中考英语知识点形容词、副词考点梳理

1、中考形容词、副词考点梳理形容词、副词是中考常考考点，考查范围广泛，学生容易混淆词性，不知如 何运用；同时在日常的口语交际及写作中，也经常会用到形容词和副词，使语言更具体，更生动。由于其运用广泛，功能性强，故我们需要从源头入手，循序渐 进，掌握规律，用心归纳，真正理解并学会运用。一：研读例题，初步感知请完成下列典型例题，并试着总结中考英语形容词和副词常考的特点。【中考例题】（2015 安徽）It s p 6L貌的）to offer seats to the old on the bus.（2014 绥化）The cakes taste, and they sell. I will buy som

2、e.A. good; well B. well; wellC. well; good D. good;good（2014 东营）Overseas experience may help make our life（good）. So why nottry to study abroad?（2014 黄石）It s not so as yesterday. So there are peoplew a l k i ngi nTuan Chengshan Park today.A. cold; fewer B. warm; more C. cold; more D. warm; most（2014

3、 益阳）As a student, we should study hard.Yes,we study,results w e get.A. the hard; the goodB. the harder; the bestC. the harder; the betterD. the hard; the better（2015 汕尾）Shu-how Lin is now one of basketball players in NBA.A. popularB. less popular C. more popular D. the mostpopular（2014 衡 P日）There ar

4、e many beautiful flowers in the world, but in parents" eyes,theirchildren are the of all.A. as beautiful as B. more beautiful C. most beautiful D. beautiful（2015 福州）It rained so（heavy） that many streets were covered with water.（2015 连云港）Lucy had a traffic accident on her way home.（幸 运地），shewas

5、not hurt, just got scared.（2014 宿迁）Sandy can sing as（good） as Wendy.完成上面的自测题，你会发现中考真题中形容词和副词的考点一般为:形容词和副词的基本用法、比较级和最高级，以及与时间相关的副词、频度副词、程 度副词和方式副词等。另外，形容词和副词的词义辨析也是考查的重点。下面就让我们一起去寻找破解形容词与副词常考考点的解题方法吧。二：形容词的用法1. 形容词作表语形容词常用在 be动词和连系动词（become get、sound、look、taste turn、 stay、remain、go等）后面作表语。例题中，学生容易误以为

6、 taste “品尝”是实义动词，所以 其后应该跟副词，所以误选答案为 B,而正确答案是A。在备考过程中，我们应 对一些具有双重意义的词（即既是实义动词，又是连系动词）熟记于心。【中考例题】1. （2014 济宁）Have you heard the song Stay Here Forever? Yes, it soundsA. wellB. loudlyC. sweetD.beautifully2. （2014泰安）一Is your headache getting? No, it s getting worse.A. betterB. badC. lessD. well2. 形容词作宾语

7、补足语有些动词后面可接名词或代词作宾语，再接形容词作宾语补足语，用于补充 说明宾语的状态、特征等。在例题中后半句" so why not try to study abroad? 说明，海外经历可以使我们的生活更好，所以答案应为形容词good的比较级better。【中考例题】3. （2014 白车艮）Some of the tired students keep their eyes in breaks.A. openedB. closeC. closedD. open4. （2015 自贡）Tom, don't throw the rubbish on the floor.

8、 We should keep the c l a s s r o o m. Oh, sorry, Miss Yang.A. cleanB. quietC. dirtyD. quietly3.形容词的同级比较形容词的比较级是中考的重点内容，具比较等级有三个：同级、比较级和最 高级。同级比较中常见的结构为“asas”，其否定结构为“not as / soas。 例题中，根据生活经验，可将题目意思理解为“今天没有咋天冷。所以公园里 散步的人比昨天更多”，仔细观察选项可将第一种解释排除，故应理解为第二种含义。前一句为同级比较，应该用 as cold as "和一样冷”；后一句为差级比较，应

9、该用many的比较级more。所以C项为正确答案。【中考例题】5. （2014 毕节）Jeff is making faces. He looks as yt稽可笑的）as Mr.Beans.6. （2015 泰安）How are you getting along with your English study? Much better. I don't feel it was as as before.A. interesting B. muchC. difficultD. easy4.形容词的差级比较中考试题中对差级比较的考查频率较高，但是只要我们掌握了差级比较的判别方法及基本结

