仁爱版八年级英语上册各单元语言点归纳及单元测试题

1、学习必备欢迎下载仁爱版八年级英语上册各单元语言点归纳及单元测试题【家教辅导资料】八年级英语仁爱版上册 Unitl 语言点归纳及单 元测试题Unit 1 Sports and GamesTopic 1 Are you going to play basketball重点词语1 almost 反义词 n ever2wi n过去式 won 名词 winner3ski 现在分词 skiing4famous比较级 more famous5arrive 同义词 reach6leave过去式 left7popular 最高级 most popular 8healthy同义词 fit 名词 health词组d

2、uri ng the summer holidays在暑假期间betwee nand在两者之间cheer sb on为某人加油prefer doing sth更喜欢做某事quite a bita lot很多pla n to do sth计划做某事have a skat ing club举办滑雪俱乐部go skati ngskii ngbicycli ngclimbi nghiki ng去滑雪滑冰骑车爬山远足学习必备欢迎下载arrive inat到达play aga inst与对抗较量for long很久leave for动身去the day after tomorrow后天Chinas n a

3、ti onal team中国国家队play baseball打棒球at least至少What a shame多羞愧be good at善于做某事take part in参加all over the world全世界be good for对有益a good way一种好方法keep fithealthy保持健康relax on eself放松某人自己重点句型Whats your favorite sport What sport do you like best你最喜爱的运动是什么Which sport do you prefer Which sport do you like better你

4、更喜欢什么运动学习必备欢迎下载I prefer skating I like skating betterDo you skate much Do you ofte n skate你常滑雪吗She spe nds at least half an hour in the gym every day每天她至少花半小时在体育馆She plays baseball pretty well and she is also good at jump ing她棒球打得相当好而且擅长于跳What kind of sports do you like Which sport do you like你喜欢哪种运

5、动Would you like to come and cheer us on你愿意来为我们加油吗What are you going to be whe n you grow up当你长大后做什么There is going to be a school sports meet n ext mo nth下月有一场运动会重点语言点see sb do sth 看见某人做了某事 强调动作的全过程常与 every day often等连用see sb doi ng sth看见某人正在做某事 强调动作正在进行如I saw you play basketball almost every day dur

6、ing the summerholidaysI ofte n see him draw pictures n ear the river我常看见她在河边画画I saw her go across the street我看见她过了马路我更喜欢滑雪学习必备欢迎下载I saw her going across the street我看见她正在过马路类似的有 watchhearfeel 等这类感观动词学习必备欢迎下载join sb 表示 加入某人的行列 和某人在一起join 组织表示加入某个组织take part in 表示 参加出席某个活动如 Will you join usI will join

7、the skii ng clubShe is pla nning to take part in the high jumparrive in大地点arrive at小地点get to 地点 reach 地点如My uncle arrived in Beijing yesterdayI arrived at the Great Wall I got to the Great Wall I reachedthe Great Wallheretherehomeleave 离开leave for动身去离开到如 They are leaving Beijing tomorrowThey are lea

8、v ing for Japa n the day after tomorrowa few 几个一些修饰可数名词注意 reach heretherehomeget heretherehomearrive明天他们要离开北京后天他们要前往日学习必备欢迎下载如 There are a few eggs in the basketa little点点修饰不数名词学习必备欢迎下载There is a little water in the bottlehow long表示多久 时间 提问时间段how often 表示 多常 多久一次 提问时间的频率如They will stay in Beijing fo

9、r a week How long will they stayin Beiji ngHe plays basketball twice a weekHow ofte n does he playbasketball7be good at doing sth do well in doing sth擅长于 做 某事如She is good at playing baseball She does well in playing baseball8make sthsb adj 使某物某人在某种状态keep sthsb adj保持某物某人在某种状态如Playing soccer can make

