人教版新教材七年级英语上册知识点总结及习题

1、七年级英语 上册Start Unit 1 Good morning!1、Good morning! 早上好！ Goodafternoon! 下午好！ Goodevening! 晚上好！ 其回答都是其本身。2、Nice to meet you !回答是:Nice to meet you !或 Nice to meet you ,too!3、How do you do? 答语仍然是： How do you do?4、How are you?答语是：Fine./l'm fine./I'm OK.Thanks.And you?5、动词be的一般现在时态：我（I ）用am ,你（you）

2、用are , is 连着他（人6）她（she ）它（it ）。 单数名词用 is ，复数名词全部都用 are。变否定，很简单，在 be 后把 not 加。 变一般疑问句，把 be 提句首，句末问号莫丢弃。 变特殊疑问句，特殊疑问词加上一般疑问句。Start Unit 2 What's this in English?1、this “这，这个”指示代词，用来指代距离较近的单个的人或物。反义是 that ，用来指代距离比较远的单个的人或物。 this 的复数是 these;that 的复 数是 those 。含有 this/that 把 this/that 提句首，其肯定回答是： Yes,

3、it is. 否定回答 是： No,it isn't.含有 these/those 把 these/those 提句首，其肯定回答是： Yes,they are. 否定回答是： No,they aren't.2、in+语言 声音 方式，“用 语言（声音、方式）”例如：in English “用英语”3、a+辅音音素开头的单词或字母（读音） an+ 元音音素开头的单词或字母（读音）4、What's this in English? 回答是： It's a/an+ 可数名词单数。5、 What're these in English?回答是：They are

4、+可数名词复数或不可数名 词。Start Unit 3 What color is it?1、不定冠词 a,an 的用法 :1 ）表示数量“一”；2）笼统地指某人或某物但不具体说明； 3）泛指一类事 物；4 ）表示首次提到的人或物（常用于介绍用语中） 。2、定冠词 the 的用法 :1）特指某（些）人或者事物或双方都知道的人或事物；2）上文提到过的人或物；3）世界上第一无二的事物前，或某一范围内唯一的某事物前。4 ）某些由普通名词构成的专有名词前。5）一些习惯用语和乐器前。3、 What color is it?4、 What color are they?回答是： It's+ 颜色的

5、形容词。 回答是： They are+ 颜色的形容词Unit 1词汇： 1. my pron. 我的 形容词性物主代词还有 his ，her ， your2. 由name构成的短语 first name 名字last name 姓氏family name 姓氏3. “电话号码”的表达方式： telephone number phone number4. 本单元出现的缩写有： I 'm = I am what's = what is it 's =it is5. answer n. 回答；答案（也可做动词“回答”，如 answer the questions ）句式：1.

6、 What +be 动词 +your（his/her） name?What' s your name?What' s his na me? What' s h er name?2. 自我介绍时常用语： My name' s Jenny. I ' m Gina.3. 表达第一次和某人见面的高兴之情： Nice to meet you!4. 询问别人的电话号码：What' s your telephone number?5. 询问别人的姓氏常用语：What' s her family na me?Unit 2 词汇： 1. 称呼类词汇： si

7、ster 姐；妹 mother 妈妈 father 爸爸 brother 兄；弟 grandmother 祖母；外祖母 grandfather 祖父；外祖父 aunt 姑母；伯母；婶母 uncle 叔；伯；舅；姨夫 son 儿子 cousin 表（堂）兄弟（姐妹） daughter 女儿2. 本单元出现的缩写： that ' s = that ishe' s = he is3. 本单元出现的指示代词： these 这些 those 那些4. thanks for为, 而感谢句式： 1. This/that/These+ be 动词+ sb' s ,This is his

8、 sister. That is my brother. These are his brother.2. be 动词 + 代词 +,Is this your sister?Is she your sister?3. Thanks for , Thanks for the photo of your family.4. Here +be 动词+, Here is my family photo.Unit 3词汇： 1. pencil case 文具盒 pencil sharpener 铅笔刀 pen 钢笔 eraser 橡皮擦 ruler 尺子 backpack 双肩背包 dictionary

9、 字典 2. 指示 代词： this 这个 that 那个 3. in English 用英语 4. ID card 身份证5. computer game 电子游戏 6. lost and found 失物招领 7. excuse me 打 扰了 8. call sb. 给某人打电话 9. a set of 一套；一副句式： 1. 询问某物品是否属于某人的问句及答语Is this/that your pencil?Yes, it is. It ' s my pencil./No, it isn ' t. It ' s his pencil.2. 询问某物用英语怎么说W

10、hat' s this in English?3. How do you spell sth.? How do you spell it?4. What' s +sth?询问某物是什么一What' s this? It ' s a watch.5. Call at sb. at + 电话号码. Call Alan at 495-3539.练习：1) What' s this? It ' s _VA. a B.a n C.the D.2) Good night.A. Good eve ning. B.See you. C.AII right.3)

