2019年高考英语一轮复习专题02Englisharoundtheworld(押题专练)新

1、专题 02 English around the world第一节阅读理解 A“ Her grades are fine; Im not worried about that, but she just does nt seem to love learning anymore , ” Alices mum said.Shes absolutely right. Id noticed the same thing about her daughter overand writing teacher,and I have an answer, right there on the tip of

2、my tongue,to what has gone wrong. Yet rm torn between my responsibilityto help Alice andthe knowledge that what I have to say is a truth rm not sure this mother is ready to hear.The truth for this pare nt and so many others is this: Her child has sacrificed her naturalcuriosity and love oflearningat

3、 the altar （圣坛）of achievement, andits our fault. Alices pare nts, her teachers, society at large we are allsupposed to be blamed in this crime against learning.From her first day of school,we poin ted her toward that altar and trained her to measure her progress by means of points, scores, and award

4、s.Wetaught Alice that her potential is tied to herintellect（智力）,and that her intellect is more importantthan her character. Wetaught her to come home proudly beari ng grade As, champi on ship prizes, and college accepta nee, and not on purpose,we taught her that we dont really care how sheobta ins t

5、hem. Wetaught her to protect her academic and extracurricularperfect ionat all costs and that its better to quit when things get challe nging rather tha nrisk losing that perfect record. Above all else, we taught her to fear failure. That fear is what has destroyed her love of learning.【文章大意】 本文通过 A

6、lice 的例子说明了父母、老师和社会有时会扼杀孩子的好奇心和对学习的热爱。【难句分析】 We taught Alice that her pote ntial is tied to her in tellect（智力），and that her intellect is more important than her character.（第三段第四句 ）分析：这是一个复合句，含有两个that 引导的宾语从句。We 是主语，taught 是谓语，the previous two or three years when rd been Alicesmiddle school English,L

7、atin.两个 that 在从句中均不充当成分。译文：我们教给 Alice 的是她的潜力和她的智力是联系在一起的，并且她的智力比她的性格更重要。1.Both the mother and the author have noticed that_.A. Alice hates to tell them the truthB. Alices test scores are not so goodC. Alice chooses several subjects to learnD. Alice does nt enjoy study ing any more答案与解析：D 考查细节理解。根据第一

8、段中的but she just does nt seem to lovelearning any more ”和第二段中的 rd no ticed the same thing about her daughter”可知，Alice 的妈妈和作者都注意到了Alice 不再喜欢学习。A 项和 C 项文中没有提到；根据第一段中的Her grades are fine ”可知，B 项错误。2.What does the underlined word“torn ” mean in the passage?A. Pained to choose. B . Guilty to quit.C. Tired

9、 to man age. D . Certa in to decide.答案与解析：A考查词义猜测。根据画线词后的“ between myresponsibility.andthekno wledge that what I have to say is a truth”可知，作者在两者之间很难选择。3.What does the teacher think of the girl?A. Her academic perfect ion results from her character.B . She is a gifted girl with spirits of challenging

10、.C. She is perfect in her character development.D. Her academic performanee is great.答案与解析:D考査细节理解根据第三段中的taught her to protect her academic and extracumcular perftcuonat工：wW可知，Al伏 的学业表现很好。根据第三段的肌taughtthat her potent!a：isued toher in址智力and thathr intellect is mare important than her character可知A项错i吴

11、；根据第三段隹擞 第三句中的its better to qunwhen:hmgs get chilengtne rather than nsk losing That perfect recordJJ可知B项错误；根擔第三段的倒數第二句ffAbovf a：巴：迸八吒taught h?t tof?ar failur护可知C项错误4.What leads to the girls change?A. A few failure experiences.B. Fear of failing to get good grades.C. Her mothers overprotect ion.D. He

12、r not being accepted by colleges.答案与解析：B考查细节理解。根据第三段中的We taught her to protect. Thatfear is what has destroyed her love of learni ng. 习的热爱。阅读理解 BThe popular TV programReadershas prompted more people in China to practice reading aloud in booths （ 小间 ）set up in big cities across the country.As the lat