10、your body strongSwim ming can help to keep your heart and lungs healthy重点语法一般将来时一 be going to 结构 表示主语进行某一将来行动的打算意图这种打算常经过预先考虑并含有自己做好某些准备的意思因此通常认为用be going to 表达的行动很可能会见诸实践如 Im going to play basketball with my classmates this Sun day学习必备欢迎下载我打算本周日和同学们一起打篮球She is going to buy a sweater for her mother她

11、打算为她妈妈买一件毛衣表预测指根据迹象推测而且马上或很快就要发生如Look at those clouds Its going to rain瞧那些乌云快要下雨了二 will 动词原形表示单纯的将来事实常与表将来的时间状语如 tomorrow soonlater next time weekmonthyear等连用 will not wont 缩略形式为 ll表示作出立即的决定这种意图并未经过事先的考虑或计划是临时的一种决疋女口 a -Please put your things away Tom汤姆把你的东西收拾好-Im sorry III do it right away对不起我马上就去做

12、b -Would you like coffee or tea您要咖啡还是茶-I will have a cup of teaplease我要一杯茶c Dont worry III help you 别担心我会帮你的表示预测指说话人对于将来的看法假设和推测女口 Im sure our team will win n ext time我确信下次我们队会赢Maybe she will go to the gym也许她会去体育馆表示许诺如 川 do better next time下次我会做得更好的川 visit you tomorrow明天我会去看你的句式肯定句 ISheHeThey will g

13、o to play baseball soon学习必备欢迎下载否定句 ISheHeThey wont go to play baseball soon一般疑问句 Will youshehethey go to play baseball soon回答 Yes Ishehethey will No Ishe hethey wont学习必备欢迎下载三动词 plan come go leave fly等用现在进行时表示将要发生的事如 Im comi ng 我就来He is leavi ng for Sha nghai他将到上海去We are goi ng to Beiji ng我们将去北京Topic

14、 2 Would you mind teach ing me一重点词语词形转换1 adj ly f adv2 过去式fallffell breakfbroke loseflost throwfthrew feelfelt3 1ill 同义词 sick 名词 ill ness 2start同义词 begin3far 反义词 near4smoke现在分词 smoking5careless 反义词 careful6important比较级 more important7Russia 公民 Russian8enjoy现在分词 enjoying9invent 名词 inven ti on inven t

15、or10in door反义词 outdoor11ce ntury 复数 cen turies12coach复数 coaches13feel 名词 feeli ng14tiring近义词 tired词组loudfloudly softfsoftly quietfquietlyclearfclearly angryfan grily easyfeasily学习必备欢迎下载have a soccer game进行一场足球赛学习必备欢迎下载fall ill病倒了be a little far from离有点远right away at once立刻马上miss a good cha nee错过一个好机

16、会getmiss a goal得到失去一分shame on sb为某人感到羞耻do ones best尽某人的力say sorry to sb对某人说抱歉be sure to do sth确疋做某事be angry with生某人的气with ones help with the help of sb在某人的帮助下serve food上菜tur n updow n调高低音量keep sb doing sth让某人一直做某事in a mi nute一分钟后马上on the phone在电话中take a seat就坐n ever mind不要紧a lot of traveli ng一系列旅行lo

17、veenjoy doing sth喜爱欢做某事have a very excit ing life过着非常兴奋的生活as well也学习必备欢迎下载throwi nto把投进followobey the rules遵守规则over a cen tury later一个多世纪后more and more people越来越多的人feel tired感到疲劳in stead of替代ask sb to do sth叫某人做某事make a pla n for sb为某人订一份计划build up增进增强have fun doing sth乐于做做某事be importa nt to对于某人来说是重

18、要in a minute at once right away立刻马上二重点句型Could you please do me a favor Could you help me Could you giveme a hand你能帮我吗Would you mind teach ing me Would you please teach me你教我好吗Would you mi nd not smoki ng here你不要在这里抽烟好吗You are always so careless你总是这样粗心大意Im very sorry for what I said我为所说感到到道歉We are su

