辽宁省丹东市2020年中考英语试题

1、内装订线学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_外装订线绝密启用前辽宁省丹东市2020年中考英语试题试卷副标题考试范围：xxx；考试时间：100分钟；命题人：xxx学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_题号一二三四五六七八九十十一十二十三总分得分注意事项：1答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息$2请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I卷（选择题）请点击修改第I卷的文字说明评卷人得分一、单选题1Tom, please have some fish.Thanks. It tastes_. I want more.AwellBawfulCgoodDterribly【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：汤姆，请吃鱼。谢谢。它

2、品尝起来不错。我还想要点。考查形容词。well（身体）健康的；awful糟糕的；good好的；terribly糟糕地。taste是感官动词 ，用形容词作表语；根据“I want more”可知觉得味道不错，用形容词good 。故选C。2The words from Page 1 to Page 3 are very clear. But the ones on the _ page are not.AfirstBtwoCthreeDfourth【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：第1页到第3页的单词是非常清楚的。但是第四页的单词不清楚。考查数词辨析。first第一，序数词；two二，基数词

3、；three三，基数词；fourth第四，序数词。句中 “The words from Page 1 to Page 3 are very clear.” 已经提到第1页到第3页的单词很清楚，因此结合选项，这里说的应该是第四页，这里应用序数词，修饰后面的名词page。故选D。3Jim, I have _ in finishing so much work.Dont worry. I can help you.AabilityBsuccessCexperienceDdifficulty【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：Jim，我很难完成这么多工作。不要担心，我可以帮助你。考查名词辨析。ab

4、ility能力；success成功；experience经验；经历；difficulty困难。根据下面的答语中“I can help you”可知，说话人表示他有困难，使用的句型是have difficulty in doing sth.“做某事有困难”。故选D。4What would you like, milk or coffee?_. Id like some orange juice.ANoneBNeitherCEachDEither【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：你想喝什么，牛奶还是咖啡？都不要。我想喝一些橙汁。考查不定代词辨析。none没有任何东西；neither（两者）都

5、不；each每个；either（两者）任何一个。根据What would you like, milk or coffee及Id like some orange juice，可知，牛奶和咖啡都不要，只想要一些橙汁，所以空格处填neither。故选B。5Hows it going, Tina?Great. My company has _ me a good job.AofferedBprovidedCintroducedDdiscovered【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：最近怎么样，蒂娜？很好。我的公司给了我一份好工作。考查动词辨析。offered提供；provided提供；int

6、roduced介绍；discovered发现；根据句意理解可知，这里是表示“提供某人某物”，英语是offer sb sth，而provide的结构是provide sb with sth/ provide sth for sb，分析句子结构可知，这里应该用offered，故选A。6We had an art festival _ April 20th, 2020.AonBinCatDfor【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我们在2020年4月20日有一个艺术节。考查时间介词。on其后一般加具体的时间/星期/带day等词的节日；in其后一般加早中晚/季节/月份/年份；at其后一般加点钟/不带day

7、等词的节日；for为了，因为。根据其后所加时间可知，是具体的日期，所以应用on。故选A。7Fresh water _ more important than anything else.AisBareCwasDwere【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：淡水比其他任何东西都重要。考查be动词。根据句意可知，此句在陈述一个事实，故应用一般现在时，C、D选项可排除。句子主语water为不可数名词，故谓语应用is，故选A。8Mum, where is dad?He _ the supermarket.Awas going toBhas gone toChas been toDis going t

8、o【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：妈妈，爸爸在哪里？他去超市了。考查时态。was going to将要，过去将来时；has gone to去了（未回），现在完成时；has been to去过（已回），现在完成时；is going to将要，一般将来时；根据句意理解及前面的问句where is dad?可知爸爸现在不在这里，这里表达的是“去了某地还没回来”，英语是have/ has gone to，故选B。9I dont like Sun Cinema _ it has bad service.AbecauseBalthoughCunlessDuntil【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】

9、句意：我不喜欢太阳电影院，因为它的服务不好。考查连词。because因为；although尽管；unless除非；until直到才。根据句意及句子结构，空格后的句子是前面句子的原因，故空格处应填入表原因的连词because，引导原因状语从句，故选A。10You seem tired. Whats wrong?I _ to study for my English test last night.Apicked upBwoke upCcheered upDstayed up【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：你好像很累。怎么了？我昨天晚上熬夜为英语考试复习呢。考查动词短语辨析。picked