11、a lot .A. Tha nk B.Tha nks C.Tha nks you D.Tha nks for4) How is your father? He is.A good B.nice C.OK5) What' s his _ ne) name? I don' t know. But I know his last name.6) Is this eraser? No.It ' s .A. his his B. his hers C. her hers7) Is that her pencil? Yes,is.A. it B. that C.She8) you

12、spell it? Yes.P-E-N pen.A. How B.Can C.9) Please call our school4516324.A. with B. C.at D.on10) Is that your car in the -(lose) and (find) case?11) Tell me the keythe question.A. to B. of C.about12) There (be) a set of (key) on the table.13) This kind of books(sell) well.We like it.14) Could you ple

13、ase help me with my English ? A. With pleasure. B.That' s very nice of you.Ct ' s my pleasure.Unit 4词汇：1.本单元出现的家具类词汇：table桌子bed床bookcase书橱，书 柜sofa 沙发chair 椅子2. 表位置的介词短语：under the table在桌子下面on the sofa 在沙发上in the backpack 在双肩背包里 under the bed在床下面 on the chair 在椅子上 on the dresser在梳妆台上 on the t

14、able 在桌子上 in the drawer在抽屉里 on the floor在地板上3.math book数学书4.alarm clock 闹钟 puter game 电脑游戏 6.video tape 录像带 7.take sth. to sb. 把某 物带给某人take these thi ngs to your sister把这些东西带给你姐姐 8.ID card 身份证 9.bring sth. to someplace 把某物至U给某地 bring somethings to school 把一些物品带到学校 10.pencil case 铅笔盒 11.in the bedroo

15、m 在卧室 12.in the kitchen 在厨房句式： 1. 询问地点 Where+ be 动词 + sth. 答语 It is/They are + 表 位置的介词短语 Where's my bac kpack ？ It 's under the table. Where are your books ？ They' re on the chair.2. 询问某物是否在某地的句型及答语Is the baseball on the sofa ？ No，it isn 't. It 's under the chair. Are they on the

16、 bed ？No，they're not.3. 祈使句 Please do sth. Please take these things to your sister,4. can 引导的一般疑问句 Can you bring some things to school？5. 倒装句 Here + be 动词 + 主语 Here is my pen. Here are some apples.1) (this) are my parents.2) (that) are his friends.3) Is this his father?No, isn ' t.A.it B.thi

17、s C.he4) Is his mother your friend? Yes,is.A.he B.she C.you5) Thanks your interesting book.A.for B. very much C.a lot6) There a photo of my friends.7) My parents are teachers.A.both B.all C.eachUnit 5 词汇：1. 球类名词小结 soccer ball 英式足球 ping-pong ball 乒乓球 tennis 网球 volleyball 排球 basketball 篮球2. “球拍”的表达 te

18、nnis racket 网球拍 ping-pong bat 乒乓球拍3. play + 名词 结构的短语 play sports 参加体育运动 play computer games 玩电脑游戏4. “ play + 球类名词”结构的短语 play ping-pong ball 打乒乓球 play tennis 打网球 play soccer 踢足球 play volleyball 打排球5. sports club 运动俱乐部 6.first name名 last name=family name 姓7. watch TV 看电视 on TV 在电视上，通过电视8. 常用的描述某物或某事的形

19、容词： interesting 有趣的 fun 有趣的 relaxing 轻松的 boring 无聊的 difficult 困难的 9.have a great sports collection 有大量的体育收藏品 10.every day 每天 句式： 1.Do 引导的一般疑问句Do you have a TV ？ Yes，I do. / No ，I don 't. Does he have a tennis racket ？ Yes，he does. / No ，he doesn't.2. 祈使句 Let's do sth.Let's play ping

20、-pong.3. 主系表结构主语 + 系动词 + 形容词 That sounds good.1) his parents (have) a ping-pang ball?Yes,.2) our English teacher (have) a basketball?No,.3) My friend ( 看电视 ) every day.4) (他弟弟)(有)many(sport)(club).5) You ( not ,have) (sport) every day.6) She ( not,watch TV) in the evening. She(study) English every d

21、ay.7) Let 's(play) volleyball with (she).She (play) every day.8) Let your sisiter (play) the computer game.9) We (have) a (sport)(collect).It(be)(interest).10) My parent (not like)(play)(sport).Because it 's (bore)11. ( 他们)(not play) sports every day.(they) only (watch)(they)(inonwithby)TV.1

22、2. (let)(he)(play)(theaan)baseball.(sound) good.Unit 6词汇：1. 水果 banana 香蕉 orange 橙子 strawberry 草莓 pear 梨 apple 苹果2. 蔬菜 tomato 西红柿 carrot 胡萝卜 broccoli 花椰菜3. 食品 hamburger 汉堡包 French fries 薯条 ice cream 冰淇淋salad 沙拉 chicken 鸡肉 egg 鸡蛋4. countable nouns 可数名词 uncountable nouns 不可数名词5. running star赛跑明星6.lots