19、re to win n ext time下次我们一定回赢Let me buy you a new one Let me buy a new one for you让我为你买学习必备欢迎下载一个新的He inven ted an in door game for his stude nts so that they could playit even in bad weather他为他的学生们发明了一项室内运动以便他们甚至在恶劣的天气也能玩And you can throw it with one hand or both hands你能用一只手或两只手投掷它I have great fun r

20、unning and I feel well and look fit我总是快乐地跑步和我感到很好看上去很健康三重点语言点ill 与 sick 都表示生病的只能作表语而既可作表语也可作定语女口 The man is illsick 那个男人病了 作表语He is a sick man 他是个病人 作定语Would you mi nd not doi ng sth 表示 不 做某事介意好吗如Would you mind coming and checking it来修理它好吗Would you mi nd not smoki ng here不要在这儿吸烟好介意吗3 one of 名词复数 表示其

21、中之一主语是 one 表单数如One of my teammates is strong and tall其中我的一个队友又高又壮One of my frie nds likes En glish其中我的一个朋友喜欢英语4 miss 错过思念遗失女口 I missed the last bus yesterday昨天我错过最后一班车学习必备欢迎下载He missed his mother 他想念他的母亲学习必备欢迎下载My God I missed lost my key5 be sure to do sth be sure thatold天啊我把钥匙弄丢了句子确定做某事女口 We are s

22、ure to win next time We are sure that we will winn exttime我们确信下次一定会赢be sorry for 为某事抱歉be sorry to do sth be sorry that句子很抱歉做了某事如Iam我为我所说的话感到抱歉Im sorry I lost your book Im sorry to lose your book很抱歉弄丢你的书7. tired adj 感到疲惫的主语是人如I feel tired today今天我感到累了tiring adj令人疲劳的主语是事物如 This job is tiring这份工作令人疲惫类似

23、的有 excited 感到兴奋的 exciting令人兴奋的interested感到有趣的 in terest ing有趣的815-year-old 15 岁的15 years old15 岁如He15 years学习必备欢迎下载类似用法 25-mile 25 miles9 in stead 替代相反一般单独使用放在句末前面用逗号隔开in stead of 替代而不相反女口 I wont go to Sha nghai III go to Beiji ng in stead我不会去上海而会去北京Ill go to Beiji ng in stead of Sha nghaiI drank a

24、lot of milk in stead of water我喝了许多牛奶而不是水have fun doing sth enjoy doing sth表示 从做中获得乐趣如I have great fun running I enjoy running我总能在跑步中得至 U 很大乐趣四交际用语请求和回答RequestsResponsesCould you pleasedo me a favor Sure What is itWill you join us Id be glad toWould you mind teachi ng me Not at all Lets go and practi

25、ce二道歉和回答ApologiesResp on sesIm sorry Idid nt call you last ni ghtNever mind I guess you were busy last ni ghtIm sorry Im late for classThats OK Please take a seatImsorry I lost your bookIt does nt matter That book isnt importa nt to meIm sorry I broke your penDont worry I have ano ther pen学习必备欢迎下载To

26、pic 3 Beijing will host the 2008 Olympics一重点词组join the En glish club加入英语俱乐部学习必备欢迎下载host the 2008 Olympics举办 2008 年奥运会fill out填出好go on发生进行all the in terest ing places所有有趣的地方quite a lot相当多make frie nds with与交朋友be afraid恐怕be free有空see you the n再见win the first gold medal赢得第一枚金牌get 28 gold medals获得 28 枚金

27、牌the winner of the first gold medal第一枚金牌的获胜者every four years每四年每隔三年the mascot for the Beijing Olympics北京奥运会的吉祥物behave well举止得体improve the en vir onment改善环境pla nt trees and grass种植花草树木a symbol of一种的象征sta nd for代表the five parts of the world世界的五大部分do morning exercises做早操学习必备欢迎下载be fond of doing sth喜欢做某

