英语倒装句用法经典总结

1、stopped did he leave the room.雨停了之后他才离开这房间英语倒装句用法经典总结英语部分倒装用法归纳1.否定副词位于句首时的倒装在正式文体中，n ever, seldom, rarely, little, hardly, scarcely, no sooner, noIon ger, no where等含有否定意义的副词若位于句首，则其后要用部分倒装：I shall n ever forgive him. / Never shall I forgive him.我永远不会宽恕他。He seldom goes out for dinner. / Seldom does

2、he go out for dinner.他很少出去吃饭。She hardly has time to listen to music. / Hardly does she have time to listento music.她几乎没时间听音乐。He little realizes how important this meeting is. / Little does he realize howimporta nt this meet ing is.他不甚明白这个会议的重要性。We had no sooner reached the airport tha n the pla ne t

3、ook off. / No soonerhad we reached the airport than the plane took off.我们冈H至U机场，飞机就起飞了。【注意】(1)对于notun til句型，当notun til位于句首时，其后的主句要用倒装语序：stopped did he leave the room.雨停了之后他才离开这房间He didnt leave the room until the rain stopped. / Not until the rain(2)某些起副词作用的介词短语，由于含有否定词，若位于句首，其后要用部分倒装:On no accou nts

4、 must this switch be touched.这个开关是绝不能触摸的。In Un der no circumsta nces will I lend money to him.无论如何我也不会再借钱给他了。但是，in no time(立即，马上)位于句首时，其后无需用倒装语序：In no time he worked out the problem.他马上就算出了那道题。2.“only+状语”位于句首时的倒装当一个状语受副词only的修饰且置于句首时，其后用部分倒装语序：Only then did he realize that he was wron g.到那时他才意识到他错了。

5、Only in this way are you able to do it well.你只有用这种方法才能把它做好。Only whe n he retur ned home did he realize what had happe ned.当他回至U家里时，才知道出了什么事。3.“so+adj. / adv.”位于句首时的倒装副词so后接形容词或副词位于句首时，其后用部分倒装：So cold was the weather that we had to stay at home.天气太冷，我们只好呆在家里。So fast does light travel that we can hard

6、ly imagi ne its speed.光速很快，我们几乎没法想像它的速度。So sudden was the attack that we had no time to escape.袭击来得非常突然,我们来不及逃跑。4.“so+助动词+主语”倒装当要表示前面提出的某一肯定的情况也同样适合于后者，通常就要用“So+助动词+主语”这种倒装结构：You are young and so am I.你年轻，我也年轻。She likes music and so do I.她喜欢音乐，我也喜欢。If he can do it, so can I.要是他能做此事，我也能。【注意】(1)若前面提出某

7、一否定的情况，要表示后者也属于同样的否定情况，则应将其中的so改为neither或nor:Youarentyoungandneither am I.你不年轻，我也不年轻。她没有读它，我也没有读。so+主语+特殊动词”结构的区别:“昨天很冷。”“的确很冷。”“爸爸，你答应过的。”“嗯，是答应5.由notonlybut also引出的倒装当 notonlybut also 位于句首引出句子时，notonly 后的句子通常用部分倒装形式：Not only is he a teacher, but he is also a poet.他不仅是一位教师，而且是一位诗人。Not only did he s

8、peak more correctly, but he spoke more easily.不仅他讲得更正确，也讲得更不费劲了。6.虚拟条件句的省略与倒装当if引导的虚拟条件从句中含有had, were, should等时，如将if省略，则要将had, were, should等移到主语前，构成倒装句：Had you come yesterday, you would have see n him.若你昨天来，你就会见至U他了。Should you require anything give me a ring.女口果需要什么，可以给我打电话。Were it not for your help

9、, I would still be homeless.要不是你帮助，我会仍然无家可归。【注意】省略if后提前的had不一定是助动词：Had I mon ey, I would buy it.假若我有钱，我就会买它。完全倒装的四种主要类型1. here和there位于句首时的倒装表示地点的 here 和 there 位于句首时，其后用完全倒装形式。这类倒装句的谓语通常是动词be和come, go等表示移动或动态的不及物动词：Heres Tom.汤姆在这里。Theres Jim.吉姆在那儿。Here comes the bus.公共汽车来了。There goes the bell.铃响了。The

