人教版九年级英语第十三单元知识点及检测

1、人教版九年级英语第十三单元知识点及检测词汇过关1. v. 乱扔 n. 垃圾；废弃物2. n. 底部；最下部3. n. 渔民；钓鱼的人4. n. 煤；煤块5. adj. 公众的；公共的 n. 民众；百姓6. adj. 丑陋的；难看的7. n. 优点；有利条件8. v. 花费 n. 花费；价钱9. adj. 木制的；木头的10. adj. 塑料的 n. 塑料；塑胶11. 有关系，作用，影响12. n. 鲨鱼13. n （.鱼）鳍14. （短语）割掉；砍掉15. n. 方法；措施16. adj. 残酷的；残忍的17. adj. 有害的18. n. 链子；链条19. n. 生态系统20. adj（ .

2、数量等）减少的；低的；矮的21. n. 工业；行业22. n. 法律；法规23. adj.可重复使用的；可再次使用的24. v. 承担得起（后果） ；买得起25. n. 运输业；交通运26. v. 回收利用；再利用27. n. 餐巾；餐巾纸28. （短语）颠倒；倒转29. n. 大门30. n. 瓶；瓶子31. n. 负责人；主席；总统32. n. 灵感；鼓舞人心的人（或事物33. n. 金属34. n. 创造力；独创性一本单元语法复习：（1）现在进行时（1）含义：表示正在发生或进行的动作。（2）基本结构： 主语 + be + 现在分词（ be 的形式随主语的变化而变化）（3）基本用法： 表示

3、现在正在进行的动作。特征：常常与now或具体的时间连用，有时句中会有感官动词来提示，或通过上下文来暗示。 表示现阶段一直进行的动作。 这类动词常常是延续性动词。 常于 at present, this week, these days等连用。 表示主语的特征、性格、能力等（2）现在完成时（1）含义：表示过去发生的动作对现在还有影响。（2）基本结构：主语 + have / has + 过去分词 （ 3）基本用法： 表示过去发生的动作， 但强调对现在产生影响。 特征：不能与表示具体的时间 状语连用。 表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态一直延续到现在，还可能继续下去。 常常与since, for, in

4、 the past + 时间名词， in the last +时间名词等时间状语连用，而且谓 语动词要求是延续性动词。 表示一种 “经历或体验 ”，即可以表示经历过也可以是从来都没有经历过。（3）被动语态 归纳如下（三种红色要求熟练掌握，其余为了解）（1） 一般现在时是被动语态：am / is / are + 过去分词（2）现在完成时的被动式：have / has + been +过去分词（3）现在进行时的被动式：am/ is/ are + being + 过去分词（ 4）一般过去时的被动式： was / were + 过去分词 （5）过去进行时的被动式： was / were + being

5、 + 过去分词（ 6）过去完成时的被动式： had + been + 过去分词 （ 7）一般将来时的被动式： will / be going to be+ 过去分词 （8）含有情态动词的被动式： 情态动词 +be +动词的过去分词。（4）情态动词 情态动词表示说话人对某一动作或状态的态度，如认为 “可能”、 “应当”、 “必要” 等。情态动词本身有一定的意义，但不能单独作谓语，也没有人称和数的变化。 后面一般跟动词原形。used to结构used to意为 过去常常做某事”，指的是过去的习惯性动作，目的在于与现在形成 对照。used to是个情态动词，其中的to是不定式符号，后面跟动词原形。在

6、美 式英语中。它的疑问式是：Did +主语+ use to do sth ?否定式是：主语+ did n't use.。在英式英语中，它的疑问式应当是：Used +主语+ to sth.?否定式应当 是 used not to或 use （d） n't to。He used to stay up late.他过去常熬到很晚。used to 结构used to意为过去常常做某事”，指的是过去的习惯 性动作，目的在于与现在形成对照。used to是个情态动词，其中的to是不定式 符号，后面跟动词原形。在美式英语中（掌握）它的疑问式是：Did +主语+ use to do sth否定