28、事二重点句型ICould you tell me your name你能告诉我你的名字吗Whats your n ame2What do you do Whats your job What are you你是干什么的3Beijing will host the 2008 Olympics北京将主办 2008 年奥运会4 More and more foreign friends ride in my taxi take my taxi now现在越来越多的外国朋友搭我的出租车5Speak ing En glish will help me a lot说英语将对我有很大帮助6Please fi

29、ll it out请把它填好7What will the weather be like this weeke nd How will the weatherbe this weeke nd本周末的天气怎样8 There will be more roads in Beiji ng在北京将会有更多的马路9 When shall we meet 我们什么时候见面10Lets make it half past six咱们把时间定在六点半吧三重点语言点fill out 名词填好fill 名词代词 out如Please fill out this form Please fill this form

30、 out请填好这张表格学习必备欢迎下载Please fill itthem out 当宾语是代词时只能放中间请把它们填学习必备欢迎下载He is afraid of dogs他害怕狗They are afraid of los ing the game他们害怕输了比赛may be 可能是 may 是情态动词 bemaybe 或许 可能 maybe 是畐 H 词如He may be a teacher Maybe he is a teacher他可能是一名老师He may know her n ame Maybe he knows her n ame他可能知道她的名betwee n 在两者之间a

31、mong 在三者或三者当中如 The answer is between A and B 答案在 A 和 B 之间The winner is among of us获胜者在我们当中5 There be句型的一般将来时正 There will be a sports meeting in our school this weekendThere is going to be a sports meeti ng in our school this weeke nd误 There will have a sports meeting in our school this weekendThere

32、is going to have a sports meeting in our school this weekend四交际用语提建议的句型Would you like to go hiki ng with us你想和我们一起去远足吗be afraid 恐怕指有礼貌地委婉地拒绝别人be afraid of 害怕 做如Im afraid I wont be free我恐怕没有空学习必备欢迎下载WhatHow about goi ng hiki ng with us和我们一起去远足怎么样Why do nt you go hiki ng with us你为什么不和我们一起去远足呢学习必备欢迎下载T

33、omDoi ng his homework10 JaneIII 根据所Why not go hiki ng with us为什么不和我们为什么不和我们一起去远足呢呢Lets go hik ing让我们一起去远足吧Would you mi nd goi ng hiki ng with us你介意和我们一起去远足吗Would you please go hiki ng with us和我们一起去远足好吗仁爱英语八年级检测题 Listening Test Part20 分 I 听句子选出能够回答所 听内容的一项 5 分1AThey like sportsB They eat a lot of bre

34、ad C They areEn glish2A I didB It does nt matter C Im sorry aboutthat Ill play softly3A Here this way pleaseB Thank you all the same C You arewelcome4A My book is oldB I like watching TV CMy watchdoes nt work5AbaseballB sportsmanCNBAII 根据所听对话内容填写下列表格分What are they doingMrs Smith7 Mr Smith8 Kate9学习必备

35、欢迎下载补全所缺的单词每空一词分W Christmas is coming Peter What are you going to doM My friend Bruce asked me to 1 _ with himW Thats great Youll have a good time thereMYeah Its good Id like to take something to him But Im not sure what to buy 12_ you can help meW Does your frie nd have any 13 _M Mm two I th ink On

36、e is six and the other is fourW How about a box of Christmas sweetsM Good idea Ill go to buy it 14_ workW Well I must go now Peter Merry 15_M The same to you Joa n Thank you very muchWritten Test Part80分英汉词组互译 10 分1nst2 go on3s bed4keep fit5_ 67 尽力8_9 全世界10 擅长于II 选择填空 10 分1Yao Ming will play in the

