高中英语 5-5 First aid 复习课件 新人教版必修5

1、 .重要单词聚焦 1 n& vt.帮助；援助；资助 2 n. 损伤；伤害 3 vi.& vt. 流血 4 vi.& vt. (使)噎住； (使)窒息 5 n. 毒药；毒害vt. 毒害；使中毒 6 n. 变化；多样 (化)；多变 (性)aidinjurybleedchokepoisonvariety 7 adj. 轻微的；温和的；温柔的 8 adj. 难以忍受的；不能容忍的 9 vt.& vi. 榨；挤；压榨 10 n. 绷带 11 adj. 至关重要的；生死攸关的 12 n. 症状；征兆 13 vt.& vi. 倒；灌；注；涌 14 adj. 牢的；紧的

2、；紧密的 15 adj. (动作)稳定有力的；坚定的 16 n. 咽喉；喉咙mildunbearablesqueezebandagevitalsymptompourtightfirmthroat 17 n. 典礼；仪式；礼节 18 n. 勇敢；勇气 19 vt.& vi. 治疗；对待；款待 n. 款待；招待 20 vt. 涂；敷；搽；应用；运用vi. 申请；请求；使用；有效 21 n. 压力；挤压；压迫(感) 22 n. 救护车ceremonybraverytreatapplypressureambulance .重点短语扫描 1first 急救 2electric 触电；电休克 3o

3、ver and over 反复；多次 4a of 若干；许多 5carry 进行，开展 6 .from/against 保护以免受侵害 7fall 生病 8squeeze 榨出；挤出aidshockagainnumberoutprotectillout 9 place 在适当的位置；适当 10 ones hands on 找到 11belong 属于 12make a 有影响，产生差别inputtodifference .课文原句突破 1Remove clothing using scissors if necessary unless it is stuck to the burn. 信息提

4、取unless是连词，意为“除非，如果不”，引导的是一个肯定条件状语从句。 例句仿写如果我不被邀请，我将呆在家里。 I will stay at home_ _ _. 【答案】unless Im invited 2John was studying in his room when he heard screaming. 信息提取此句中when为并列连词，意为“正在这时 (突然)”。 例句仿写我正在看书，这时灯突然灭了。 I was reading_ _ _ _ _. 【答案】when the light went out 3There is no doubt that Johns quick

5、 thinking and the first aid skills he learned at school saved Ms Slades life. 信息提取Theres no doubt that.毫无疑问。 例句仿写毫无疑问他不称职。 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _the job. 【答案】There is no doubt that he isnt fit foraid (1)n.帮助，援助，资助 We are collecting money in aid of the people who have lost their homes in the earthquake in

6、 Sichuan Province. 我们正集资以资助那些在四川地震中失去家园的人。 (2)vt.帮助，援助，资助 They encouraged and aided him in his scientific studies. 他们在他的科研中鼓励他、帮助他。 They aided the poor country with money. 他们用钱帮助这个穷乡村。1(2009年福州模拟)They collected much money_the poor girl. Ain aidBin aid of Cwith the aid of Dgave aid to 【解析】in aid后不能接宾

7、语，可排除A项；with the aid of sb.在某人的帮助下，与句意不符；D项应用非谓语动词形式。in aid of用以帮助，符合句意。句意为：他们集资以帮助那位可怜的女孩。 【答案】Btreat (1)vt.& vi.治疗；对待；款待 His parents are dead and he lives with a family that treats him badly. 他的父母死了，他与一个对他不好的家庭住在一起。 Do not treat this serious matter as a joke. 不要把这件严肃的事情当做儿戏。 He is seriously il

8、l，and is being treated in hospital now. 他病得很重，现在在医院接受治疗。 She treated each of the children to an icecream. 她请每个孩子吃了个冰激凌。 (2)n.款待；招待 Lets go out for dinnermy treat this time. 咱们出去吃饭吧！这次我请客。2Lets go Dutch for this supper，OK? No，_this time，as a reward for all your help. Aits up to you Bits my treat Clet

9、s talk about it Dit doesnt matter 【解析】句意为：“这顿晚饭让我们AA制吧。”“不，这次由我请客，作为对你的帮助的回报。”A项意为“由你做决定”；B项意为“由我请客”；C项意为“让我们讨论一下”；D项意为“没关系”。 【答案】Bapply v应用；运用；申请；请求 What you said doesnt apply to me.你所说的并不适合我。 You cant apply this rule to every case. 这个规则并不能适用于所有的状况。 She applied for a job as an English teacher. 她应聘英