10、up拾起，捡起；woke up叫醒；cheered up使振作起来；stayed up熬夜。根据句中的情景“You seemed tired”以及“to study for my English test last night”可知，这里应表示熬夜复习，所以会非常疲惫。故选D。11Look! The children _.How happy they are!Awas dancingBdancedCare dancingDdances【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：看！孩子们在跳舞。他们多高兴啊！考查时态。was dancing正在跳舞，过去进行时；danced跳舞，过去式；are d

11、ancing正在跳舞，现在进行时；dances跳舞，动词三单；根据句意理解及句子开头的Look!以及后句的动词are可知，look!是现在进行时的标志词，所以句中的动词应该用现在进行时，表示动作正在进行，故选C。12Amy has read many history books, so she learns history_ of all the subjects.AwellBbadCbestDworst【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：艾米读过很多历史书，所以她在所有科目中历史学得最好。考查副词最高级。well好地，副词原级；bad坏的，形容词原级；best最好，形容词/副词最高级；w

12、orst最坏，形容词/副词最高级。根据句中所给范围“of all the subjects”可知，是三者以上比较，应使用最高级；又根据前半句“Amy has read many history books”可知，艾米读过很多历史书，所以应该是学得好。故选C。13Basketball_ in 1891. Then in 1936 in Berlin, it became an event at the Olympics.AplaysBis playedCwas playedDplayed【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：篮球运动于1891年开始。然后在1936年的柏林，它成为了奥运会的一个

13、项目。考查被动语态。plays玩，动词三单；is played被玩，一般现在时的被动结构；was played被玩，一般过去时的被动结构；played玩，过去式；根据句意理解可知，句子主语与动词之间是被动关系，所以应该用被动结构，所以排除A/ D选项，再由句中的时间in 1891可知，这里应该用过去时的被动，结构是“was/ were+过去分词”；故选C。14May I use your computer?_. Im working on it.AGlad to hear thatBIt doesnt matterCThats all rightDIm sorry【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详

14、解】句意：我可以用你的电脑吗？不好意思。我正在用。考查情景交际。Glad to hear that很高兴听你这么说；It doesnt matter没关系；Thats all right不要紧；Im sorry不好意思。根据答语中“Im working on it.”可知，自己正在使用，所以不能借给前者，此处应表示抱歉。故选D。15Im afraid we cant work out the math problem_the teacher helps us.Thats true. Its too difficult.AifBunlessCbecauseDas soon as【答案】B【解析】

15、【分析】【详解】句意：如果老师不帮助我们，恐怕我们解不出这道数学题。那是真的。它太难了。考查连词辨析。if如果；是否；unless除非，如果不；because因为；as soon as一就。根据句意“Its too difficult”可知，这个数学题很难，因此这里表示“如果没有老师帮助，就不会”，应用unless引导条件状语从句。故选B。16Its rather cold here. Youd better _ your coat.Aput awayBnot put onCnot take offDtake off【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：这里相当冷。你最好不要脱下外套。考查had b

16、etter (not) do sth结构和动词短语辨析。put away整理；not put on不要穿上；not take off不要脱下；take off脱下。分析句子可知，此处构成had better (not) do sth结构，根据“Its rather cold here.”可知，这里相当冷，所以不要脱下外套。故选C。17John_ us when he is free.AjoinsBjoinCwill joinDjoined【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：当John有空的时候他会加入我们。考查动词时态。joins参加，加入，一般现在时第三人称单数形式；join动词原形；w

17、ill join一般将来时；joined是join的过去式或过去分词形式。句中when引导的是时间状语从句，从句中用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。故选C。18Tom is always ready to help others._. He often helps me with my English.ASo he isBSo he doesCSo is heDSo does he【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：汤姆总是愿意帮助别人。 他是这样。他经常帮助我学英语。考查强调句。So he is他的确是这样；So he does他的确是这样，这两项表示所谈为同一人或物，说话者表示同意前者的

18、观点，意为“的确如此”，常用so+主语+助动词；So is he他也是；So does he他也是，这两项表示前者所说的主语和后者所说主语的情况一样，所谈到的是两个人或物，意为“他也是这样”，常用结构用so+助动词+主语；根据He often helps me with my English.可知说话者同意前者的观点：汤姆的确如此，由“Tom is always ready to help others.”，可知系动词is，表达为So he is“他的确是这样”，故选A。19 _! Im sure he does quite well in English. Youre right. He g

19、ot a very good prize in the English competition last year.AWhat an excellent chess playerBHow high that boy is jumpingCWhat an exciting magicianDHow beautifully that boy speaks English【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：那个男孩英语说得多好啊！我敢肯定他英语学得很好。 你说对了。他在去年的英语比赛中得了一个很好的奖项。考查情景交际。What an excellent chess player多棒的棋手啊；Ho