10、re goes the last trai n.最后一班火车开走了。【注意】(1)以上倒装句中的谓语动词come和go不能用进行时态，即不能说Here iscoming the bus。(2)若主语为代词，则不倒装：Here I am.我在这儿。/我来了。Here it comes.它来了。其中的动词有时也可能是stand, lie, live等表示状态的动词(表示存在)：There stood a desk aga inst the wall.靠墙放着一张书桌。Once upon a time there lived a man known by the n ame of Beef.从前有个

11、人名叫比夫。2. away和down等位于句首时的倒装地点副词away, down, in, off, out, over, round, up等位于句首时，其后用完全倒装语序。这类倒装句的谓语通常表示动态的不及物动词：Away went the runners.赛跑选手们跑远了。Round and round flew the pla ne.飞机盘旋着。The door ope ned and in came Mr Smith.门开了，史密斯先生进了来。Dow n came the rain and up went the umbrellas.下雨了，伞都撑起来了。【注意】若主语为人称代词，

12、则不能用倒装：Away he wen t.他跑远了。Dow n it came.它掉了下来。3.状语或表语位于句首时的倒装为了保持句子平衡或使上下文衔接紧密，有时可将状语或表语置于句首，句中主语 和谓语完全倒装：Among these people was his friend Jim.他的朋友吉姆就在这些人当中。By the window sat a young man with a magaz ine in his hand.窗户边坐着个年轻人，手里拿着一本杂志。【注意】 在表语置于句首的这类倒装结构中，要注意其中的谓语应与其后的主语保持一致, 而不是与位于句首的表语保持一致。比较：In

13、the box was a cat.箱子里是一只猫。In the box were some cats.箱子里是一些猫。4.分词和不定式置于句首的倒装有时为了强调，可将谓语部分的现在分词、过去分词或不定式置于句首，从而构成 倒装：Buried in the sands was an ancient village.一个古老的村庄被埋在这沙土之中。Sta ndi ng beside the table was his wife.站在桌旁的是他的妻子。To be carefully con sidered are the followi ng questi ons.下列问题要仔细考虑。涉及only

14、的倒装及考题分析按英语习惯同，当“only+状语”位于句首时，其后句子要用部分倒装。如：Only then did he realize that he was wron g.到那时他才意识到他错了。On ly in this way are you able to do it well.Only in this way can our honour be saved.Only then did I un dersta nd what she mea nt.只有到那时我才明白她的意思。你只有用这种方法才能把它做好只有这样，才能保住我们的荣誉Only after her death was I

15、able to appreciate her.只有至収也死后我才认识至収也的价值。Only whe n he retur ned home did he realize what had happe ned.当他回至U家里时,才知道出了什么事。On ly in this way can we lear n En glish.只有这样才能学会英语。The pilot reassured the passe ngers. Only the n did I realize how dan gerousthe situation had bee n.飞机驾驶员要乘客们放心，这时我才明白刚才的情况有多危

16、险。Only by shouti ng was he able to make himself heard.他只有叫喊才能让别人听到他。Only whe n we Ian ded did we see how badly the pla ne had bee n damaged.我们只是在着陆之后才看到飞机损坏的严重程度。Only on one point do I agree with you.只有一点，我同意你的说法。【典型考题】（答案分别为DC）1. Only the n_ how much damage had bee n caused.A. she realizedB. she ha

17、d realizedC. had she realizedD. did she realize2. Only after my frie nd came_ .A. did the computer repairedB. be repaired the computerC. was the computer repairedD. the computer was repaired特别说明：有时命题者不是利用位于句首的“only+状语”来考查倒装，而是倒过来, 利用给定的倒装结构来考查对only的选择。如下面一题（答案选A）:_by keep ing dow n costs will Power

