刀：How about?我们去游泳怎样?4. Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don 't speak the same kind of English 以英语作为母语的人，即使他们

27、所讲的语言不尽相同，也可1、a number of意为“一些，若干”，后接复数名词或代词，作主语时谓语动 词须用复数形式。Number前可用large, great等词修饰。2、the number of意为"的数量"中心词是number,作主语时谓语动词须用单数形式。前者引导让步状语从句，意为“即使”，“尽管”；后者引导方式状语一 以相从句，意为“仿佛”“好像”。互理解。句中even if是个连词短语，引导让步状语从句，含义是“即使，尽管” 。让步 状语从句的动词用一般现在时表示将来假设。Even if相当于even though,两者意思一样，用法相同。潜心辨析：eve

28、n if/though 与 as if/though01 can still remember, it was so long agoC2 It seems our team is going to win5. For example , India has a very large number of fluent English speakers China may have the largest number of English learners潜心到?析： a number of/the number of小试牛刀：students in our school from the c

29、ountryside我们学校很多学生来自乡下。cars increasing in our country我国汽车数在增加。6. Only time will tell只好由时间作答了。该句是一个省略句，完整句是：Only time will tell whether Chinese English developsits own identity ,为避免与上句重复而省略tell后的宾语从句。Will Jack be able to return home ? Only time will tell 杰克能否回到家乡，只能由时 间回答了。课后自主反思与测评课后.自.主反思同学们，经过了课前自

30、主预习和课堂自主学习之后，相信你一定有了一些收获 吧，是掌握了必须学习的知识点？或是掌握了一些学习上的技巧与方法？或者还有 什么有待改进的地方？在下面动笔写写吧，善于总结的学生才是会学习的学生！这一阶段我学会了这样一些语言知识：单词和词组：语法点:这一阶段我突破了这样一些重难点:这一阶段我觉得还需要提高的是:课后自主测评C级测评：（高楼大厦平地起，你能很踏实的学习基础知识，很好！请在5分钟内完成）I.单词拼写1. The ship sank on its long（航行）.2. He had lost his（身份）card and was being questioned by the po

31、lice.3. The President was leaving for a four-day（正式的）visit to Mexico4. （事实上），on second thoughts, I don't think I will go out with him.5. Do you want to take the（电梯）or use the stairs?6. In America a flat is called an（ 公寓）7. You can use your（橡皮）to remove pencil marks.8. She speaks （流禾 1 的）though n

32、ot very correct French.9. There has been a 修渐的）change in climate.10. Celebrations are planned for the（较后面的）part of November.11. 用所产短语的正确形式填空be based on; at present; because of; because; in some ways; such as; make use of; more than; come up; fluently1. She can speak Italian.2. This film a novel by D

33、.H.Lawrence3. I decided to go with them, mainly I had nothing better to do.4. It is partly her sick mother that she hasn't taken the job abroad.5. I'm sorry he's out.6. You can your talents to become rich as well.7. I know many of them,John, Peter, and Tom.8. He rang to say he would be l

34、ate home-something at the office .9. a quarter of the students never finished their courses '10. As you see, we look the same.B级测评：（学贵在用，你能运用所学知识，又向前跨了一步！如果能在15分钟内完成就更好了）I.单项填空1 . I will never speak to anyone like that they say something unpleasant to me.A.becauseB.as ifC.even ifD. since2 .A lot

35、 of countries have gained excellent achievements in space technology, China.A.such asB.for example C.namelyD.and so on3 .He looks honest, but he often tells lies.A . in a factB. in an actual fact C.as matter of fact D.actually4 .You type mostly anything into the space provided on Google and in a sec

36、ond it with thousands of references.A.catches upB.comes upC.ends upD.puts up5 .Time made a to the Great Wall during the summer holiday.A.voyageB.tripC.journeyD.tour6 .The world market price of coal is relatively low ,but it is certain to change inthe future.A.at presentB.at the present C.in presentD

37、.in the present7 .We should consider what use can be madesuch a material .A.ofB.fromC.upD.in8 .Many questions at the meeting, but he answered none.A.raisedB.were risenC.came upD.asked9 .More than one the people heart and soul.A.official has servedB.officials have servedC.official has served forD.off

38、icials have served for10 .China Daily is a paper. It helps to improve our English.A.more thanB.no more than C.not more than D.no more11 .Almost everybody present felt unhappy What he had said.A.asB.becauseC.because of D.sinceB.was made use of practisingD. was made use to practise12 .Ever minute spok

39、en English.A.was made use of to practiseC.was made use of to practise13 .They keep horses and cattle, the former for riding,for food.A.latterB.the latter C.laterD.the later 14.I used to earn than a pound a week when I first started workA.a littleB.a few C.fewerD.less15.When the thief found the polic

40、e had already him. He ran away quickly.A.realized B.known C.recognized D.staredII.阅读理解How to say hello in Japanese depends on when you say it. This is very much like different greetings used in English at different times of the day or night. In Japanese culture, it also depends on whether you are on

41、 the phone or meeting somebody or whether you are close to the person you are greeting. We don't get formal with our close friends. We seldom greet them with Good morning 'or Good evening". A Hi "is enough.Although the most popular and most well-known translation for Hello“ is stil

42、l Konnichiwa ”, it is not exactly how to say hello in Japanese. Perhaps it is not the most suitable word for it. Actually, the correct greeting in English for Konnichiwa " is Good day“ or Good noon,“ and I am sure you wouldn 't like greeting people with a Good day” at any time, and neither

