【英语】初中英语状语从句试题类型及其解题技巧含解析

1、【英语】初中英语状语从句试题类型及其解题技巧含解析一、初中英语状语从句1, You will be late for school you don' t get up early.A. butB. ifC. andD. or【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：如果你不早起,你将会上学迟到.be late for school上学迟到；get up起床.but表示前后是转折关系；and表示前后并列或递进关系.由此知前后句构成结果+条件的关系,即 如果你不早起,你将会迟到. ".应选Bo2, - Can' t I park my car free here?-You can,

2、 for four hours,you spend over 100 yuan in this supermarket.A. though B. if C. unless【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：-我不能把车免费停在这里吗-如果你在这家超市花费超过100元,你可以免费停车四个小时.though虽然；if如果；unless除非.这里是形容一种条件,如果消费超过100元,就能免费停车,应选Bo3. Lucy knew nothing about it her sister told her.A. becauseB. untilC. ifD. since【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：露西直

3、到她姐姐告诉她才知道这件事.Because由于；until直到；if如果；since自从.Not - until直到才,是一个固定句型.所以选B.考点：考查连词.4. 一 I see Bob, he ' s alWaying to music. Yeah, he ' s crazy about it.A. WheneverB. AlthoughC. Since【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意-无论我什么时候看到鲍勃,他总是在听音乐.-是的,他对音乐很疯狂 .A.无论何时引导时间状语从句；B.尽管引导让步状语从句；C.自从引导时间状语从句.根据句意可知,译为无论何时",应

4、选Ao5. the weather is fine tomorrow, we will go fishing.A. As well asB. As soon asC. As long asD. As far as【答案】C【解析】【详解】C此题考查连词短语用法.句意：只要明天天气好,我们就要去钓鱼.A. As well as也；B.As soon as意为：一 就；C. As long as只要；D. As far as意为：和 一样远.引导条件状 语从句用as long as只要.应选C.6. Have you heard of the latest news about WIFI?Yes.

5、 When the 5G age , the Internet speed will be 100 times as high as 4G.A. comeB. comesC. will comeD. is coming【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：一一你听说过无线网络的最新消息吗一一是的.到了 5G时代,网速将是4G的100倍.A. come动词原形；B. comes第三人称单数形式；C. will come 一般将来时态;D. is coming现在进行时态,此句是 when引导的时间状语从句,遵循主将从现的原那么,此 空应填谓语动词的第三人称单数形式,此空故填comes.7. He ma

6、de a serious mistake, but he took immediate action to change that it got worse.A. untilB. whenC. becauseD. before【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：他犯一个严重的错误.但他采取行动来改变它以免变得更糟.A. Until直到；B. When当时；C. Because由于；D. Before在之前.在变得更糟之前采取行动改 变.应选D.考点：考查连词辨析.8. China Dream will be able to come true we try our best.A. unlessB

7、. untilC. althoughD. as long as【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：只要我们尽全力,中国梦将会实现.考查连词.A. unless除非；B. until直到；C.although虽然；D. as long as只要.根据句意可知,是只要我们尽全力,中国梦将会实现.应选D9. Our parents always give us many useful suggestions, however, we sometimes can understand them we get into trouble.A. ifB. whenC. thoughD. until【答案】D 【

8、解析】 【详解】句意 我们的父母会给我们许多有用的建议,然而有时直到我们陷入麻烦才能理解他们A.如果,引导条件状语从句；B.当时候引导时间状语从句；C尽管引导让步状语从句；D.直到引导时间状语从句.根据句意可知,表示直到我们陷入麻烦才能理解他们,not.until.直到才；应选D.10. The Bund looks beautiful at night that it attracts a lot of tourists every day.A veryB soC suchD quite【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：外滩在晚上看起来很漂亮,每天都吸引了很多游客.考查固定结构辨析.so/su