13、est TV show to help peoples love for literature recover, the CCTV programReadersinvites people from allwalks of life to read aloud their favorite poems, essays and books, or even personal letters they wrote to their loved ones.Just as the weekly show has been wellreceived, its reading booths, equipp

14、ed with professional recording devices andcameras, have become instant hits.A crowd of more than 200 people were pictured lining up outside the Shanghai Library at 11 am on March 4 thefirst day of the booths opening to the public in Shanghai. The deadline for registrations was brought forward to 2 p

15、minstead of the scheduled 5 ： 30 pm, as the number of waiting readers continued to grow. Some waited more than ninehours for a tryout in the booth, according to library management.“ There is an old photo in the late 1970s capturing people lining up outside the Shanghai Library before it opens.If tha

16、t was a spring of reading in Shanghai, now I think another spring has arrived again ， ” library manager Zhou Deming,toldThe Paper.The reading booth is the only one of its kind in the city of economic center at the moment, but more are expected tobe put into use in the coming months, according to the

17、 librarys website.The program has also led to booths in other cities including Beijing, Hangzhou, Guangzhou and Xian to appeal tomore people to read and share their life stories.With the recent boom of culturethemed TV shows such asReadersandChinese Poetry Congress,someareoptimistic that this will h

18、elp the country love literature and reading again in general.【文章大意】 随着 CCTX 的朗读者节目受到人们的欢迎，全国范围开始刮起了“读书风”。各大城市纷纷建立“朗读亭” ，人们阅读的热情也越来越高。5. The CCTV programReadersaims to _ .A teach people what to readB attract peoples attention to CCTVC invite people to read aloud in the boothD arouse peoples enthusias

19、m for reading答案与解析：D 考查细节理解。根据文章第二段第一句 “As the latest TV show.ovedones. ”可知，朗读者旨在帮助人们重燃对文学的热情，故D 项正确。可知，害怕失败毁掉了Alice 对学6.We can learn from Paragraph 3 that_ .A. some people waited for a long time to read in the boothB. March 4 was the first day of the opening of Shanghai LibraryC. on March 4,200 peo

20、ple read in the boothD. the time for registrations was lengthened for three and a half hours苔秦与解折：A考查细节理解根据第三段最后一句waited more than nine hours for a tryoil in诞boothaccording to ：ibrarrmanagemem.可知，有些人为了能在朗读亭里朗读尊了九个多小时。故A项正确根据第三段第一句crowd of mor than 2iij people pictured Immg up outside the Shanghai Li

21、brary at 11 am on Mai ch 4 th,first day of th, booths opwi-nc to th? public in Shanghai.可知，三月四日是 朗读亭在上海图书馆幵放的第-无W如梦人在上海團书倉外等候，而不是00人在“朗读亭”朗 读，故/C：项错误,根抿第三段第二句可知，注册时间缩短了三个半小时，故D项错误。7. The passage mainly tells that_ .A. many people line up to read aloud in reading boothsB. more reading booths will be

22、set up in the futureC.Readershas become popular all over ChinaD.Readershas in spired more people to read aloud in read ing booths答案与解析：D考查主旨犬意通读文章可知，本文主萝介绍了随看电视节目頰朗读者的流行，朗读亭”也逐渐兴起人们的阅读热情得到了极大的激发故D项正确阅读理解 C阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项。Daniel Anderson , a famous psychologist , believes its importa

23、nt to distinguishtelevisi ons in flue nces on childre n from those of the family.We tend to blame TV,he says, for problems it does nt really cause, overlook ing our own roles in shap ing childre ns min ds.One traditi onal belief about televisi on is that it reduces a childs abilityto think and to un

24、derstand the world.While watching TV, childrendo not merely absorbwords and images （影像） .In stead , they lear n both explicit and hidde n meanings from what they see.Actually , childrenlearn early the psychology of characters in TV shows.Furthermore , as many teachers agree , children understand far

25、more when parents watch TV with them, explainingnew words and ideas.Yet , most parents use an educationalprogram as a chance to park their kids in front of the set and do something in another room.Another argument against television is that it replaces reading as a form ofentertainment.But according

26、 to Anderson ， the amount of time spent watching television is not related to readingability.TV doesnt take the place of reading for most children ；it takes the place of similar sorts of recreation ，such aslistening to the radio and playing sports.Things like parents educational background have a st

27、ronger influence on a childsreading.“ A childs reading ability is bestpredicted by how much a parent reads，” Anderson says.Traditional wisdom also has it that heavy televisionwatching lowers IQ （智商 ）scores and affects school performance.But here ， too ， Anderson notes that no studies have proved it.