43、do Japanese like saying Konnichiwa " when they want to say Hello".So what to do? Let's do it the way the Japanese do. Use Ohaiyo Gozaimasu” for Good morning ”, Konnichiwa " when it's noon and Konbanwa "to greet somebody in the afternoon. Things differ when you are on the

44、phone. Just say Moshi, Moshi”, which is actually similar to saying Hello" over the phone, because one hardly ever uses Good morning " or Good evening " right after picking up the phone. It is invariably the sweet old Hello".Next time, I 'll tell something about my life in a J

45、apan.1. What is the best title for this passage?A. How to say hello in Japanese. B. How to greet close friends in Japanese.C.How to greet people in Japanese. D.Some difference between English and Japanese. 2. Japanese people greet each other by saying "" in the afternoon.A.Moshi,Moshi B.Ko

46、nnichiwa C.Ohaiyo Gozaimasu D.Konbanwa3. In the writer's opinion,.A.Japanese culture is similar to American cultureB.Japanese people don't like using Konnichiwa " as a greeting for the whole day.C. people don't need to be police to their close friendsD.Japanese people are very frien

47、dly to each other4. What does the Underlined word invariably "in the last paragraph mean?A.ProbablyB.AlwaysC.SometimesD.Likely5. We can learn from the passage that the writer.A.is from BritainB.lived in Japan for some timeC.is working in a radio station now D.knows both Japanese and ChineseA级测评

48、：（你很了不起！能够选择做A级测评题，因为这是一部分拔高题。如果能够在5分钟完 成就更好了！）完成句子，根据汉语意思用上括号中所给的单词完成句子。1 .-Have you（想出了些好的主意 ）？（come）2 .The English spoken in the the United States is slightly.（ 以英国讲 的英语不一样 ）（different ）.3 . Sorry ,I made a mistake again.（没关系）Practice more and（ 就会成功 ）（mind; succeed）4 .The open-air celebration has

49、 been put off（ 由于坏天气）（because of）5 .The （他脸上的表情）told me that he was angry.（expression）成果展示课前自主预习 Learning about language 方案认真阅读教材，花十分钟完成下列练习I.重点单词1.(v.)使用；用法)(n.)2.(v&.n)命令，掌握 指挥员，司令员(n.)3.(n.)词汇；词表；量词汇4.(v.)辨认出 (过去式)(过去分词)5.(n& vt.)请求；要求II.重点短语1. instead_ 代替 ,而不是2._ the playground在操上场3._ th

50、e phone在电话里；通过电话4. find 找出；查明5._the team在队里III.语法练习(将下列句子由直接引语变为间接引语，由间接引语变为直接引语)1. The teacher said to Li Ping, “Turn off your recorder.2. He said to me, Don't call me Mr. Smith again.3. The commander ordered his solider, Put up your hands".4. John asked Rose, Will you hand me the dictiona

51、ry, Rose?"课堂自主学习方案L.要点探究1. Can you find the following command and request from Reading? 你能从"阅读" 中 找到下列命令和要求吗？(1) command n&vt命令；指令；手掌Fire when I give the command.我一下命令就开火。The troop was under his command.那只部队由他指挥。He has a good command of English.他精通英语。The teacher commanded him to g

52、o out the the classroom.= (The teacher commanded that he should go out of the classroom.)老师命令他离开教室。思维拓展：under one's command 由某人指挥give a command 下命令carry out a command 执行命令have a good command 精通command sb. to do 命令某人做注意：command后面的表语从句或同位语从句中谓语动词用“(should卜动词原形”(2)request n&vt 请求；要求Finally they

53、 had to make a request for help.最后 他们只好请求帮助。He went there by request /at their request.他应邀前卫往。Visitors are requested not to smoke here.参观者请勿在此吸烟。They requested that help(should ) be sent at once.他们请求立即施以援助。思维拓展：make a request for sth 请求得至U某物 at one's request应某人的请求 be request应请求；应邀request sth.(of

54、 /from sb.)(向某人)请求得到某物request sb to do sth.请求某人做某事注意：request后面跟从句时，从句中的谓语用"should+动词原形”结构，should可 以省略。IL.语法突破直接引语和间接引语(ii)1 .当祈使句作直接引语表示要求和命令时，变间接引语时常采用tell/order/commandsb.to sth.的形式。Hurry up, “he said.He told me to hurry up.He said to them, " Don't go out." He ordered them not t

55、o go out.注意：若直接引语中祈使句是否定形式，变间接引语时，不定式符号to前要加not 或 never。2 .当祈使句作直接变间接引语表示请求时，变间接引语时常采用request/beg/ ask sb.to do sth.的形式。祈使句中的please在间接引语中必须省去。Please don't be late, “he said.He asked me not to be late.He said, “Sit down,please.”He asked me to sit down.3 .有些疑问句并非提出询问，而是表示请求或祈求，这种问句变间接引语时常采用 ask/be

56、g/request sb.to do sth.结构。He asked. "Can you give me a lift?"He asked me to give him a lift.Would you (please) help me with my English ? ”he asked.He asked me to help him with his English.4 .有些表建议、要求或劝告的祈使句变间接引语时，可以用 suggest, insist, offer等 动词加以转述，此时要注意这些词的固定搭配。例如：He said, Let's go to the museum.”He suggested that we (should) go to the museum.He advised me to take a rest first.What about having a drink ? ” he said.He suggested having a drink.5 .直接变间接引语是感叹句时，间接引语可以用what或how引导，也可以用tha