20、w high that boy is jumping那个男孩跳得真高；What an exciting magician多么令人兴奋的魔术师；How beautifully that boy speaks English那个男孩的英语说得多好啊。根据下文Im sure he does quite well in English和He got a very good prize in the English competition last year可知，此处是说话者在夸男孩的英语说得很好。D选项符合语境，故选D。20I wonder _.Of course it is.Athat moonca

21、kes are deliciousBwhether June is a good time to visit DandongCwhen the band starts playing this eveningDif the bookstore opens today【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我想知道是否六月份是游玩丹东的好时机。当然是的。考查宾语从句。wonder表示“想知道”，表达不确定，后面是宾语从句。根据“it is”可知宾语从句的主语和谓语是单数名词和be动词。A选项that mooncakes are delicious的引导词不符合。C和D选项与回答“it is” 不一致。B

22、选项“whether June is a good time to visit Dandong” 六月份是否是游玩丹东的好时机，肯定回答用it is。故选B。评卷人得分二、完型填空 From my father I have learned a lot. And Im very thankful to him. I remember when I was a child, my father always got up very early. He was afraid to wake up others, so he 21 put on his clothes and went off to

23、 work. To arrive in time to open his tiny store at 8:30 he need to leave our apartment at 6:30. After all ，he had to take a bus and then the subway. The last 22 was a long walk through a neighborhood much of which was full of the smell of rubbish. I learned: it is very important to work. No 23 .When

24、 I was 12, I would, on some Saturdays, go to my fathers store to 24 . After helping set up the outside clothing display (陈列), for the rest of the day, Id watch to make sure no one stole anything. When I noticed someone looking 25 or strange, I would look the person in the eye, smile and say, “May I

25、help you?” Usually that 26 , but sometimes, someone would run off with something. The first time, I ran after the thief 27 my father shouted, “Martin, stop! There is no need to do that.” Its true that 28 is more important than money.After 10 years of hard work, he saved up enough money to buy his fi

26、rst car, a cheap onehe wouldnt buy one 29 he could afford to pay for it without borrowing money. I learned: buy only what you can afford. Buying 30 food and clothing wont make us go in debt (债务). The unnecessary things wont give us happiness, which comes from achievement only.21AloudlyBquietlyCeasil

27、yDsuddenly22AvacationBlocationCdirectionDjourney23AexcuseBthoughtCagreementDsituation24Asell outBhelp outCwork outDset out25AunexpectedBunusualCunluckyDunhappy26AgotBfailedCworkedDtook27AorBsoCandDbut28AsafetyBsilenceChappinessDsuccess29AifBuntilCwhenDbecause30AnecessaryBspecialCuselessDexpensive【答案

28、】21B22D23A24B25B26C27D28A29B30A【解析】【分析】短文讲述的是作者从自己的父亲身上学到了很多东西，他对父亲非常的感激。作者在文中告诉我们他从父亲身上学到了什么。21句意：他害怕吵醒别人，所以他悄悄地穿上衣服然后离开去上班。loudly大声地；quietly悄悄地，安静地；easily容易地；suddenly突然地。根据前面“He was afraid to wake up others他害怕吵醒别人”可知， 他“悄悄地”穿上衣服符合上下文语境，这样才不会影响别人。故选B。22句意：最后一段行程是在一个充满垃圾气味的社区里走很长一段路。vacation假期；locat

29、ion地方，位置；direction方向；journey旅行，行程。根据前面“he had to take a bus and then the subway. 他必须坐公共汽车，然后坐地铁”可知，这是在说去上班的行程，所以空处是说他去上班的最后一段“行程”。故选D。23句意：工作是非常重要的。没有借口。excuse借口；thought想法；agreement同意；situation情况。通过第一段内容可知，父亲上班很辛苦，但他克服困难，正是为了说明工作很重要，没有“借口”去逃避工作。故选A。24句意：当我12岁的时候，我会在一些星期六去我父亲的商店帮忙。sell out卖完；help out

30、帮助,帮助解决困难；work out 算出；set out动身，出发。根据后面“After helping set up the outside clothing display (陈列), for the rest of the day, Id watch to make sure no one stole anything.在帮助设置了外面的服装陈列之后，在剩下的一天里，我会看着确保没有人偷任何东西。”可知，这是在商店里帮助父亲，结合选项可知，help out符合语境。故选B。25句意：当我注意到某人看起来不寻常或奇怪时，我会看着那个人的眼睛，微笑着说：“我能帮你吗？”unexpected