7、式是：主语+ did n't use.在英式英语中（了解）它的疑问式应当是：Used +主语+ to sth.否定式应当是used not to.二 Language points1. harmful形容词，意为有害的”。常构成短语be harmful to对“有害的”。Stayi ng up ofte n is harmful to your health.经常熬夜对你的健康有害。【拓展】harm名词，意为 害处”。常用构成短语do harm to 对“' 有害”，相当于 be harmful to.Too much smoking does harm to his heal

8、th. = Too much smoking is harmful to his health.吸烟过多对他的健康有害。2. 辨析：join, join in 和 take part injoi n加入组织，团体，党派等，有作为其中的 一个成员的含义；后面也可以加表示人的名词，表示和某人 一起参加某活动joi n in加入一种具体活动。take aprt in指参加会议或群众性活动等，着重说明句 子主语参加该项活动并在活动中发挥作 用。例如：Will you join us in the discussion?尔参加我们的讨论吗？She joined the Young Pioneers她加入

9、了少先队。Why didn't you join in the talk last night?昨晚你为什么没参加座谈？Did you take part in the sports meet?你参加运动会了吗？3. afford的用法afford是动词，意为 买得起，担负得起”通常与can, could, be able to连用，多 用于否定句中。? They couldn ' t afford $50 for a ticket.们拿不出 50 美元买一张票。afford后面常跟带to的动词不定式。? We can' t afford to go abroad th

10、is summe今年夏天我们没有足够的钱出国。4. Not only but als意为不但而且”遵循一下三个原则(a) 并列连词，连接两个并列成分，其中also可以省略。(b) 主谓一致原则：n ot o nlybut als连接两个主语时，谓语动词在人称和数上 要与but also的主语保持一致。c)倒装原则：not onlybut also 连接两个并列分句时， not only置于句首， 表示强调，其引导的句子要用部分倒装，即将谓语动词的一部分(情态动词，助动词等)放在句子的前面，而but also后的句子用正常语序。? Not only he but also I am in ter

11、ested in pop music.? Not only do I feel good about help ing people, but also I get to spe nd time doing what I love to do.5. 辨析：need to be done; need doin与 need to do need doing=need to be done需要被 "现在分词doing表被动需要被做”相当于needto be doneMy watch n eeds repairi ng. =My watch n eedsto be repaired我的表需要

12、修了。need后加不定式，证明need为实义动词，而非情态动词，这时need有人称和数的变化。He n eeds to get up early.他需要早起检测题二、单项填空1.I don't think you've been to Disneyland, ？Ahave youBhaven't you Cdo you2. The villager built the bridge stones last year.Aout of BoutC to3. .Waste paper must be good use.AputB put toCto put4. Do you

13、know the movie Harry Potter? Yes.I ittwice.It's funny.A sawBsee Chave seen5. More natural protection areas should in the future.Aset upB to set up Cbe set up6. Do you like playing computer games? No, but I .A used toBdon'tCdo7.I have never the strange animal before.A heard fromBlistened C he

14、ard of8. Miss Liu, when did you come here? In 2012.I here for two years.A have been toB have gone to C. have been9. Lots of food and water to Ya'an, Sichuan Province immediately after theearthquake happened.A were sentBare sent Csent10. The children were hungry and the salad was quickly up.A eat

15、ingBate Ceaten11. Look, so many passengers with their smart phones on the underground.A played Bwill playCare playing12. Great changes in Daqing since the 1990s.A took place Bwere taken place C have taken place13. How much does the car？ Oh, that's not too dear.It's only 100,000yuan.Aspend Bc

16、ost C take14. Have you the school sports meeting? Yes, I have.A take part B taken part Ctaken part in16.John, your room is really in a mess.It needs. Sorry, Mum.I'll do it at once.A cleanedBto be cleaned Cto clean18. He used to in the sun, but now he is used to at night.A. .reading, readingB. re