23、of = a lot of非常多，很多(后面既可跟可数名词复数，也可跟不可数名词)7. healthy food 健康食品8. have sth. for breakfast/lunch/dinner/dessert早餐/中餐/ 晚餐/ 甜点吃,句式： 1. 询问某人是否喜欢某物的句型及答语Do/Does sb. like sth.？ Yes， sb. do/does.No，sb.don't/doesn 't.Do you like salad ？ Yes，I do./ No ，I don 't.Does he like pears ？ Yes， he does. /

24、No ，he doesn 't.2. 祈使句 Let's do sth.Let's have ice cream.3. 一般现在时的肯定句及否定句 I like oranges.I don't like bananas.They like salad.They don 't like broccoli.She likes bananas.She doesn't like ice cream.Unit 7词汇： 1. how much (价钱)多少2. seven dollars 七美元 one/a dollar 一美元3. a pair of s

25、ocks一双袜子 two pairs of socks两双袜子4. “颜色 +名词”结构的短语有：red sweater红毛衣 blue skirt蓝裙子7black pants 黑裤子帮助某人某事帮助某人做某事 想买一件毛衣5. 由 help 构成的短语： help sb. with sth. help sb. (to) do sth6. want sth. 想买某物 want a sweater7. what color 什么颜色8. at Huaxing 's=at Huaxing Clothes Store在华兴服装店9. come and buy your clothes 来

26、买你的衣服10. “like+ 名词”喜欢某物 like sweaters 喜欢毛衣11. at a very good price以非常优惠的价格 12.bags for sports 运动包13. T-shirts in red=red T-shirts红 T 恤衫14. socks for on ly ¥ 5 each 每双袜子五元15. afford our prices 负担得起我们的价格 16. for yourself 亲自17. come to some place 来某个地方18. buy sth. from some place 从某地买某 buy skirt f

27、rom Huaxing ClothesStore 从华兴服装店买裙子19. sell sth. to sb. = sell sb. sth.把某物卖给某sell the bike to him = sell him the bike卖给他自行车20. have a look 看一看；看一眼 have a look at = look at 看 21. on sale 廉价销售 for sale 等待出售备考句式：1. How much + be 动词+,? 询问某物价钱How much is this T-shirt?= What's the price of the T -shirt

28、? How much are these socks?2. It is /They are +数字+ 币种单位。表示某物多少钱It 's seven dollars.They' retwo dollars.3. can 引导的疑问句 Can I help you?同义表达： What can I do for you? Is there anything I can do for you?4. sb. want(s) sth. 某人想买某物 I want a sweater.相当于： I want to buy a sweater.5. What color do/does s

29、b. want? What color do you want?6. 递给别人东西时的常用语： Here you are.7. 决定要买某东西时的常用语： I ' ll take it.8. Do/Does sb. like,?Do you like sweaters?9. sb. sell(s) sth. for +钱.We sell pants for only¥ 30.10. Have a look at sth. Have a look at Zig Zag's Clothes Store.1) Does your mother like (totato)?

30、Yes,.2) (run)star Tom likes (health)food.3) There is food on the table .We like them .A.a lot B. a lot of C.lot D. lot of4) _lunch,she has lots of vegetables._dinner,shestudies English.A. For B. At C. On D.In5) There (be) some people under the desks.6) How much (be) the socks. ？7) The green hats are

31、 on (sell).8) Their clothes (be) yellow.Unit 8词汇：1. “某人的生日”的表达有：your birthday 你的生日 mother 's birthday 妈妈的生日Liu Ping 's birthday 刘平的生日2. “几月几日”的表达方式： 某月 1日/21 日/31 日 用“月份+ 1st / 21st /31st ”September 1 st 9 月 1日 August 21 st 8 月 21日某月 2 日/22 日 用“月份 +2 nd/ 22nd ”May 2 nd 5 月 2日 March 22 nd 3 月

32、22 某月 3 日/23 日 用“月份+3 rd /23rd ” July 3 rd 7 月 3 日 除上述日期外，其余的日期都用“月份 +日期+th ” November 11 th 11月11 日3. date of birth 出生日期 4. how old 多大年龄5. speech contest 演讲比赛 give a speech 发表演讲6. school trip 学校郊游 trip 的其他常用短语： go on a trip 出去旅行 business trip 出差 7. basketball game 篮球比赛 volleyball game 排球 比赛 8. birt

33、hday party 生日聚会 party 的其他短语有： at the party 在 聚会上 have a party 举行聚会9. School Day 校庆 10. Art Festival 艺术节 11. Music Festival 音乐节12. English Party 英语聚会句式：1. When + be 动词 +其他？询问时间When is your birthday? When is your mother' s birthday?Joe, when is the school trip?2. sb. 's birthday +be动词 +日期 My b

34、irthday is June fourth.Her birthday is July 22 nd.3. How old +be 动词 +sb? How old are you?4. Do/Does sb. have /has.? Do you have a School Day at your school?Do you have an Art Festival? 5. sb. +be动词 +年龄I'm fifteenyears old.Unit 9词汇1. 中学阶段常见科目Chinese 语文 P.E. 体育 art 美术 science 科学 music 音乐 math 数学 history 历史 biology 生物 physics 物理 chemistry 化学2