仁爱版本英语七年级第一单元知识点

1、仁爱英语七年级Unitl Making new friends!一 重点句型和短语：1 .?Good/ afternoon/evening早上 吓午好晚上见面说Good; 晚安说2 .?Nice to meet you.见至U你彳艮高兴其答语为 4 .?Welcome China.欢迎到中国来。Welcome to+地名或场所表示 欢迎.到，欢迎光临 5 .? How do you do?您好！ 回答也答也用 6 ., please.请起立 Sit down , please. 请站起7 my teacher. 这是我的老师。介绍第三者用句型"This is "不用&quo

2、t;He/She is."介绍自己用句型：I am - /My name is 请介绍一下 自己： I am./My name is.8 . How are you?这句话用于询问对方身体状况，对方回答后,应再回问对方，以示礼貌。(1) I' m fine ,thank you./ (2) I' m very well, thank you/(3)Not bad.等。如: How are you?你好吗？-, thank you.? 很好，谢谢。你呢？-I ' nfine ,./I ' m OK也很好。9. Thank you .谢谢你或 只要别人为你

3、做了事，帮了忙，让路，递东西，赞扬你等.回答：You' re welcome. /(2)That ' s OK /(3)That ' s all right. /(4)Not at all /(5)It's a pleasure.10. Good bye ,Mr. Chen.再见，陈先生。较正式场合用 See you later.或 See you。11. be from 来 自=come fromeg: I from China=I come from Chine.He is from Canada.= He12. How old LiMing?李明几岁了？H

4、e is 15.或 He is fifteen years oldyou? 你几岁了？ I am 20. 或 I am 20 years old.13. in Englisheg: What's this 这用英语怎么说？eg: Can you spell it English?你会用英语拼吗？14. in the same class 在同一个班级eg: We are.我们在同一个班级。15. 1)What's name?你叫什么名字？答：name is Liming.我的名字是李明。2)name is Kangkang.他的名字是康康。3) What's name?

5、她叫什么名字？16 your telephone number?你的电话号码是多少？17 . class are you in ? 你在几班？I am in Class Ten Grade Seven.He is in.他在八年级H一班。18.1). What's this in English?a box. 是盒子。2). What's that in English?It's map.是地图。这用英语怎么说？或 It's orange. 是橘子。那用英语怎么说？或 It's an apple. 是苹果。.3). What are these/thos

6、e?这些是什么？ pencils。 是铅笔。19. do you it? 你怎样拼写它？E-R-A-S-E-R, eraser.20. Can you spell it? 你能拼写这个单词吗？Yes, M-A-P, map.二 a /an the 的用法1 a/an 均表示泛指某一个东西或是某一类/种事物。a 用在辅音发音开头的单词，an 用在元音发音开头的单词。比如 a men a good student an apple an orange特殊 a U” , an f/m/n .“ an hour an eight -year-old girl2、定冠词the 的用法：1. 用以特指某（

7、些）人或某（些）事物The black car is my fathers car. 那辆黑色的车身我爸爸的。2. 用于指谈话双方都明确所指的人或事物Open the door, please. 请把门打开3. 用以复述上文提过的人或事物（第一次提到用“或an”，以后再次提到用“the）”from my mother. 我有一支笔。这支笔是来自我妈妈一月份是一年当中的第一个月。上海是中国最大的城市I have a pen .The pen is a present 那里的礼物。4. 用在序数词和形容词最高级前January is the first month of the year.Shan

8、ghai is the biggest city in China.5. 表示宇宙中世界上独一无二的事物the sun 太阳 the moon 月亮the earth 地球 the sky 天空the world 世界6. 指由普通名词构成的专有名词the West Lake 西湖 the Great Wall 长城the United States 美国 the United Nations 联合国7. 表示方向、方位in the east 在东方 in the west 在西方in the front 在前面 at the back 在后面in the bottom 在底部 at the

9、top 在顶部 on the right 在右边 on the left 在左边8. 在海洋、江河、湖泊、山脉、海峡、海湾等地理名词前the Pacific Ocean 太平洋 the Huanghe River 黄河the Tainshan Mountains 天山山脉the Taiwan Straits 台湾海峡9. 在姓氏复数前，表示一家人The Bakers came to see me yesterday.贝克一家人昨天来看我。10. 和某些形容词连用，使形容词名词化，代表一类人或物the poor 穷人 the rich 富人the sick 病人 the wounded 伤员th