31、出乎意料的；unusual 不寻常的；unlucky不幸的；unhappy不高兴的。根据空后的“or strange”可知空处单词应该与strange是并列词；结合前面“Id watch to make sure no one stole anything.”可知，我会看着确保没有人偷任何东西，所以此处是说发现有人看起来不正常或奇怪，不寻常的unusual符合语境。故选B。26句意：通常这很有效，但有时，有人会带着一些东西跑掉。got得到；failed失败；worked工作，奏效；took拿走。根据前面“smile and say, May I help you? 微笑着说，我能帮你吗？”结合

32、后面的but可知，此处是说通常这会起作用，有效。故选C。27句意：第一次，我追赶小偷，但我父亲喊道：“马丁，住手！没有必要这么做。”or或者；so所以；and和，并且；but但是。根据前面“I ran after the thief我追赶小偷”结合后面“Martin, stop! There is no need to do that.”可知，前后是转折关系，所以用but。故选D。28句意：的确，安全比金钱更重要。safety安全；silence沉默；happiness高兴；success成功。根据前面提到，我追赶小偷，但父亲阻止我，并说没有必要这么做，结合常识可知，这是为了我的安全，所以此处

33、是说安全比金钱重要。故选A。29句意：直到他在不借钱能负担得起的情况下才买了一辆。if 如果；until直到；when 当时；because因为。根据空前“he wouldnt buy one”及空后“he could afford to pay for it without borrowing money.”可知，本句是notuntil直到才，“直到他在不借钱能负担得起的情况下才买了一辆”符合上下文语境。故选B。30句意：购买必要的食物和衣服不会使我们负债。necessary必要的；special 特殊的；useless 无用的；expensive昂贵的。根据下一句“The unnecess

34、ary things wont give us happiness，which comes from achievement only不必要的东西不会给我们带来幸福，幸福只来自成就”可知，此处应该是与后句的“unnecessary”是对应词，其反义词为necessary。故选A。评卷人得分三、阅读单选Postmen WantedNo experience necessary but you must be hard-working.Free to choose working hours.Have a drivers license.Write to No. 38 Zhonghua Rd.,

35、Wuxi.English Teachers WantedWarm and patient college students.Able to speak standard English, good with children.Time: on weekendsE-mail address:Sunshine SchoolAir Hostesses WantedAge between 20 and 33.Height from 1.7 m to 1.75 m.Two foreign languages.College graduate (毕业生).Address: China Airlines,

36、BeijingTour Guides WantedTwo years working experience.Good English and good at talking to people.Age: 20-25Go to Friendship Traveling Company to ask the manager for more information.31If you want to be a postman, you should _.Abe hard-workingBbe patient with peopleCbe good at EnglishDhave two years

37、working experience32A college girl student who is good at English can ask for being _.Aa postmanBan English teacherCan air hostessDa tour guide33Wang Ping is 27, a college graduate, and knows two foreign languages. Which job is suitable for her?AWorking in Friendship Traveling Company.BWorking in a

38、post office.CServing for China Airlines.DTeaching at Sunshine School.34The tour guides wanted should _.Ahave a drivers licenseBbe good at talking to peopleCbe good with childrenDspeak two foreign languages35Which of the following is true?AIf you want to be a postman, you have to work on weekends.BIf

39、 you want to be a teacher, please write to No.38 Zhonghua Rd.CIf you want to know more information about tour guides wanted, you can send an e-mail.DIf you want to be an air hostess, you must have finished college study.【答案】31A32B33C34B35D【解析】【分析】本文是四种工作的招聘信息，分别是：邮递员，英语老师，空姐，导游。31细节理解题。根据第一个框内信息：No

40、experience necessary but you must be hard-working，可知，邮递员这个职位不需要工作经验，但必须要勤劳，故选A。32细节理解题。根据第二个框内信息：Warm and patient college students. Able to speak standard English, good with children“热情耐心的大学生。能够说标准的英语，善于与孩子相处”，可知，一个擅长英语的大学生可以当英语老师，故选B。33细节理解题。根据第三个框内信息：Age between 20 and 33.Two foreign languages.Col

41、lege graduate“年龄在20到33岁之间。两种外语。毕业生”，可知，王平是一名27岁的毕业生，并懂两种外语，适合去中国航空公司工作，故选C。34细节理解题。根据第四个框内信息：Good English and good at talking to people，可知，导游的工作需要很好的英语，并擅长与人交谈，故选B。35推理判断题。根据Free to choose working hours，可知，邮递员可以自由选择工作时间，所以A选项错误。根据E-mail address:Sunshine School，可知，如果你想成为一名老师，发邮件至Sunshine School，所以B选项