10、语教师的工作。 We had to apply to the government for financial help. 我们只好向政府申请财务援助。 (3)apply oneself to (doing)sth.专注于；专心做某事 He would do very well if only he applied himself. 只要专心致志，他会做得很好的。3(2009年浙江卷)The good thing about children is that they_very easily to new environments. Aadapt Bappeal Cattach Dapply

11、【解析】句意为：孩子们的优势是他们很容易适应新环境。adapt to为固定短语，意为“适应”。 【答案】A 4(2009年江西吉安模拟)Now a lot of new technologies can_problems in industry. Abe applied to solve Bbe applied to solving Capply to solve Dapply to solving 【解析】考查动词搭配。apply.to.表示“把应用到上”，其中to为介词。 【答案】B 5I have been out of work for half a year，so I want to

12、_a job in this company. Aprepare for Bapply for Cwait for Dcare for 【解析】句意为：我已经失业半年了，所以想在这家公司申请一份工作。与out of work相联系，此处只能用apply for意为“申请”。 【答案】Bin place在原处，在合适的位置 I hope you leave all the books in the library in place. 我希望你把所有的书放在图书馆原来的地方。 I wish you would keep things in their place. 但愿你能把东西放在原来的地方。(

13、1)out of place不合适的，不恰当的，不相称的 in place of代替 in the first place首先，第一 (2)take the place of代替，取代 take place发生，举行 take ones place就座 I appreciated it when he did all I should do in place of me. 我很感激，他代替我做了所有我该做的事。 Sending email has almost taken the place of writing letters. 发送电子邮件几乎已取代了手写信件。6Dont take any

14、thing away.Father likes everything to be_. Ain place Bin the place Cout of place Dout of the place 【解析】句意为“父亲喜欢一切东西都摆放得有条理”。 【答案】Amakes a difference产生差别；有影响；起重要作用 Your support will certainly make a difference in our cause. 你的支持当然会对我们的事业起作用。 It makes a difference which you choose. 你选择哪一个，事关重大。 It isn

15、t what you have done but what you will do that makes a difference.重要的不是你做了什么而是你将做什么。(1)make no difference(to sb./sth.) 对某人/物没有作用或影响，对某人/物不重要/不要紧 make some difference(to sb./sth.) 对某人/物有些作用或影响 (2)tell the difference分辨，区分，区别 It doesnt make much difference because we are going to be late anyway.这没有多大关系

16、，反正我们要迟到了。 It makes no difference to me whether he goes or not. 他去或是不去，对我无关紧要。7Does he know which team wins? No，it makes no_to him which team wins，because he doesnt care about it at all. Adifferent Bdifference Cattention Dexcuse 【解析】no后接名词，排除A；attention要与动词pay搭配；make excuse to“向某人道歉”，不合题意；make no di

17、fference to sb.意为“对某人没有影响”。 【答案】Bfall ill生病 He fell ill suddenly and was sent to hospital immediately. 他突然生病，被立刻送到医院。 My mother fell ill，so I cant attend the party. 母亲生病了，因此我不能参加晚会。fall behind落后 fall silent沉默下来 fall asleep睡着，入睡 fall in love with爱上某人 (某物) fall down/over跌倒，绊倒 He didnt want to fall beh

18、ind others in his studies. 他不想在学习上落后于别人。8No sooner had he gone to bed than he_. Afell sleeping Bfall sleep Cfell sleep Dfell asleep 【解析】fall asleep入睡。 【答案】DRemove clothing using scissors if necessary unless it is stuck to the burn.除非衣服紧贴在烧伤面上，否则都要把衣服脱掉。如果需要的话，可以使用剪刀。 (1)unless是连词，意为“除非，如果不”，引导的是一个肯定

19、条件状语从句，从句有时可以与if.not.引导的否定状语从句互换。 Unless you change your mind，I wont be able to help you.If you dont change your mind，I wont be able to help you. 除非你改变想法，否则我不能帮助你。 I want you to keep working unless I tell you to stop. I want you to keep working if I dont tell you to stop. 如果我没说让你停，你就得继续干。 I will sta

20、y at home unless Im invited. 如果我不被邀请，我将呆在家里。 (2)stick to粘在之上；坚持 A piece of chewing gum stuck to my shoe. 一片口香糖粘在了我的鞋上。 He always sticks to his promise. 他总是坚守自己的诺言。 If you stick to the truth，youve nothing to fear. 你要是坚持真理就可以无所畏惧。9Once a decision has been made，all of us should_it. Adirect to Bstick to

