2021年深圳市中考英语试卷(含答案)

1、2021 年深圳市中考英语试卷（含答案）2021 年深圳市中考英语试题第一部分选择题（60 分）I.词汇测试。（15 分）i）从下面每小题的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母 编号涂黑。（共 8 小题，每小题 1 分，计 8 分）4. Bi Sheng, an ancient Chin ese, inven ted movable type prin ti ng in the 1040s. It was devised in China but served theworld.5. -I spent nearly two days making a

2、 vlog.-I cant wait to see itA hardlyB. possiblyC. almost6. -Sam， could you tell me something about Earth Hour?-Sure. People usually turn off the lights and keep lights off for an hour.A. switch offB. take offC. get off7. -What do you think of the Hi-tech Fair in Shenzhen Bay?-You cant miss it! The s

3、how room is full of different models.A. is filled withB. is made ofC. is covered with8. -Most Chinese customers prefer to pay by Alipay or Wechat pay nowadays.1. - Would you like to play basketball with me ？-Id like to, but I have to complete my homework at first.A. checkB. finish2. - Your English t

4、eacher is humorous.-Exactly. He is popular with us.A. frien dlyB outgo ing3. -Mum. I am in trouble. I don t know what to do.-Dear, don t worry. We can find a way to solve the problem.A. in dan gerB. in difficultyC. stopC. funnyC. in surpriseA. createdB. discoveredC. searched2021 年深圳市中考英语试卷（含答案）-That

5、s true .Life becomes more convenient in China because of them.2021 年深圳市中考英语试卷（含答案）A. waitersB. buyersC. busi nessme nii）从下面每小题的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共 7 小题，每小题 1 分，计 7 分）9. -Do you mind_ the ope ning time of Shen zhe n Library?-No problem. Ill check on its website right now.A. lo

6、ok ing afterB. look ing upC. look ing like10. -Cin dy, I have bought a lot of fruits for you.-Wonderful, let s bring them into the fridge to keep them_.A. clea nB freshC. fit11. -Whe never I nod to Jenny, she-Yes, she is very cheerful.12. -Have you got used to eati ng with-Yes. I can use the pair of

7、 thin sticks as well as Chin ese.14. -To lose weight, I have to be on a diet,you should take exercise15. -I feel bad about all the mess.will clea n it up laterII 完形填空。（15 分）B、C 三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共 10 小题，每小题 15 分）“ What a tall tree! They said to each other. It woulctdoe_16_climb

8、to the top!my greet ing with a big smile.A. replies toB. points atC. laughs atin China?A. forksB. chopsticksC kn ives13. -Have you remin ded your father about gran dmothers birthday party?-Yes, I have left a（an）A. magaz ine.B. articleC message-You d better not.A. In steadB. HoweverC. ThereforeA. Hav

9、e funB Good luckC. Don t worry阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A group of boys gathered around a tree.2021 年深圳市中考英语试卷（含答案）The group of boys then decided to play a game to 17 who could climb to the top of the tree first. Their mothers were sitti ngnot far away, look ing on at their 18 as they played.One of the climbers

10、 was an 8-year-old boy named David. He was the shortest child in the group _19_thought he would win the competiti on.Then the game started.All of the boys tried their best to climb as fast as they could. Although they all made ithalfway up the tree before David did, he _ 20 the top of the tree faste

11、st in the end.His mother was_ 21 to see this. She asked him, David, how did you man age to reach the top of thetree so _?2一? ”It was easy. David said. The other children _ 23 looking down as they climbed. When they realized how highthey were, they got scared and were afraid of _ 24_. I, however, loo

12、ked only up .When I saw how closeI was, I kept going higher and higher whe n I reached the top.”It is true in life that 25 we just keep going forward without looking back, we are more likely to reach our goals.16. A. bori ngB. excit ingC. dan gerous17. A. believeB. thi nkC. see18. A. stude ntsB. chi