10、e good 好人 the beautiful 美丽的事物11. 表示演奏乐器时，乐器的前面要加 the （乐器必须是西方的乐器）play the piano 弹钢琴play the violin 拉小提琴12. 某些固定的表达法in the morning 在早上 in the afternoon 在下午in the evening 在晚上 go to the cinema 去看电影go to the theatre 去看戏 all the year round 一年到头on the way to 前往. 去的路上练习：() 1 Han Meimei is _ Chinese girl. L

11、ucy is English girl.A. a; a B. an; an C. a; an D. an; a() 2 A little boy wrote"U" and_ "n" on the wall.A. a; an B. an; a C. an; an D. a; a() 3 old lady in brown isuniversity professor.A. An; a B. An; / C. The; an D. The; a() 4 There are sixty minutes inhour.A. an B. the C. a D. /

12、() 5 This is interesting book and it is also useful one.A. an; an B. an; the C. the; a D. a; a() 6 A computer is useful tool in world today.A. an; the B. a; the C. the; the D. a; a() 7. He is_boy.A. a seven-years-old B. an eight-year-oldC. the seven-year-old D. an eight-year-older() 8. He sawacciden

13、t in the street yesterday.A. the B. a C. an D. /() 9. Now he is _ artist. 1 have known him since he was _ one-year-old boy.A. a; an B. a; a C. an; an D. an; a() 10. monkey can climbtrees.() 11 I usually go out for _ walk aftertea;A: a; / B. /; the C. a; a D. the; a() 12 It ispleasure to work with th

14、ese workers.A. an B. / C. a D. this() 13This isegg. egg is big.A. a; A B. an; An C. a; The D. an; The() 14There is_ 'W in_word "map".A. a; an B. an; a C. a; the D. an; the() 15 Here is ?basket. _ basket is mine.A. a; The B. the; An. C. a; A D. the; A() 16-What was _ yesterday? -Novembe

15、r 24.A.date B. the date C. day D. the day() 17 _ girl in _ Grade Three is _ tallest in our school.A. The; the; the B. A; a; a C. The; /; the D. A; /; a() 18 Mr White lives on _floor.A. the fifteen B. fifteen C. the fifteenth D. fifteenth() 19China is one of _ oldest countries in _ world.A. the; the

16、B. the; / C. a; a D. an; the()20 I We can see_sun and_moon in_ picture.A.a; the; the B. the; a; theC. a; the; a D. the; the; the() 21 Browns are sitting atbreakfast table.A. /; a B. The; / C. The; the D. / the() 22 They went to . Smiths' and stayed there for halfhour.A. /; an B. the; a C. a; the

17、 D. the; an()23 I He likes playing_ piano, he doesn't like playingfootball.A. the; the B. the; / C. /; the D. /; /() 24 Tom enjoys playing football while I enjoy playing piano very much.A. the; the B. a; a C. /; the D. the; /() 25Yesterday his mother boughtpiano and_basketball in that big shop.A

18、. the; a? B. a; a C. /; / D. some; two() 2 6We often play football in_ of the school building.A. a front B. fronts C. front D. the front() 27 He takes a bath inevening.A. the B. / C. a D.an() 28 We should look after_ old.A. these B. those C. the D. an() 29 The young nurse is kind to ill in the hospi

19、tal.A. a B. an C. / D. the() 30Tuesday is_ third day of the week.A. the B. / C. a D. an() 31 We had a party after _ meal that day.A. a B. the C. one D.() 32 When we called, the family were atdinner.A. / B. the C. a D. an( A. The B./C. One D. That三 .名词的复数：A、数名词复数的规则变化1 、一般情况加-s 清辅音后读2、浊辅音和元音后读3、以s, s

20、h, ch, x 等结尾加 -es4、以辅音字母+y 结尾变 y 为 i 再加 es； 以 y 结尾的专有名词，或元音字母+y 结尾的名词变复数时，直接加s 变复数。例如：two Marysthe Henrysmonkey-monkeysholiday-holidays2 ) 以 o 结尾的名词，变复数时：a.无生命的加s,如：photo-photospiano-pianosradio-radioszoo-zoos ；b. 有生命的加 es ，如：potato-potatoestomato tomatoes heroes neroesc. 上述 a 和 b 两种方法均可，如zero-zeros

21、 / zeroes 。3)以f或fe结尾的名词变复数时：去 f,fe加ves ,如：half-halvesknife-knivesleaf-leaveswolf-wolveswife-wiveslife-livesthief-thieves ；B 、复数的不规则变化1 ) child-childrenfoot-feettooth-teethmouse-miceman-menwoman-women注意：由一个词加man 或 woman 构成的合成词，其复数形式也是-men 和 -women ，如 an Englishman ， two Englishmen 。但 German 不是合成词，故复数