21、 Clead to Drefer to 【解析】stick to 坚持；lead to 导致；refer to 参考，查阅。句意为：一旦做出决定，我们都应该坚持它。 【答案】B 10. (2009年四川卷)Owen wouldnt eat anything_he cooked it himself. Auntil Bsince Cunless Dwhile 【解析】句意为：欧文只吃他自己做的东西。not.until.直到才；since自从以来；unless除非，表示条件；while当时候，而，虽然。 【答案】CJohn was studying in his room when he hear

22、d screaming.约翰正在房间里学习，突然听到一声尖叫。 when在此句中意为“这时，突然”，相当于at this/that time，常用于以下结构中： be doing.when.正在这时 be about to do.when.正打算做这时 be just going to do.when.正要这时 had just done.when.刚做了这时 be on the point of doing.when.正要这时 We were about to leave when a big noise came from the next room.我们正要离开时隔壁发出了巨大的响声。

23、We were discussing the problem when there was a power failure. 我们正在讨论那个问题，这时停电了。 I was on the point of going out when the phone rang. 我正要出去，电话铃响了。11She opened her eyes with a start and was about to cry out_she heard her father urgently telling her to keep quiet. Awhile Bwhen Cbefore Dafter 【解析】句意为：她

24、猛地睁开眼睛，刚要哭，这时她听到她父亲急忙告诉她要保持安静。be about to do sth.when.为固定句型，其中的when为并列连词，相当于and at that time。 【答案】B 12Wheres that report? I brought it to you_you were in Mr Blacks office yesterday. Aif Bwhen Cbecause Dbefore 【解析】句意为 ：“那份报告在哪里？”“昨天在布莱克先生办公室的时候我给你了。”根据语意判断，此处应为时间状语，故选when。 【答案】B 13(2008年四川卷)There wer

25、e some chairs left over_everyone had sat down. Awhen Buntil Cthat Dwhere 【解析】句意为：虽然所有人都坐下了，但还有一些椅子剩下。when放在句中时有even though之意。 【答案】A .单词拼写 1When you get injured，you can slow the bleeding by applying_(压力) to the wound. 【答案】pressure 2There are several_(救护车) waiting for the patients. 【答案】ambulances 3Rem

26、ember to cover the burned area with a dry and clean_(绷带) 【答案】bandage 4The man was given a medal for his_(勇敢) in the battle. 【答案】bravery 5Hes complaining of all the usual flu _ (征兆)a high temperature，headache and so on. 【答案】symptoms .选词填空 make no difference;a knowledge of;in place;over and over again

27、;put ones hands on 1In my childhood，my mother reminded me_to pay attention to table manners. 【答案】over and over again 2It is necessary for students to have_first aid. 【答案】a knowledge of 3Its most upset that you cant_it when you badly need something. 【答案】put your hands on 4You must put your car_，or yo

28、u will be fined. 【答案】in place 5It_to you whether I like it or not，because you never listen to me. 【答案】makes no difference .巧思妙解 1I wont call you，_something unexpected happens. AunlessBwhether Cbecause Dwhile 【解析】句意为：如果不出现意外情况，我就不给你打电话了。根据句意此处应为条件。whether (不管)可以引导让步状语从句；because (因为，由于)引导原因状语从句；while

29、(当的时候，然而，虽然)引导时间和让步状语从句；unless (if.not) (除非，如果不)引导条件状语从句，此句也可说成：I wont call you，if anything unexpected doesnt happen. 【答案】A 2We wont keep winning games_we keep playing well. Abecause Bunless Cwhen Dwhile 【解析】考查关连词的用法。句意为“如果我们不能一直打好的话，我们就不能一直赢得比赛”。由此可知，此处应用unless。 【答案】B 3_youve tried it，you cant imag

30、ine how pleasant it is. AUnless BBecause CAlthough DWhen 【解析】句意为：除非你尝试一下，否则你无法想像那是多么令人愉快。unlessif.not引导条件状语从句，意为“除非，如果不”。 【答案】A 4It is known to all that_you exercise regularly，you wont keep good health. Aunless Bwhenever Calthough Dif 【解析】这是一个由unless引导的条件句，从句一般用现在时，主句用将来时。whenever和although引导让步状语从句，if引导条件句。 【答案】A 5_you call me to say youre not coming，I will see you at the theatre. AThough BWhether CUntil DUnless 【解析】做此题要弄清句意，然后根据逻辑关系选出最佳答案。句意为：除非你打电话告诉我你不来了，否则我将去电影院见你。 【答案】D .语法专练 本单元语法省略 1. (2009年唐山二模)The global warming，if not properly_，might lead to more natural