28、In fact ， research suggests that its the other way around. “If youre smart young ， youll watch less TV when youre older ，”Anderson says.Yet ， peopleof lower IQ tend to be lifelong television viewers.For years researchers have attempted to show that television is dangerous to children.However ， by sh

29、owing thattelevision promotes none of the dangerous effects as conventionally believed ，Anderson suggests that television cannotbe condemned without considering other influences.1By watching TV ， children learn _.A images through wordsB more than explicit meaningsC more about images than wordsD litt

30、le about peoples psychology2 An educational program is best watched by a child _ .A on his own B with other kidsC with his parentsD with his teachers3 Which of the following is most related to childrens reading ability?A Radiolistening.B Televisionwatching.C Parents reading list.D Parents educationa

31、l background.4 What is the main purpose of the passage?A To advise on the educational use of TV.B To describe TVs harmful effects on children.C. To explain traditi onal views on TV in flue nces.D. To present Andersons unconventional ideas.语篇解读：本文为说明文，题材为社会生活类。传统观念认为，看电视会对孩子思维能力的培养产生负面的影响，还会让孩子远离阅读。而

32、著名心理学家Daniel Anderson 对此提出了不同的看法。1.解析:事实细节题根据第二段第三句:they leam both explicit and hidden meanings from v/liat they see：可知答案。答案豈B2.解析： 推理尹晰題心根据文童第二段倒数第二旬“Furthenrims as teachers agree?chi： en understandfar morevhen paimt: watch TV w：th themexplaining n賀，v/aids and伺壯as可.推断出答案答靈C3.解析：事实细节题。根据文章第三段倒数第二句Th

33、ings like parentseducationalbackgro und have a stron ger in flue nee on a childs readi ng.”可知答案。答案：D4.解析：主旨大意题。整篇文章讲述的都是Anderson 关于看电视对孩子的影响所提出的非传统的观点。故选Do答案：D第二节七选五Reas ons to Take Part in Stude nt Clubsand Orga ni zati onsMany college students dont know what theyre missing by not taking part in th

34、e student clubs and organizationsthat are offered at most colleges and universities.Taking part in one can be a rich and rewarding experienee._1_ Check them out andsee whats available. Here are a few reas ons why you should take part in stude nt clubs and orga ni zati ons.1. Meet new people.It can b

35、e hard to meet new people in college, especially in your first year._2_ However, in a club, youll find yourself in a smaller group of people who likely share your in terest.2. Help your major.There are many student clubs and organizationsfordifferentmajors anddepartme nts. Such clubs can be a lot of

36、 fun as well as a great academic resource for you. By joining an academic clubyou will probably have an easier time to knowprofessors in your departme nts. _3_3. Lear n importa nt leadership skills.Student clubs and organizations can be a good way to learn important leadership skills that would look

37、 great on jobapplications._4_ These skills could be eventpla nning, finance man ageme nt, and so on. Find a club that you love being a part of and if you work hard you might beable to gain such a positi on.4. _5_Lastly, student clubs and organizations can simply be a lot of fun. Make sure to take ad

38、vantage of student clubs andorganizations to make the most of your time in college!A.Have fun.B.Never waste energy.C.Class sizes can be big.D. Take advantage of your major.E. So dont just walk past those tables during clubs week.F.In a club, you will be able to gain other important skills.G. And you

39、 might even get access to study skills and other academic advice.【文章大意】 文章主要介绍了大学生在大学期间参加俱乐部和组织的益处。1-答案与解析匕E根据空后的Cheek也池out ani绘畑甘加血气去看一音有没有合适的再结合下文捉供的爰参力详生俱乐部的理由可知，设空处应是表迷不哥酋过俱乐部纳新的机会。故选E项。2答累与解析;C根据设空后的youU find yqiurlf in a snQcr group诚people who likdy share yvtr廿可地恒乐韶圈子小而且大家志趣相投，因此设空述狼可能说的是大学的班级