10、构，答题就变得容易多了。差级比较通常有标志词than的出现，或者题目中有两方面的比较暗示。关于比较级的句型，要牢记的有：修饰比较级的词：much、a lot、a little、far、evens any等；“比较级+ and +比较级”意为“越来越 ”；“ the + 比较级，the +比较级”意为“越,越”：“the +比较级+ of the / us / themtwo”意为“两者之中较的一个”。【中考例题】7. （2015 重庆 A） He has arms now and is able to pick the table up withone hand.A. weakestB. we

11、akerC. strongest D. stronger8. （2014 兰州）The weather is becoming.A. hotter and hotterB. more hot and more hotC. hoter and hoterD. more and more hot9. （2014宜昌）Are you worried about the coming exam? No, I think the more you are,mistakes yo Ui make.A. careful; the lessB. carefully; the lessC. carefully;

12、 the fewerD. careful; the fewer5.形容词的最高级形容词的最高级有许多标志词，如“ one of”或“in / of +”等，我们应 重点理解其比较范围，特别是要在具体情境中进行比较。由于很多信息是隐蔽的， 这就需要我们仔细琢磨。【中考例题】10. （2015 益阳）Li Na is one of tennis players in the world.A. most famous B. the most famous C. more famous D. the more famous11. （2014滁州）It s one of the things in th

13、e world to stay with friends. I agree with you. It always makes us comfortable.A. happiestB. worstC. busiestD. hardest12. （2014 烟台）Does God Theatre have（comfortable） seats of thefive in your city?13. （2015 扬州）How do you like the piece of music Water by Tan Dun?Wonderful! It's the one Ive ever li

14、stened to.A. betterB. bestC. worseD. bad14. （2014 聊城）I think Spiderman is cartoon I've ever seen.A. interestingB. more interesting C. most interesting D. the mostinteresting6 .-ing形容词和ed形容词的区别-ing形容词表示物的性质和状态，意为“令人的"，主语一般是物；-ed形容词表示人的感受，意为“感到的"，主语一般是人。例如：He isto hear the news.他听到那个消息感到

15、很吃惊。/ The news is.那个消 息令人吃惊。类似这样的词汇有很多，常见的如下：exciting / excitedembarrassing / embarrassedtiring /tiredamazing / amazed puzzling / puzzled boring / bored relaxing / relaxed moving / moved pleasing / pleased disappointing / disappointed touching / touched【中考例题】15. （2014 泰州）What confusing / confusedint

16、eresting / interestedfrightening / frightenedsatisfying / satisfiednews! The Chinese WomeH s Badminton TeamwontheUber Cup （尤伯杯）again! Really? That's great. A. interesting B. interested C. excitingD. excited7 .形容词的其他用法 【中考例题】16. （2014 无锡）Nanjing isn't so large Shanghai, however, i ts the seco

17、ndcity in East China.A. like; largest B. as; largest C. like; large D. as; large 17. （2014 凉山）I have to tell you. Maybe you will be in it.A. interesting something; interested interestingC. something interesting; interested interesting三：副词的用法B.interestingD.something1.副词修饰动词【中考例题】18. （2015 德州）We will

18、have to set off to avoid the tomorrow morning.A. earlyB. quietlyC. slowly19. （2015 武威）How is your old friend Katie?something;interesting;heavy trafficD. politelyOh, shef s moved to another city. So Ive ever seen her since then.A. clearlyB. simplyC. nearlyD. hardly2.副词修饰句子【中考例题】20. （2014 德州）The baske

19、tball match was really fantastic, when Shu-How Lin scored in the last second.A. probablyB. especiallyC. exactlyD. mostly21. （2015 温州）I fell off the bike on my way to school., I wasn't hurt.A. LuckilyB. SuddenlyC. PolitelyD. Recently22. 词的同级比较【中考例题】22. （2015 南充）Some Chinese singers sing English s

20、ongs just as as nativespeakers do.A. goodB. betterC. wellD. best23. （2014 盐城）As time goes, grandma can t see as 清楚）as sheused to.4.副词的比较级【中考例题】24. （2015 成者 B） Lin Dan won the badminton game again.Yes. I think no one can do than him.A. wellB. betterC. bestD. good25. （2014青岛）In the piano contest, my b

21、rother didn't play well and I didA. very wellB. much better C. very good D. evenworse26. （2014 温州）After practicing for several months, I can swim much now.A. slowerB. slowestC. fasterD. fastest5.副词的最局级 【中考例题】27. （2015广州）Emma looked after her pet dog of all her friends.A. carefulB. more careful C