13、ldre nC. teachers19. A. NobodyB. SomebodyC. Everybody20. A. got upB. got onC. got to21. A. proudB. worriedC. frighte ned22. A. carefullyB quicklyC. quietly23. A. keptB. avoidedC. practiced24. A. looki ng dow nB. putt ing dow nC. falling down25. A. ifB. afterC. un tilIII.阅读理解。（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分；共 30

14、分）阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将相应的字母编-涂黒。（共 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分）AGood news for art lovers! We have collected some information about the exhibitionsput on in Shen zhe n this summer.Frank Yan gs ArtworksAn exhibiti on show ing late master Frank Yan gsold photos, letters, videos and Ian dscape

15、Con temporary ArtChin ese artists Wang Dawei and Li Xiaoareholdi ngtheirexhibiti ons,featuri ng2021 年深圳市中考英语试卷（含答案）paintings is being held. Entry is free. Dates: Un tilJuly 26.Venue: Guan Shanyue Art Museum, 6026 HongliRoad, Futian DistrictMetro: Line 3 or 4 to Childrens Palace Statio n. ExitB.con t

16、emporarysound art and video art. Entry is free. Dates: Un tilAugust 18.Venue: OCAT Shenzhen, South Area, OCT-LOFT,Nanshan District.Metro: Line 1 to Qiaocheng East Station, Exit A.Cassie Chens PhotosFuture ArtCassie Chen, a graduate of Tsin ghuaChin eseartistSun FangpingisUni versity,isexhibit ingher

17、exhibit ing hisphotographic Worksworks. Orga ni zers hope that this seriesin Shen zhe n. Visitors can find photos onof exhibiti onsdiffere ntwill explore the direct ion and value ofthemes. Entry is free.the future of art.Dates: Un til July 30.Dates: Un til August 31.Venue: TC101 Exhibition Hall, 200

18、1Venue: Zhi Art Museum, Song an Road BaoLon gxia ngBoulevard,Lon gga ng an District.District.Metro: Li ng 11 to Hout ing Statio n, ExitMetro: Line 3 to UniversiadeStation,A andExit C.the n take a taxi.26. Which line can you take to enjoy Cassie Chens Photos?A. Li ne 11.B. Li ne 4.C. Li ne 3.D. Li ne

19、 127. In which district can you visit Future Art?A. Nan shan DistrictB. Futian DistrictC. Lon gga ng DistrictD. Baoa n District28.Which exhibitions can you choose if you are free on August 15?A. Con temporary Art and Future ArtB. Cassie Chens Photos and Future Art.C. Con temporary Art and Frank Yan

20、gs ArtworksD. Frank Yan gs Artworks and Cassie Chens Photos29.Where is the text probably take n from?A. A novelB. A story bookC. A n ewspaperD. A scie nee magaz ine2021 年深圳市中考英语试卷（含答案）O Miss Roberts! What rough hands Mary Jessup has! said Daisy Marvin, as she walked homefrom school with herteacher.I

21、 n my opinion, Daisy, Mary s han dare the prettiest in the class.Why, Miss Roberts, they are as red and hard as they can be. How they would look if she were to try to play on a pia no! exclaimed Daisy.Miss Roberts took Daisy s hands in hers, and said, Your hands are very soft and white. Daisy, just

22、the hands to lookbeautiful on a piano, yet they lack one beauty that Mary hands have. Shall I tell you what the differe nee is? ”Yes, please, Miss Roberts.”“ Well, Daisy, Mary s hands are always busy. They wash dishes, they make fires, they hclotheutand help to wash them,too, they sweep, dust, and s

23、ew, they are always trying to help her poor, hard-work ing mother. Besides, they wash and dress thechildren, they mend their toys and dress their dolls, yet, they find time to bathe the head of the little girl who is so sick in the n exthouse to theirs. They are full of good deeds to every livi ng t