40、一般人员很头故选C项*3.答案与解析：G 根据设空前的By joining an academic club you will probablyhave an easier time to know professors in your departme nts.”可知，加入俱乐部有助于学术成长。故选 G 项，该项中的 academic 与上文的 academic club 相照应。4.答案与解析：F 根据设空后的These skills could be event planning, financemanagemen”可知，设空处应是指除学会领导技能以外的其他技能，关键词skills 与

41、F 项中的 skills 相呼应。故选 F 项。5.答案与解析：A 根据下文.simply be a lot offun.”可知，本段的主题是：加入俱乐部或组织给大学生带来很多乐趣。故选A 项。第三节完形填空阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从120 题所给的A AB、C 和 D 项中，选出最佳选A Welcome GiftDario and his mother loved their new apartme nt.The liv ing room was large eno ugh for theirpiano .That night , the two of them_1_ side by

42、 side at the piano .Theyplayed jazz music to celebrate their new home.The loud_ 2_ filled the room and made themfeel very happy.The next morning , _ 3_ , their happ in ess disappeared.Some one had left a_ 4_ un der their door duri ng the ni ght. One of their n eighbors had writte n tocompla in （ 抱怨）

43、about the sound of the pia no .Darios mother asked the buildi ngsuperintendent（管理员）if he knew anything about it.But he said that they were all_ 5_ people and he could nt imagi ne any of them had done that.Later thatmorning , Dario suggested that they write a letter to their _6_ and apologizefor thei

44、r play ing.“ Maybe we could go and_7_ every one in pers on，” his mother said.“ What if we in vited them to come here for a 8in stead ?” Dario asked.They both loved the _ 9_ . Over the next few days , they sent out invitationsand prepared desserts_ 10_their guests.They decorated the apartme nt withst

45、reamers （ 彩带）and party lights.Fin ally , the day of the party_11_ . Someguests broughtprese nts.Othersbrought flowers.Some even brought desserts to 12. One woman Mrs.Gilbert_ 13_ Darios mother with a book of pia no music by Chop in.we shoul d play some quieter music at night.“You play , you play !”

46、Mrs.Gilbert said. “ I like what you play ! Just not so loud at night.”She pointed to the book she had given them.“These songs are notsuch_17_ music. ”“These songs are beautiful music, ” Darios mother said. “We will be 18 to play them in theevening. ”项。I heard you play ing the other ni ght bed .I14 t

47、hat you might play like hope you dont thi nk Idisliked the play ing. Darios mother smiled atMrs.Gilbert.apology，” she said. “ I did nt _16 一,” she said. “The sounds woke me out ofthis every night.So I wrote a short note“ I thi nk maybe we_15_you anhow late it was whe nwe were play in g.Maybe“And we

48、wont play so loud or late !” Dario said.He was already looking forward to19thenew music.More than that , however, he was happy to see the bigsmile on his mothers face .It gave him a feeli ng of_ 20_ and made him feelthat they were home at last.1.A.sat B . stoodC. layD2.A.voice BC. musicD3.A.therefor

49、e BC. otherwise D4.A.noteBC. billD5.A.proud BC. lucky D6.A.neighbors BC. relativesD7.A.blameBC. questionD& A.party BC. show D9.A.experienee BC. performanee D10. A.to BC. for D. fromC. un dersta nd D . accept.walked.ring.cry.however.in stead.poster.report.rich.nice.friends.audie nces.in struct.vi

50、sit.concertplay.ideaactio nwith11. A.co ntinuedB.arrivedC. passed D12. A.order BC. shareD13. A.treated BC. helpedD14. A.promised B.fini shed.selladvertisepresentedservedC. agreed D . worried15. A.give B . sendC. offer D . owe16 . A.realize Bremember17. A.sweet B . strangeC. funnyD.loud18. A.brave B