42、错误。根据Go to Friendship Traveling Company to ask the manager for more information，可知，如果你想了解更多关于导游的信息，你可以去友谊旅游公司询问经理，所以C选项错误。根据Air Hostesses Wanted: College graduate，可知，空姐的工作要求必须大学毕业，所以D选项正确。故选D。 Once again. Myra sat alone on the bus. Even after two weeks at her new school, Myra had not made any friend

43、s. At breaks (课间) she played alone. In art class, she drew alone. In the lunchroom, she ate alone. And on the bus ride home, she sat alone.Myra could not understand why no one wanted to be her friend. Other kids joked and laughed with each other. But none of them joked and laughed with her. Just thi

44、nking about it made her head hurt and her stomach feel funny.One day, as Myra sat alone on the way to school, she looked at the seat across from her. She saw a girl sitting all by herself. The girl looked lonely, too. Myra wondered if she should say hello.But what if the girl didnt want to be her fr

45、iend? Maybe she already had a lot of friends. What if the girl ignored (忽视) her? What if she laughed at her? Myra stared at the floor of the bus. Finally, she took a deep breath to relax and smiled at the girl. The girl smiled back.Myra said, “Hi, Im Myra. Do you want to sit next to me?”The girls sm

46、ile grew. “Im Nadia! Yes. Id like to sit next to you.”At the next stop, Nadia slid (滑行) into the seat next to Myra. They joked and laughed the whole way to school.At breaks, Myra and Nadia played together. In art class, they drew together. In the lunchroom, they ate together.And on the bus ride home

47、, they sat together. When it came time for Myra to get off the bus, she turned to her new friend. “Bye, Nadia! Ill see you tomorrow!”Nadia smiled. “Good-bye, Myra. Ill save you a seat.”Myra got off the bus. She turned around and waved to Nadia. Then she watched as the bus drove away. A big smile spr

48、ead across Myras face. She had made a friend, a friend who was going to save her a seat tomorrow. She could hardly wait.36Myra did everything alone at first because _.Asomething was wrong with her headBshe had no friendsCshe didnt like playing jokesDshe liked to stay alone37The underlined word “funn

49、y” probably means _ in this passage.AinterestingBexcitedCsickDdisappointed38Myra met Nadia for the first time _.Aat breaksBin the lunchroomCat the bus stopDon the bus39The story tells us that when we want to make friends with someone, we could_ first.Atake a deep breathBhave classes togetherCsave a

50、seat for him/herDgive a smile to him/her40According to the passage, we can infer (推断) that_.AMyras house was farther than Nadias from schoolBNadia and Myra were both in the same schoolCMyra greeted Nadia without thinking twice when she saw Nadia for the first timeDNadia would give her seat up to Myr

51、a the next day【答案】36B37C38D39D40B【解析】【分析】Myra来到新学校已经两周了，但是她还没有一个朋友，她总是一个人。一天在去学校的公交车上，Myra鼓起勇气和车上的另一个孤独的女孩主动聊天，她们成为了好朋友。36细节理解题。根据短文第一段“Even after two weeks at her new school, Myra had not made any friends. At breaks (课间) she played alone. In art class, she drew alone. In the lunchroom, she ate alon

52、e. And on the bus ride home, she sat alone.”可知，Myra来到新学校两周了，她还没有交到一个朋友，因此她总是一个人做很多事。故选B。37词义猜测题。interesting有趣的；excited兴奋的；sick难受的，生病的；disappointed失望的。根据语境“Other kids joked and laughed with each other. But none of them joked and laughed with her. Just thinking about it made her head hurt and her stom

53、ach feel funny.”可知，其他的孩子们总是一起说说笑笑，却不带她，这让Myra感到很头痛，胃里难受。因此sick的意思与funny最为接近，指身体不舒服，故选C。38细节理解题。根据短文第三段“One day, as Myra sat alone on the way to school, she looked at the seat across from her. She saw a girl sitting all by herself. The girl looked lonely, too.”可知，Myra是在去学校的公交车上遇到了Nadia。故选D。39推理判断题。根据

54、短文第四段“Finally, she took a deep breath to relax and smiled at the girl. The girl smiled back.”可知，Myra先是对那个女孩微笑，那个女孩也对她微笑，然后她们开始聊了起来。由此可知，微笑是对别人表示友好的一种方式，因此如果我们想和一个人交朋友，我们应该先对他/她微笑。故选D。40推理判断题。根据短文第八段“At breaks, Myra and Nadia played together. In art class, they drew together. In the lunchroom, they ate together.”可知，Myra和Nadia一起玩、一起上美术课、一起吃午饭。由此可见，她们两个人是在同一所学校中，故选B。根据第九段“And on the bus ride home, they sat together. When it came time for Myra