17、ading, readC. read, reading19. Amy Hayes is good at recycling. She is an inspiration to .A. all usB. all weC. us all20 . down air pollution, we should take the bus or subway instead of driving.A. Cut B. To cut C. Cutting21. There is rubbish and waste. People are throwing away things every day.A too

18、much Btoo manyCmuch too22. The air has become really polluted around here. Yes, I used to see stars in the sky.A. can B. be able to C. must23. My father usually drives to work taking a bus.A. instead of B. instead C. because of24. Not only Jack but I proud of my schoolA. is B. am C. are25. The bike

19、is too expensive. I can'but y_it toA. effort B. afford C. keep26. He there with his mother .A. has gone, for two daysB. went, in two daysC. went, just now27. The heavy snow didn' t the international airlines.A. pay attention to B. add to C. make a difference to28. He doesn ' t do his hom

20、ework . So he always makes some mistakes.A.carefulenough B.enough careful C.carefully enough29. I have tried several jackets, but of them fits me well.A. all B. neither C. none30. Look at that sign. Smoking here.A. isn ' t allowed B. doesn 't allow C. aren 't allowed31. My father _ to Be

21、ijing on business. He will be back home in ten minutes.A. has been B. has gone C. will go32. Mr. Green teaches computer science.A. we B. us C. our34. It ' s said that petr石油）in less than 100 years. So we should try towalk more instead of driving cars.A. used for B. will be used up C. used up35.

22、Pleasethe lights when you go out.A. turn up B. turn down C. turn off36. Do you take exercise every day?Yes. I always thirty minutes aftersupper.A. spendB. cost C. take38. Have you a club? Yes, I ' m in a swimming club and I often the swimming training.A. joined; take part in B. joined; joinC. ta

23、ken part in; join39.Miss Taylor never wastes money on anything too expensive, even though she can to. She has donated much of the money she saved to charities.A. afford B. allow C. remind41.Not only dance well, but he sings very well.A he doesB does heChe42.I think simple things like bike can help t

24、o keep healthy.A rideB ridingCto ride43. His work really in the factory.A a differenceBmakes difference C makes different44. The number of the students in our school in the last few years.A has fallenBfell Chas fell45. Could I have a look at your pictures?Yes, of course you.A couldBcanCwill46. you y

25、our homework yet ？ Yes.I it amoment ago.A Did; do; finished BHave; done; have finished C Have; done; finished47. Food safety is important.Rules to protect people from food pollution.A must makeBmust be madeC can't be made48. Who is the little girl in the picture? It's me.The picture 10 years

26、 ago.A tookBwas takenChas taken49. According to our plan, a new teaching building .A will buildBwill be builtCis built50. Many old houses around our school will be down next year and a largegreen area will appear.A thrownB pulledCput51. Have you had your breakfast yet?No.Mom it for me now.A was cook

27、ing Bis cookingCcooks52. Miss Lin a lot of work for the poor area since 2010.A doesBdidChas done53. There used a small river in front of my house.The water in it was clean.A beBto beCto being54. How long can I the book? For two weeks.A keepBborrowClend55. The film had for ten minutes when I to the c

28、inema.A been on; gotBbegun; gotCbeen on; get56. It's difficult to get to the other side of the river. I think a bridge over the river.A should be builtBshould buildC will build57. Must we wear our school uniform this afternoon? No, you.All of us will go on an outing.A mustn'tBcan'tCneedn

29、't58. The old man lives in a house was built out of the stones.A thatBwhatCwhere59.SongZuying is known a singer.A forBasCto60.We you to have a good trip.A wishBhopeCwish with三.(A )的适当形式填空(10分)1. Please stop the children from (play) football in the street.2. Italy is one of the old (city) in Euro

30、pe.3 There will be much (little) than today in the future.4. Don ' t (climb) the trees. It 's dangerous, Jim.5. I am scared of (go) out alone at night.6. What about (go) swimming.7. They are all (interest) in playing basketball.8. We can take the taxi instead of (drive).9. Look in the mirror