9、chth建固定结构,表示 如此以至于",引导结果状语从句,可排除 AD两项. so修饰形容词或副词,such修饰名词或名词T短语.本句 beautiful 漂亮的是形容词, 需用so；根据句意结构和语境,可知选 Bo11. the members of TFBOYS are less than 15 years old,many people like their songs.A Though; but B Though; /C Although; but D Because; so【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：虽然TFBOYS勺成员还不到15岁,但许多人喜欢他们的歌曲.考查连词辨

10、析.though和although都表让步,不和 but连用,可排除 AC两项.because和so都表因果, 二者不可连用,可排除 D项.根据句意结构,可知选Bo12. Did you catch what our teacher said just now?Of course. He said that nothing will live in the world there is any water.A. ifB. unlessC. although【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：一一你明白我们老师刚刚说的话了吗一一当然.他说世界上没有水就没有生命.A.if如果；B. unless除非,

11、如果不；C. although尽管.如果没有水.世界上没有任何东西可以 生存.结合句意可知,此句是 unless引导的条件状语从句,unless=if not,故答案为B.【点睛】if引导的条件状语从句,当主句是一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表示将来的含义,就是 我们常说的 主将从现“,unless也有类似的用法,unless作为连词引导条件状语从句时,可 以表示 如果不"或 除非",unless=if not,如： We will go to the park if it doesn ' t rain tomorrow. 可以改写为： We will go to t

12、he park unless it rains tomorrow.13. Mr. White tells us the calls meeting will be cancelled if no agreement tomorrow.A. is reachedB. will be reachedC. is going to be reachedD. has been reached【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：怀特先生告诉我们,如果明天没有达成协议, 会议将取消.此题是含有if引导的条件状语从句的复合句.在if引导的条件状语从句中,如果从句谈论的是一个有可能发生的事实及其产生的相关的结果,主

13、句用一般将来时态,从句用一般现在时态.选项的位置在if引导的条件状语从句中,要用一般现在时态,B C选项是将来时态不符合题意要排除.D选项是现在完成时态不符合题意要排除.Reach an agreement达成协议固定短语搭配.agreement is reached协议做主语要用被动语态,应选A.【点睛】if条件句不一般,几个要点记心间;条件句,放在前,逗号要放句中间.条件句表可能,主句多用将来时；条件句表事实,主句常用现在时.在if引导的条件状语从句中,如果从句谈论的是一个有可能发生的事实及其产生的相关的结果,主句用一般将来时态,从句用一般现在时态.如：We can walk there

14、if we can't find a bus.If it rains tomorrow, we will not go to the zoo.What will you do if you find a panda in danger.如果if条件句谈论的是重复发生和预示要发生的情景和事件,那么主从句大多用一般现在时态.如： If bears are in danger, they attack people.注意：在if引导的条件状语从句中,if和条件句位置灵活,可直接放在主句后面,假设 if条件句放 句首,从句后面要加逗号,和主句隔开.还要注意前后时态一致原那么.14. Tony

15、has had to cook by himself his mother went on business to Guangzhou.A. since B. after C. during D. when【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：自从妈妈去广州出差以来,托尼不得不自己做饭.A. since从以来；B. after在之后；C. during在期间；D. when当时候.since后跟时间状语从句时,表示的是到目 前为止的时间段,从句时态为一般过去时,而主句的时态为现在完成时,故正确答案为Ao15. Chen Wei isn ' t at school today he is ta

16、king a robot competition in Shanghai.A. soB. becauseC. beforeD. if【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：陈炜今天不在学校由于他在上海参加机器人竞赛.so所以；because因为；before在之前；if如果.所以选 B. 考点：考查连词.16. The football fans cheered they heard the exciting news .A. even thoughB. in order thatC. as soon asD. as long as【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意足球迷一听到这个令人兴奋的消息就欢呼起

17、来.even though尽管引导让步状语从句；in order that为了引导目的状语从句； assoon as 一 就 弓I导时间状语从句；as long as只要引导条件状语从句.根据句 意可知,译为 足球迷一听到这个令人兴奋的消息就欢呼起来,引导时间状语从句.应选Co17. I'm sure dreams don't work _you do.A. ifB. untilC. whenD. since【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我相信梦想在你做之前是不会实现的.考查连词辨析.if如果,表条件；until直到,表时间,多与 not连用表示 直到才； when什么时候,