18、Data hold its adva ntage overother compa ni es.A. OnlyB. JustC. StillD. Yet涉及副词so的两类常考倒装这类倒装主要见于以下两种情形:1.当副词so后接形容词或副词位于句首时，其后要用部分倒装。如：So cold was the weather that we had to stay at home.天气太冷，我们只好呆在家里。So fast does light travel that we can hardly imagi ne its speed.光速很快，我们几乎没法想象它的速度。So sudde n was th

19、e attack that we had no time to escape.袭击来得非常突然，我们来不及逃跑。2.当要表示前面提出的某一肯定的情况也同样适合于后者，通常就要用So+助动She hasnt read it and nor have I.她没有读它，我也没有读词+主语”这种倒装结构。如：You are young and so am I.你年轻，我也年轻。She likes music and so do I.她喜欢音乐，我也喜欢。If he can do it, so can I.要是他能做此事，我也能。【典型考题】(答案分别为BBA)1. So difficult_ it t

20、o work out the problem that I decided to ask Tomfor advice.A. I did findB. did I findC. I have fou ndD. have Ifou nd2. _ about wild pla nts that they decided to make a trip toMadagascar for further research.A. so curious the couple wasB. So curious were the coupleC. How curious the couple wereD. The

21、 couple was such curious3. Its burning hot today, isnt it? Yes._ yesterday.A. So was itB. So it wasC. So it isD. So is it特别说明：(1)若前面提出某一否定的情况，要表示后者也属于同样的否定情况，则应将其中的so改为neither或nor。如：2.当要表示前面提出的某一肯定的情况也同样适合于后者，通常就要用So+助动She hasnt read it and nor have I.她没有读它，我也没有读You arent young and neither am I.你不年轻

22、，我也不年轻。请看考题（答案选D）:Mary n ever does any read ing in the eve ning,_.A. so does Joh nB. Joh n does tooC. John doesn t tooD. nor does John(2)注意“So+助动词+主语”与表示强调或同意的“So+主语+助动词”的区别。如:“It was cold yesterday.”“So it was.”“昨天很冷。”“的确很冷。”请看考题(答案分别为CD):1.Maggie had a won derful time at the party._, and so did I.

23、A. So she hadB. So had she C. So she didD. So did she2.Father, you promised!Well,_. But it was you who didntkeep your word first.A. so was IB. so did IC. so I wasD. so I did倒装句中的主谓一致在“副词here, there, now, then, up, down, in, out, away等、作状语或表语的介词短语或分词短语+谓语动词+主语”的倒装结构中，谓语动词的数由动词后面的主语决定。如：On the wall ha

24、ng two maps.墙上挂着两张地图Heres your letters.这儿有你的信。（给与或指明）On the wall hangs a world of map.墙上挂着一张世界地图。Here is your coat.这是你的外套。Here are your runnin g-shoes.这是你的跑鞋。Such is the result.结果就是这样。Such are the results.这就是结果。副词后的倒装here和there之后以及诸如back, down, off, up等一类的副词小品词之后，名词主语一般置于谓语之后。这类副词常与诸如come和go等转移动词一起连

25、用。如：Here comes a taxi! There goes the last train!走了!（注意这里不可用进行时）Down came the rain and up went the umbrellas.当我们给人东西或确定位置时，这种倒装常用在有辆出租车来了！最后一班火车开下雨了，伞都撑了起来。给你一杯茶。（给东西）Theres （重读）Johnny smith.约翰尼史密斯在那儿（确定位置）Heres a cup of tea for you.主语如是代词则不倒装。如:Here it comes.它来了。There she goes.她走了。Up it went.它上去了。H

26、ere you are.给你。There she is.她在那儿。地点状语后的倒装地点状语后面如有表示位置的动词（如lie, live, sit, stand）或转移的动词（如come, go, rise），用作主语的名词可以放在动词之后。这种情形主要出现在描写文 中。如：At the top of the hill stood the tiny ch apel.那座小教堂矗立在山顶上。In the fields of poppies lay the dying soldiers.罂粟地里躺着奄奄一息的士兵们。别的动词如属被动语态也可以倒装。In the dista nee could be