51、. sorryC. happyD. afraid19. A.changing B . practicingC. record ing D . writing20 . A.equality B . freedomC. warmth D . sympathy语篇解读：本文为记叙文，题材为人际关系类。邻里关系是社会关系的一个重要组成部分，一件小事的恰当处理不仅能促进邻里关系还会有意外的收获。1 .解析：由下句中的played jazz music ”可知此处为坐”在钢琴旁边。答案：A2.解析：由上文的jazz music ”可知此处为响亮的音乐”充满房间。答案：C3.解析：由their happin

52、ess disappeared”可知此处为然而；可是”。答案：B4.解析：由下文中的So I wrote a short note ”.可知答案。答案：A5.解析；由下文中注芒couldnt imagine any of theoihad dene处为；他们都是好人 S答是D氏解析；由上文可知此处是違议给邻申写信并致瓠答案；A九解析：此处为去拜访皆位邻居答案：D&解析：由下文提示可知此处指邀请他们参加派对。答案：A9.解析：由上文中What if we in vitedthem to come here for a party in stead ?”可知此处为“想法”。答案：B10 .

53、解析：prepare.for. 为.准备.。答案：C11.解析：此处为派对的日期“到了”。答案：B12. 解析：参加派对，客人们带来的甜点应该与大家“分享”。答案：C13.解析：present sb.with sth.赠送某人某物。答案：B14. 解析：由上文中“ The sou nds woke meout of bed”.和下文中“ So I wrote a short note .可知此处为“担心”。答案：D15-解析：ov-esb an apologr应向苹A道歉心答案：D16.解析：我没有隱识到帮钢琴的时间衣晚了 答鏡A亿 解析：由上文中Just not so loudatnighK

54、可知此处为这些那曲不是大声的:音乐 答秦：D18.解析：由上文中“ These songs are beautiful music”可知此处为弹奏这些音乐 我们会很“高兴”。答案：C19. 解析：他已经盼望着“练习”这些新的音乐。答案：B20. 解析：由上文中“ see the big smile on his mothers face ”和下文中“ made himfeel that they were home at last”可知此处为给他带来“一股暖流”。答案：C第四节语法填空Zoos are some of the most _1_ (delight)places children,

55、 and even adults _2_all ages love to visit. Zoos are more than just a place of entertainment and education for people, but also a place _3_ animals are kept in safe en closures. Zoos allow us to enjoy _4_ view) ani mals _5_ we would have to make a trip toAfrica to view them.My first trip to the zoo

56、_6_ (be) years ago during an elementary school trip. That was the first time I had foundmyself close to wild animals like tigers, lions, giraffes and zebras. The last time I visited the zoo was about a year backwhe n I took my kids there. Childre n especially are _7_ (in terest)_i n such ani mals on

57、 display and in terms of _8_(education)value. I would say that the trip was worthevery minute _9_ (spe nd). However, there are some of us who feel that ani malsshould nt be kept in en closures, but should rather be let out in the wild. Somefeelthat keep ing ani mals in en closures is a form of cruel

58、ty. But look ing at it fromanother perspective, thesame animals may not survive this far had they been lefton their own in the wilderness because of the _10_ (present) of their enemies.【文章大意】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要介绍了在运物园里看动物的意义并讨论了动物是否应该被关在动物园。【长难句分析】 But looking at it from another perspective, the same a

59、nimals maynot survive this far had they bee n left on their own in the wilder ness because ofthe presenee of their enemies.(第二段最后一句 )分析：这是一个复合句。looking at it.为现在分词作状语；had they been left ontheir own in the wilderness是省略了 if 的虚拟条件句，从句补充完整是：if they hadbee n left on their own in the wilder ness; because

60、 of.作原因状语。译文：但是从另一个角度来看，如果这些动物被独自留在野外它们也许不会活这么长，因为有它们的敌人存在。1.答案与解析：delightful考查形容词。 根据空格前面的the most”和空格后的名词places ”可知，此处应用 delight 的形容词形式，意为令人愉快的”。故用 delightful。2.答案与解析：of 考查介词。of all ages意为“各个年龄段的”，符合语境。故用of。3.答案与解析：where 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词为“ place ”，在从句中作地点状语，所以用 where 引导该从句。故用 where。4.答案与解析：viewi