18、表时间；since自从,用于表示一段时间.本句是 "noturngl卞根据 句意结构和语境,可知选 Bo18. It was the middle of the night the sound of the piano woke me up.A. becauseB. ifC. whenD. although【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：正是半夜钢琴声把我吵醒了.A. because由于；B. if如果；C. when 当的时彳D. although尽管,虽然.根据下文the sound of the piano woke me up.可知这里是 when引导的时间状语从句.根据题意

19、,应选Co19. John didn ' t give up looking for a job he got an offer from a German company.A untilB sinceC becauseD if【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：约翰一直没有停止找工作,直到它在一家德国公司得到一个职位.Until直到；since由于,自从 以来；because由于；If是否,如果.短语 not until,直到才,应选Ao20. She is so pleased with he has done she keeps praising him.A. what; thatB

20、. that; whatC. that; that【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：她对他所做的事情感到如此快乐以至于她一直表扬他.根据句子结构可知,第一个空是宾语从句,作 be pleased with的宾语,从句中done后缺少宾语,故用what引导,that引导宾语从句时,在从句中不作成分；第二个空考查的是sothat如此 以至于这个句型,应用that.应选A.21. Some children prefer to eat sweet chocolate it' s not good for their health.A. becauseB. ifC. whenD. though【

21、答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：有些孩子喜欢吃甜巧克力,虽然这对他们的健康不好.考查附属连词辨析.A. because由于；B. if假设；C. when什么时候；D. though虽然、尽管.根据句子前后意思的比照,可知孩子喜欢吃甜巧克力和对健康不好两者构成一种让步关系,表示尽管知道这样做不好但仍然这样去做,结合选项只有 although有这种含义,后面引导一个让步状语从句,故答案选Do22. Our world will get better and better each of us lives a greener life.A. beforeB. ifC. thoughD. until【

22、答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：如果我们每一个人都过更绿色的生活,那么我们的世界将会变的越来越好.A. before在之前,引导时间状语从句；B. if如果,引导条件状语从句；C. though尽管,虽然,引导让步状语从句；D. until直到引导时间状语从句.结合句意,应选Bo考点：考查连词的用法.23. Mr.Smith has a habit of taking a shower he has breakfast.A. thoughB. beforeC. becauseD. since【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：史密斯先生有在吃早饭前洗澡的习惯.though虽然,尽管,引导让步状语

23、从句；B.before在之前,引导时间状语从句；C.because由于,引导原因状语从句；D.since自从；引导时间状语从句.根据句意,应选B.【考点定位】考查连词的用法.24. Excuse me. Is it my turn now?Not yet. Please wait on the chair your name is called.A. andB. untilC. althoughD. since【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：-请问,现在轮到我了吗-还没有,请坐在椅子上直到叫你.A. and和；B. until直到；C. although尽管；D. since自从.根据句意应

24、选B.考点：考查连词的用法.25. We didn ' t start our discussion verybody arrived.A. sinceB. ifC. whileD. until【答案】D【解析】考查not - until的用法.句意：直到每个人都到了我们才开始讨论.not - until 直到才since自以来；既然,由于“；if如果"；while量然,当时候.由句意可知选Do26. Many people still try to climb Qomolangma every year it is very dangerous.A. when B. if

25、C. though【答案】C【解析】句意：每年许多人仍然努力登上珠穆朗玛峰,尽管它是非常危险的.when当时候；if如果；though尽管.结合句意,可知尽管危险,人们还在攀登珠穆朗玛峰,表示让步关 系,故用连词though .应选C.27. The actor was happy he got a part in the a movie,the part was a small one .A sinceB whileC thoughD unless【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：这个演员很快乐他在这部电影中有一个角色,尽管是一个小角色.考查连词辨析.since既然,自从以来,引导原因和时间状语从句；while当时候,引导时间状语从句；然而,表示转折关系；though虽然,尽管,即使,表示让步