27、see n the purple mountains.远处可以见到紫色的山主语如是代词则不能倒装:At the top of the hill it stood out aga inst the sky.否定副词之后的倒装否定或近似否定副词（往往是时间或频度副词，如never, rarely, seldom），或是具有否定作用的副词，如little, on no accou nt等。如：Never / Seldom has there bee n so much protest aga inst the Bomb.这么强烈的反对原子弹的抗议活动从未/很少/有过。Little does he r

28、ealize how importa nt this meeti ng is.他对这个会议的重要性不甚了了。On no acco unt must you accept any money if he offers it.他如要给你钱，你可绝不能接受。当这种副词不在句首时，当然应该用正常词序：There has never / seldom been so much protest against the Bomb.从未/很少发生过这么强烈的反对原子弹的抗议活动。He little realizes how importa nt this meeti ng is.他不甚明白这个会议的重要性。它

29、背衬青天矗立在山顶上另外，有些含有否定意义的介词短语置于句首时，其后也要用倒装。如:In no case should you give up.你绝不能放弃On no condition should we tell her about it.On no accou nts must this switch be touched.这个开关是绝 不能触摸的。In Un der no circumsta nces will I lend money to him.无论如何我也不会再借钱给他了。Un der no circumsta nces should you lend him any mon

30、ey.你无论如何都不该把钱借给他。No way will I go on worki ng for that man.我不再给那个人工作了。涉及not onlybut also的部分倒装not onlybut also前后连接两个句子时，not only后的句子要用部分倒装，但but also后的分句不用倒装。如：Not o nly did he come, but he saw her.他不仅来了，而且还见到了她。Not only does she speak Spani sh, (but) she also knows how to type.她不但会说西班牙语，还会打字呢。Not onl

31、y is he a teacher, but he is also a poet.他不仅是一位教师，而且是一位诗人。我们绝不能把此事告诉她。Not only did he speak more correctly, but he spoke more easily.不仅他讲得更正确，也讲得更不费劲了。Not only did they prese nt a musical performa nee, but they also gave a briefin troducti on to the history of Wester n brass in strume nts.他们不但做了音乐表演

32、，而且简短地介绍了西方铜管乐器的历史。类似So / Neither do I的部分倒装so / neither / nor表示前面所说的情况也适合于后者时，其句型是：so / neither/ no叶 特殊词+主语。使句此句型需注意以下几点：内容是肯定时，用so，内容是否定时，用neither或nor;“特殊词”与前句中的情态动词、助动词或be相同，或根据前句的时态，用do, does, did;“特殊词”的人称和数与其后的主语 一致；“特殊词”本身没有否定形式。如：You are young and so am I.你年轻，我也年轻。She likes music and so do I.她

33、喜欢音乐，我也喜欢。If he can do it, so can I.要是他能做此事，我也能。You arent young and neither am I.你不年轻，我也不年轻。她没有读它，我也没有读。涉及sothat的部分倒装在so. that结构中，若将so+adj. /adv.置于句首，则其后的主句要用部分倒装。如：So cold was the weather that we had to stay at home.天气太冷，我们只好呆在家里。So much did they eat that they could not move for the n ext hour.他们吃得

34、太多了，一个小时都动弹不得。So loudly did he speak that eve n people in the n ext room could hear him.他讲话声音那么大，隔壁屋里的人都听得见。So fast does light travel that we can hardly imagi ne its speed.光速很快，我们几乎没法像它的速度。So sudde n was the attack that we had no time to escape.袭击来得非常突然，我们来不及逃跑。类似地，当suchthat结构的such置于句首时，such后的句子也要使用部 分倒装。如：Such a nice man did he seem that we all believe him.他像个很和蔼的人，所She hasnt read it and nor have I.以我们都喜欢他。表语或状语置于句首时的完全倒装有时为了强调或者为了使句子平衡或者为了使上下文连接得更加紧密，就将表语和 地点状语（