24、hin g. I have seen them patting the tired horse and the disabled dog in thestreet. They are always ready to help those who n eed help.”I shall never think Mary s hands are ugly any more, Miss Roberts.I am glad to hear you say that, Daisy, and I must tell you that they are beautiful because they do t

25、heir work gladly andcheerfully.”O Miss Roberts! I feel so ashamed of myself, and so sorry, said Daisy, look ing into her teacher face with tearful eyes.“ Then, my dear, show your sorrow by deeds of kindness. The good alone are really beautiful.30. What does Daisy thi nk of Marys ha nd at first?A war

26、mB uglyC. dirtyD. soft31. Accord ing to Miss Roberts, what kind of hands is the prettiest?A being patientB. being looking goodC. being helpingD. being hard-working32. What can you infer from the passage?A. Marys mother is lazyB. Mary lives a comfortable lifeC. Miss Roberts disliked DaisyD. Daisy un

27、derstood beauty better in the end33. The best title of the passage is_.A. Hard lifeB. Cheerful tearsC. Shining eyesD. Beautiful hands2021 年深圳市中考英语试卷（含答案）for the Classic of tea, the first work on growing, making and drinking tea.Lu Yu was born in 733 in Tianmen, Hubei. For six years, LuYu stayed in H

28、uomen mountain studying under the guidanee of masterZou Fuzi. During this period, Lu Yu ofte n made tea for his teacher. He also took care ofthe other students health using his excellent knowledge in tea and herbs that he learned by himself.During his studies, Lu Yu often went to the countryside to

29、gather tea leaves and herbs. In one of those trips Lu Yudiscovered a spring under a round rock and the water from the spring was extremely clear and clean. When Lu Yu made tea with thisspring water, he found the tea tasted unexpectedlybetter than usual. From then on, Lu Yurealized the importa nee of

30、 quality water in making tea.In 752, Lu Yu fini shed his studies, said goodbye to his teacher Zou Fuzi and retur ned to Jin li ng. There he met Cui Guofu,who was a scholar and poet. Even though Cui was many years older tha n Lu Yu, both men shared the same interest in tea, literature（文学）and poetry.

31、They became good friends soon and spent much time traveling, drinking tea, and writing poems. This period withCui Guofu was the growing step for Lu Yu and during this time he wrote The Classic of Tea.The Classic of Tea has a great in flue nce on Chin ese tea culture. Lu Yu is still called Tea God to

32、day34. What is Lu famous for?A. Havi ng wisdomB. Respect ing teachersC. Caring for friendsD. In flue ncing tea culture35. What does the underlined word guidance in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A. helpB. stressC. protecti onD con trol36. Why did Lu and Cui become frien ds?A. They had the same hobbiesB.

33、They lived in the same placeC. They spe nt much time togetherD. They had the same experie nces37. Which is the correct order accord ing to the passage? Lu Yu wrote the Classic of Tea Lu Yu became a student of Zou Fuzi Lu Yu made friends with Cui Guofu Lu Yu found water quality was importa ntWhen Chi

34、nese people talk about Chinese tea culture today they won t misimportant person in Chinesehistory-Lu Yu,Iture. He is best-known2021 年深圳市中考英语试卷（含答案）Teens and youn ger childre n are read ing a lot less for fun, accord ing to a Common Sense Media reportpublished Mon day.While the decli ne over the past

35、 decade is steep for tee n readers, some data in the report shows thats lives, and indicates how parents might help encourage more readingA.B.C.D.read ing remai ns a big part of many children2021 年深圳市中考英语试卷（含答案）According tos key findings,比例） pvopcstiynheyhardly ever read for fun hasgone for 8% of 13

36、-year-olds and 9% of 17-year-olds in 1984 to 22% and 27% respectively today”.Tshows that pleasure readi ng levels for youn ger childre n, ages 2-8, rema in largely the same. But the amount of timespe nt in readi ng each sessi on has decli ned, from closer to an hour or more to closer to a half hour