37、basketball gamebetween China andJapa n in Sha nghai Lets_ him学习必备欢迎下载A cheer with B to cheer on C cheer on学习必备欢迎下载2 Your frie nds arrived_ Chongqing yesterday eve ningA in B at C to3 Prese nt Hu_Can ada the day after tomorrowA is leav ing forB leave for C left for4 Please do me_ favor_ the heavy box

38、A carry B a to carry C a carry5 Mr Zhang is_to Chongqing he will arrive soonA on the way B the way C on way6 Ms Jones pla ns_her vacati on in ChinaA spe nding B spe nd C to spe nd7 Im sorry_ what I_A that say B for said C that say8 Do you skate_A a lot quite B a quite lot C quite a lot9-Would you mi

39、nd _ here -SorryIll go somewhereA my smok ing B not smok ing C not to smoke10 Ann grows_taller and taller B the tallest C tallestIII 选择填空在方框内选择正确词汇或者短语补全下列句子10 分A relax yourself Binven ted C Would you mind D excit ing E repairelse学习必备欢迎下载the day after tomorrow I right Jcon tact1 Try to_ before you b

40、eg in to run2James Naismith was a PE teacher He_ _ basketballin 18913 Chi na gai ned the_to host the 2008 Olympics4How can we_ you -My cell phone number is1XXXXXXXXXX5 Light ing the Olympic Torch is the most_ _ mome nt ofthe Olympic Games6Mybike is broken- You should ask someoneto_ _ it7 Are you goi

41、ng to visit the sportswoman_ _8 Yesterday I went home on foot_ _ by car9 -_ _an sweri ng us ano ther questi on -Not at all10Dave youre always so careless you_ _ your pen onceaga inIV 交际运用 10 分A 选择正确的问话或者答语1 -Ca n you give me a hand -_A OK Thank you B Id be glad to What is it C Im fine2 -_ Can you te

42、ll me how to get to the ball gm - Youcan take a busF in stead of G lost H学习必备欢迎下载A Excuse me B May I ask a questi on C Nice to meet you3 -I am very sorry Im late -_A It does nt matter B Shame on you C OK Thanks for youradvice4 -How long do you stay in the park -_A Around an hour B About two miles tw

43、ice a month C Not veryofte n5 -_ -Yes He swims wellA Are you good at swimmi ng B I swim well C Is he good at swimmi ngB 句子排序完整对话A Could you do me a favor 7 B Of course lets goquickly8 C OK Tha nks for your help 9 D Sure What is it10 E One of my frie nds sudde nly broke his leg just now Willyou help

44、me to send him to a n earest hospital at once678910V阅读理解 20 分AOn eday a great gen eral 将军 asks his soldiers What is the stron gestpower 力量 in the world Four of his soldiers put up their hands Theywant to an swer the questi on The gen eral asks the first man to speak The man is younger tha n the othe

45、r three and hes not strong He says My gun is the strongest It can killanyone Thank you Next please The second man is very strong He says I dont think so学习必备欢迎下载Soldiers use guns So the soldieris the stron gest The third man says Soldiers use guns but our gen eral gives orders SoI think our general i

46、s the strongest The fourth manis the oldest He says Love is thestron gest For love people dont use guns The gen eral says nothing He takes out amedal and gives it to him1 _ soldiers an swer the gen erals questi onA All the B Many of the C One of the D Four of the2 The youn gest man thi nks_is the st

47、ron gest power inthe worldA the gen eral B a soldier C a gun D love3 The sec ond man is_ tha n the_A stro nger other threeB older fourth man C youn ger third manD taller gen eral4 The fourth man_A does nt want to use his gun B wants the gen eral to give him a medalC wants all the people to love D wa

48、nts to be a gen eral5 The gen eral thi nks_an swer is the bestA the first mansB the sec ond mans C the third mans Dthe fourth mansMost American families are smaller than the families in other coun tries MostAmerica n families have one or two pare nts and one or two childre n eachChildren in the US w