22、形式为Germans ；2）单复同形，如deer ， sheep ， fish ， Chinese ， Japanese ， Swiss,uan ， two li ， threemu， four jin 等。但除人民币的元、角、分外，美元、英镑、法郎等都有复数形式。如：adollar, two dollars;3）集体名词，以单数形式出现，但实为复数。例如：people police cattle 等本身就是复数，不能说a people ， a police ， a cattle ，但是可以说 the people, the police, the cattle.这些词当主语时谓语动词用复数。

23、比如： The police come from China./ The police are China.4） 以 s 尾的名词但是仍未单数名词a. maths ， politics ， physics 等学科名词，一般是不可数名词，为单数。b. news 为不可数名词。c. the United States ， the United Nations 应视为单数。这些词当主语，谓语动词用单数：比如： Mahs is very difficult for me.5） . 表示由两部分构成的东西，如：glasses （眼镜）trousers, clothes 等，若表达具体数目，要借助数量词p

24、air （对，双）; suit （套）;a pair of glasses; two pairs of trousers练习题:、写出下列名词的复数形式1、orange2、class3、text 4、monkey 5、piano 6、child7、shelf 8、bed 9、country10、family 11、toy 12、foot 13、Japanese 14、radio 15、photo16、army 17、tomato 18、fox 19、woman 20、knife 22、sheep1、ThereA. are photoesC. is a photo2. This kind of

25、car、选择填空on the wall .They are very beautiful.B. are photosD. is photosmade in Shanghai.A. is B .are C .were D .has3. There are fourand two in the group.A. Japanese, Germen B Japaneses, GermenC. Japanese,German C.Japanese, Germans5. The boys have got already.A. two breadB. two breadsC. two pieces of

26、bread D. two piece of bread6. The old man wants.A. six boxes of applesB. six boxes of appleC. six box of applesD. six boxs of apples7. Theresomein the river.A. is ,fish B. are, fishs C. is, fishs D. are ,fish8. There two in the box.A. is watch B. are watches C. are watch D. is watches9. We should cl

27、eantwice a day.A .our tooth B. our tooths C.teeth D.our teeth10. The meeting room is near the reading room.A.teacher B.teachers C.teachers D.teachers11. In Britain are all painted red.A.letter boxes B.letters boxes C.letter box D.letters box12、There are three and two in the teachgrsfice.B.women teac

28、hers,men teachersA.woman teachers ,man teachersC.woman teacher, man teacher四.：英语数字表达方式汇总数 词：主要分为基数词和序数词两类。一、基数词的表达 及记忆口诀基数词：表示数目的词称为基数词。其形式如下：A. 010: zero, one, two, three, four, five , six, seven , eight, nine , teneleven, twelve, thirteen口诀：0到13单独记B. 14 19fourteen , fifteen , sixteen , seventeen ,

29、 eighteen , nineteen .口诀：14到19在个位数上加teen(ti:n),其中fifteen把five 中的ve变长i再加teen. Eight 加 een ,C. 20 90口诀：全部在个位数后加ty,其中20 twenty , 30 thirty , 40 forty , 50 fifty ,要变化D. 几十几口诀：在几十后加以横岗再加上个位数比如：21 twenty-one76 seventy-sixD.百位数个数基数词形式加“hundred”,表示几百，在几十几与百位间加上and .101 a hundred and one320 three hundred and

30、 twenty648 six hundred and forty-eightE.基数词在表示确切的数字时，不能使用百、千、复数形式；但是，当基数词表示不 确切数字，如成百、成千上万，基数词则以复数形式出现。比如：There are hundreds of people in the hall .大厅里有数以百计的人。我有两百本书。I have two hundred books.二.序数词的分类及记忆口诀表示顺序的词称为序数词。序数词的主要形式：A.从第一至第三单独记one first , two second , three - third ,B.第四到第十九在基数词后加th.五、十二(fi

31、ve,twelve )变ve成f;八去t ;九去e然后加th.C.几十把y变成i加eth.D.几十几把个位数变成序数词比如：第二H一 twenty-first 第三十八 thirty-eighth第九十九ninety-ninthseventy-third第七十三E.第一百以上的多位序数词由基数词的形式变结尾部分为序数词形式来表示。one hundred and twenty-first第一百二 H一-one thousand , three hundred and twentieth第一千三百二十F.序数词的缩写形式有时，序数词可以用缩写形式来表示。主要缩写形式有。firstlst second2nd third3rdfou