37、per sessi on.When it comes to tech no logy and readi ng, the report does little to coun sel （ 建议） pare nts look ing for dataaboutthemainly due to concerns about in creased scree n time.The most hopeful data shared in the report shows clear evide nee of pare nts servi ng as examples andimporta nt gui

38、des for their kids whe n it comes to readi ng. Data shows that kids and tee ns who do readi ng frequently,compared to inmore ofte n, and pare nts who set aside time for them to read.As the end of school approaches, and school vacation reading lists loom（逼近）ahead, parents might takethis chance to ste

39、p in and make their own summer reading list and plan a family trip to library or bookstore.38. What do we know about childre ns fun readi ng time?A. It is much shorter.B. It stays the same.C. It is much Ion ger.D. It changes a little.39. Why do many pare nts con trol e-reading?A. It can waste kids t

40、ime.B.E-books are not so importa nt.C. It can harm kids health.D.E-books are a waste of money.40. How should pare nts en courage childre ns reading?A. By mak ing readi ng plans.B. By sett ing good examples.C. By prais ing kids reading.D. By offeri ng differe ntbooks.2021 年深圳市中考英语试卷（含答案）41. Whats the

41、 writ ing purpose of the last paragraph?A. To preve nt e-readi ng.C. To advise family trips.EThe Taojinshan Greenway has been open to citizens since July 2019.The gree nway starts at the Cuihu com munity park in Luohu District, passes BuxinHill and a former patrol route for border guards and ends at

42、 Shawa n Road,extending as long as 7.07 kilometers.Sitting along the west side of Shenzhen Reservoir, the greenway has 13 scenic spots for residents tooverlook n atural la ndscapes and three stops for resti ng. Of all the sce nic spots, eight were desig ned to have in teractiveAI helpers available f

43、or visitors to obtain information on visitor flow, parking, tour guide services and more.Additi on ally, the system can give visitors adva nee warning of in cleme nt weather and n atural disasters, in cludi ng typhoon,thunderstorm, severe rainstorm, landslide and fire.The green way is also dotted wi

44、th flowers and trees. Along with the hills and lake, residents can enjoybeautiful seenery. Moreover, five unused guard posts along the old patrol route have beenretained and they areserved as sightsee ing platforms for visitors to feel the cultural spirit beh ind the place .In itiated in 2015 as par

45、t of the provi ncial gree n way con struct ion project, con struct ion of the Taojin sha nGree n way has take n good care of the ecological environment n earby. It also highlights the role of tech no logy in building a smartgreen way in order to provide more convenience.42.How many years has the Tao

46、jin sha n Gree nway bee n built?A 3B.4C.5D 643. What does the underlined word They in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. Views.B. Visitors.C. StopsD. Guard posts44. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3?A. What AI helpers do.B. Tech no logy cha nges life.C. How AI helpers work.D. Tech no logy protects huma ns.4

47、5. What can we lear n from this passage?A. It is in terest ing to use AI helpers.B. It is importa nt to build gree nways.C. It is possible to bala nee n ature and con struct ion.B. To en courage family reading.D. To describe vacati on pleasure.2021 年深圳市中考英语试卷（含答案）D. It is unn ecessary to worry about

48、 terrible weather.第二部分非选择题(25 分)IV. 语法填空。(10 分)阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答題卡规 定的位置上。(共 10 小题，每小题 1 分)A man was walking at the corner of a street. He saw 46 boy selling a cage of birds. The birds were scream ing in side andwan ted to fly away. The man _47_ (stop) and looked at the bir

49、ds sadly.After sta nding48 a mome nt, he said to the boy, How much does 49 (you) bird cost? I wan t.Fifty cents. the boy replied, No, you have mistaken me. I would like_50一(buy) all of them. The boy _ 51_(happy) counted the number of the birds in the cage. Five dollars. OK, here 52 (be) the money. “ Afteibuying the birds, the man setthem free. The boy was 53 (surprise ) at what the man did. why did you fly all of the birds away without having one? The man said, Iwill tell you 54 I did this. I