22、. more carefully D. the mostcarefully四：形容词与副词易混淆的知识点英语中有一些形似副词的形容词（如lonely、friendly > lively > lovely、silly等） 看起来像是以-ly结尾的副词，其实其词性为形容词。通常可以通过在形容词后加上后缀-ly构成副词。但也有许多特殊情况：有 些词既可以作形容词，又可以作副词，如fast、pretty、well、deep hard、high等；有些形容词加上-ly之后和原来的形容词意思相近，但也有一些意思相差很 远；有一些形容词本身可以充当副词，还可以再加上后缀 -ly构成派生副词。对

23、于这些特殊情况，我们应注意避免混淆。【中考例题】28. （2015柳州）The girl can run very fast.（同义词替换）A. quicklyB. slowlyC. quietlyD. slow29. （2015重庆 B） I could hear what you said just now. Could you please saythat again?A. sometimes B. alwaysC. hardlyD. clearly30. （2015 宝鸡）After his wife died, the old man lived in the town, but h

24、e didn'tfeelA. lonely; lonely B. lonely; alone C. alone; lonely D. alone; alone近年河北省中考形容词、副词真题1. (2015) Mum, I'm very for your love.A. thankfulB. carefulC. usefulD. helpful2. (2015) The movie covers all of the Chinese history. It is worth seeingagain.A. mainlyB. reallyC. possiblyD. hardly3.

25、(2014) How Cindy grows! Shes almost as tall as her mother now.A. cuteB. strongC. fastD. straight4. (2014) Water is the cheapest drink. And is also.A. healthierB. healthiest C. the healthier D. thehealthiest5. (2013) I'm sorry I'm late. I should get here 10 minutes.A. earlyB. earlierC. the ea

26、rlier D. theearliest6. (2013) We can hardly believe that you learn to dance so.A. quickB. quicklyC. usefulD. usefully7. (2012) You are doing great! Ive never had answer before.A. betterB. bestC. a betterD. the best8. (2012) Some animals can even see things in the dark.A. badB. badlyC. clearD. clearl

27、y9. (2011) Of all the subjects, chemistry seems to be for me.A. difficultB. too difficultC. more difficult D. the mostdifficult10. (2015 邯郸一模)Look, your clothes are wet through. It must be rainingA. loudlyB. hardlyC. heavilyD. clearly11. (2015 甘弹B模)Look! Our hometown is now than it used to be.A. qui

28、te beautifulB. the most beautifulC. very beautifulD. much more beautiful12. (2015 甘B单B二模)Lucy's handwriting is in our class. We must learnfrom her.A. beautifulB. more beautiful C. most beautiful D. the mostbeautiful13. (2015) I am writing to tell you that I arrived home(safe).14. (2014) We shoul

29、d always speak(polite) to our parents.15. (2013) It is a(sun) day. Les go outside and play.16. (2012) The father was(pride) of his so is efforts at school.17. (2011) Mrs. Chan told us to write as(care) as we could.18. (2015 邯郸一模)I like to swim,(especial) in the sea.19. (2015甘弹B二模)The film was so bor

30、ing that he felt(sleep).20. (2015 甘B单B二模)In the competition, we always behave (active).近年河北省中考形容词、副词真题1. (2015) Mum, I'm very for your love.A. thankfulB. carefulC. usefulD. helpful2. (2015) The movie covers all of the Chinese history. It is worth seeingagain.A. mainlyB. reallyC. possiblyD. hardl

31、y3. (2014) How Cindy grows! Shes almost as tall as her mother now.A. cuteB. strongC. fastD. straight4. (2014) Water is the cheapest drink. And is also.A. healthierB. healthiest C. the healthier D. thehealthiest5. (2013) I'm sorry I'm late. I should get here 10 minutes.A. earlyB. earlierC. th

32、e earlier D. theearliest6. (2013) We can hardly believe that you learn to dance so.A. quickB. quicklyC. usefulD. usefully7. (2012) You are doing great! Ive never had answer before.A. betterB. bestC. a betterD. the best8. (2012) Some animals can even see things in the dark.A. badB. badlyC. clearD. clearly9. (2011) Of all the subjects, chemistry seems to be for me.A. difficultB. too difficultC. more difficultD. the mostdifficult10. (2015 邯郸一模)Look, your clothes are wet through. It must be rainingA. loudlyB.