31、 and smile at . (you)10 The old man used (be) a teacher.11The room should be (clean) every day.12Look! Tom (sleep) in his room.13Lots of trees (plant) on the hill every year.14 He (live) here for 20 years.15The rice of oranges is (low) than that of those apples.(B)句意及汉语提示完成单词。1 . I can't (买得起 )

32、to buy the car, because I don't have enough money.2. We should collect the 可( 重复使用的 ) materials in our life.3. I don't like to use public (交通运输 ), because it's not convenient for me.4. Now the air has become badly污染)，we have to keep it clean.5. I have taken part in an 环( 境的 ) project sin

33、ce last year.6He had the长处)of a good educati on.7My mother gave me two瓶)of milk.(C)选词并用适当形式填空(try, tur n ,cause,take, shop recycle ,throw,bri ng,set pull )1. Every one is to improve En glish.2We always save electricity byoff the light whe n we leave the room.3Our head teacher told us we had to make

34、a pla n beforeacti on.4 to protect the en vir onmen t, it's importa nt for usused books and paper.5You had better take your own bags whe n.6What was the air pollution by?7Have you everaway things you don't like to use?81 have alsoup a website to sell clothes on li ne.9Ca n the book beback to

35、 my room?10. Te old build ingsdown last week.四阅读短文，用所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思通顺完整，每个词限填一 次，有两个多余的词。(A)set off, cut off， cruel， southern， top， swim， harmful， pull，Some people like to eat shark's fin soup, especially in (1China. Butgetting the shark's fin is very (2. When people catch sharks, they(3th

36、eir fins and throw the sharks into the ocea n. The shark slowly diesbecause it can't (4without the fin. And it is also (5to en vir onment.Sharks are at the 6of the food chain. If the number of sharks drops too low, itwill break the bala nee of n ature. Please say no to eat the shark fin soup, an

37、d take action to save the sharks!(B)方框内所给单词的适当形式填空(but making .unhappy . longer . If ,important . Parents .close isten an grily ).Are you the only child in the family? If so, you are the most 1. in your family. 2. are the closest people to you in the world. But a lot of middle school students have a

38、 problem. They feel they're not as3. to their parents as before. They even think their parents are unfair to them.Some students complain that their parents say a lot to them, but never 4. to them. Some of them eve n say it 5.“ Myparents don't allow me to play computer games, 6. otherclassmat

39、esare doing that. ”Others say, when they're 7. phone calls to friends, their parents like to ask if they're speak ing to a boy or a girl. These make them very 8. . Some stude nts eve n decide to leave home. But they don't know running away may bring them some more problems. Show your par

40、e nts you're grow ing up The n they'll feel you're no 9.a small child.10. you follow the advice, you'll have a happy life and never think of running away.五翻译下划线句子1. 污染问题正变得愈来愈严重。One of them is called “whitepollutions”caused by plastic, such as shopp ing bags, boxes and cups. 2.ln Chi

41、na, about three billion plastic shopping bags are used every day, which results in a great waste of resources资源）and heavy environment pollution. 3.Luckily, the government has stopped us from using free plastic bags, telling all stores and supermarket not to provide customers顾客）with free plastic bags

42、 since June 1,2008. From then on, people have bee n supposed to use cloth bags and shopp ing baskets in stead of plastic bags in order to protect our en vir onment.4. 如今，越来越多的人意识至U使用布袋子和购物篮的重要性。5.For one thing it canprotect our environment, for another it can also save energy. Yet we have more thing

43、s to do to solve the problem of“ white polluti on”！六写作演练】1. 人类共同的家园一地球是每个人的责任和义务。我们在生活中的点滴小事上 也能做出自己的贡献。根据表格内容，谈一谈曾经为保护环境做过哪些努力，将来还打算如何去做。要求：1.词数不少于50词；2. 开头已给出，不计入总词数；3. 意思连贯，条理清晰，适当发挥。turn off the lights when you leave a roomtur n off the shower while wash ing hairstop using paper n apk instake you