49、ill leave their parents home when they growup They usually live far from their parents because they want to find good学习必备欢迎下载jobs They ofte n write to their pare nts or telepho ne them And they ofte ngo to visit their pare nts on holidayParents usually let theirchildrenchoose their own jobsAmerica n

50、s thi nk it importa nt for young people to decide on their livesby themselvesChildren are asked to do somework around their house And in manyfamilies children are paid for doing some housework so that they learnhow to make money for their own use6The size of most American families is _ that of other

51、coun triesA larger tha nB smaller tha nC as big asD as small7Whenchildrengrow up theyleave theirpare nts home toA get marriedB be freeC find good jobsD study8They visit their pare ntsA on weekdaysB on weekendsC at any timeD on holiday9Which of the followi ng stateme nts is WRONGA Childre n have the

52、freedom to choose their own jobB Pare nts dont ask their childre n to do the houseworkC Parents think it important for children to make their own decisionD When childre n grow up they usually live far away from their home10Some pare nts pay their childre n for doing housework because学习必备欢迎下载A childr

53、encan learn how to make money for themselves B theirchildre n required them to do soC they are richDit is requiredby lawW 按要求完成下列句子 10 分1Ja ne is very fond of swimmi ng改写为一般疑问句_ veryfond of swimmi ng21 will have classes tomorrow morning 改写为否定句I_classes tomorrow morni ng3Liu Xia ng is your favoritesp

54、ortsma n 对戈 U 线部分提问 _ _your favorite sportsma n4You can take this seat对划线部分提问 _ seat_ you take5Weplay table tennis twice a week 对划线部分提问_ do youplay table tennisVD 书面表达 10 分 根据图示和对话内容在对话的空白处填上适当单词或短 语使对话意义完整Kan gka ng Hi MichaelMichael Hi Kan gka ng _1_are you going to doKangkang Im going to _2_with

55、myclassmates Would you like to go with usMichael It sounds great But I _3_playing basketball Im not good at soccer学习必备欢迎下载Kan gka ng It does nt matter You ofte n watch soccer games and you know therules Thats _4_ Come on Ill help youMichael Well _5_ if I can but Ill tryKan gka ng OK Lets go4_听力材料I 听

56、句子选出能够回答所听内容的一项1What do people eat in England2 Would you mind not play ing the pia no so loudly3Excuse me where is the school library4Whats wrong with your watch5 Whats your favorite sportII 根据所听对话内容填写下列表格M Hello Mrs Smith Can you help me Im doing my homework I dont knowwhat this sentence meansW Whi

57、ch one Ohthats not easy I cant help you no wIm watch ing TVM Can Mr Smith help me学习必备欢迎下载W No he cant now Tom Hes read ing a bookM What about KateW Oh she cant help you now She is phoning her frie ndM How about JaneWOhshe cant help you either She is doing somecooking nowYoure askinga lot of questi o

58、ns Tom单词每空一词W Christmas is coming Peter What are you going to doM My friend Bruce asked me to 1 stay with himW Thats great Youll have a good time thereMYeah Its good Id like to take something to him But Im not sure what to buy 12Maybe you can help meW Does your frie nd have any 13 childre nM Mm two

59、I th ink One is six and the other is fourW How about a box of Christmas sweetsM Good idea Ill go to buy it 14 after workW Well I must go now Peter Merry 15 ChristmasM The same to you Joa n Thank you very much听力部分参考答案6Mrs Smith Watchi ng TV7Mr SmithReadi ng a book8Kate Phoning her frie nd9TomDoing hi

60、s homework10 JaneDoing some cookingIII 根据所听对话内容补全所缺的学习必备欢迎下载115BCACA116Watching TV 7 Reading a book 8Phoning her friend 10 Doing some cook ing11111 stay 12 Maybe 13 childre n 14 ofte n 15 Christmas笔试部分I1 同比赛 2 发生进行 3整理床铺 4 保持健康 5 增加体质6 stand for 7 try ones best 8 more and more 9 all over the world10