unit3 单元课件

1、 U3 FRN They are doing the laundry She is making the bed. She is folding the clothesFold up fold throwing Sweep the floorTake out rubish. Whats the boy doing? Whats the man doing? They are studying very hard. Do the dishes Sweep the floorGet a ride- Could I go to the movies?go to the movies- Yes/sur

2、e, you can.124536Comparetake out the rubbish- Sorry, I cant. I am studying for my test.(am studying for my test)- Could you please fold the clothes? Role-play the conversationRole-play the conversation.franky Sister: Tony, Sister: Tony, could you please could you please help outhelp out with a few t

3、hings? with a few things? Brother: Could I Brother: Could I at leastat least finish finish watching this show?watching this show? Sister: No. I think two hours of TV Sister: No. I think two hours of TV is enough for you!is enough for you! Brother: Fine. What do you want Brother: Fine. What do you wa

4、nt me to do?me to do? Sister: Could you Sister: Could you take outtake out the the rubbish, rubbish, fold the clothesfold the clothes and do and do the dishes?the dishes? Brother: So much? Sister: Yes, because Mom will be back from shopping any minute now. And she wont be happy if she sees this mess

5、. Brother: But the house is alreadypretty clean and tidy! Sister: Yes, well, its clean, but its not “mother clean”！ 1Tony, could you please help out with a few things?托尼，你能托尼，你能帮帮忙做忙做几几件事吗？件事吗？ help out (with something)是一个动是一个动词短语，词短语，表示表示在某人繁忙或遇到困难在某人繁忙或遇到困难时时“给予给予 帮助帮助”。再如本单元中这句话：。再如本单元中这句话： You w

6、atch TV all the time and never help out around the house!你你老是老是看电视，从不帮忙干家务。看电视，从不帮忙干家务。 另外，在另外，在help和和out之间还可加人具体的之间还可加人具体的“人人”。例如：。例如： Can you help me out?你能帮我一把吗？你能帮我一把吗？ They helped (us) out with the clean-up.他们帮助我们做大扫除。他们帮助我们做大扫除。 2. at least 至少至少。 you at least give me 5 minutes to show you our

7、products?你你能能至至 少少给我五分钟的时间让我给你给我五分钟的时间让我给你展展 示示我我们的产品吗？们的产品吗？ 3. take out 带出去带出去,取出取出 Please take out a piece of paper. Please take it out. take 。out “把把带出去带出去” My father is taking me out to go for a drive.take 有关的短语有关的短语 (1)take off 脱下；（飞机）起飞脱下；（飞机）起飞 -Please take off your coat, Its warm here. -The

8、 plane took off at 9:00 am. （2）take to 把。带到。把。带到。 (3)take sb. for a walk 带某人去散步带某人去散步 （4）take exercise 运动，锻炼运动，锻炼 （5）take ones time 不用急，慢慢来不用急，慢慢来 （6）take a bus(ship/train)乘坐公共汽车乘坐公共汽车 （7）take turns 轮流，替换轮流，替换 （8）It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某做某事花费某人多长时间人多长时间 5.any minute now5.any minute n

9、ow是一种常见的口语表是一种常见的口语表达法，相当于达法，相当于“随时随时；马上；在任何时刻马上；在任何时刻”的的 意思，表示事情有可能在极短的时间内意思，表示事情有可能在极短的时间内发生或眼下就要发生。在这一结构中，发生或眼下就要发生。在这一结构中，minute还还 可用可用second, moment, time等等词替换。例如：词替换。例如： The guests are arriving any time now but were still not ready.客人们即刻就到，客人们即刻就到，但我们还没有准备好。但我们还没有准备好。 Were expecting them any m

10、oment now.我们期待我们期待他们随时到来。他们随时到来。 6.pretty adv.很；非常。它很；非常。它 常用来修饰形常用来修饰形容词或副词，表示容词或副词，表示 程度。程度。The dress (you wear today )is pretty nice.你今天穿的你今天穿的 裙裙子非常漂亮。子非常漂亮。He runs pretty fast.他跑得他跑得非常快。延伸非常快。延伸 pretty adj.漂亮的。漂亮的。What will you response if somebodysays “Could you please ”?a dirty roomCould you

11、please clean your room?Im sorry. Ill do it right away.不好意思，我马上做。不好意思，我马上做。 I think it is a little I think it is a little bit hot in our bit hot in our classroom classroom and I want to ask and I want to ask someone to open someone to open the window.the window.What can I say?What can I say? Make con

12、versations between Peter and his father. A: Could I use your computer? B: Sorry. Im going to work on it now. A: Well, could I watch TV? B: Yes, you can, but first you have to clean your room. Could you please clean your room? 3a Read the story and answer the questions. Why was Nancys mom angry with

13、her? Did they solve the problem? How? Last month, our dog welcomed me when I came home from school. He wanted a walk, but I was too tired. I threw down my bag and went to the living room. frankm The minute I sat down in front of the TV, my mom came over. “Could you please take the dog for a walk?” s

14、he asked. “Could I watch one show first?” I asked. “No!” she replied angrily. “You watch TV all the time and never help out around the house! I cant work all day and do housework all evening.” “Well, I work all day at school, too! Im just as tired as you are!” I shouted back. My mom did not say anyt

15、hing and My mom did not say anything and walked away. walked away. For one week, she did For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I. not do any housework and neither did I. Finally, I could not find a clean dish or Finally, I could not find a clean dish or a clean shirt.a clean shi

16、rt. The next day, my mom came home The next day, my mom came home from work to find the house clean and from work to find the house clean and tidy.tidy. “What happened?” she asked “What happened?” she asked in in surprise.surprise.（惊讶地）（惊讶地） “Im so sorry“Im so sorry，Mom. I finally Mom. I finally und

17、erstand that we need tounderstand that we need to share share the the housework to have a clean and housework to have a clean and comfortable home/comfortable home/，I replied.I replied.7.The minute I sat down in front of the TV, my mom came over.我刚坐到电视机前，妈妈我刚坐到电视机前，妈妈就走就走 了过来。了过来。句中句中theminute作连词，意为

18、作连词，意为“一一就就”，引导时间状语从句，其后省略了引导，引导时间状语从句，其后省略了引导词词 that。the minute 还可与还可与 the moment, the I instant, the second等互换使用等互换使用，minute等等词前可词前可 用用 very 等词修饰。等词修饰。CThe (very) minute I got there,I heard the bad news.我刚我刚一到那儿，就听一到那儿，就听 到了那个坏消息。到了那个坏消息。8.For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did

19、 I.整周的时间，整周的时间，她没做家务她没做家务我我 也没做也没做。neither意为意为“也不也不”，在此作副词，常用于否，在此作副词，常用于否 定定句中，句中结构句中，句中结构“neither + be动词动词/助动词助动词/情情 态动词态动词+主语主语”表示前面陈述的否定情况也同样表示前面陈述的否定情况也同样I 适用于另一人或另一事物。如果要表示前面陈适用于另一人或另一事物。如果要表示前面陈 述的肯定情况也同样适用于另一人或另一事物述的肯定情况也同样适用于另一人或另一事物 时，则用时，则用“So+be动词动词/助动词助动词/情态动词情态动词+主语主语”的结构。的结构。didnt go

20、to the party, neither did he.我没去晚会，他也没去。我没去晚会，他也没去。I like fish. So does my sister.我喜欢鱼，我妹妹也喜欢我喜欢鱼，我妹妹也喜欢。 9.What happened?” she asked in surprise.她惊妹地问道：她惊妹地问道：“发生什么事了？发生什么事了？ ” 此句中介词短语此句中介词短语in surprise表示表示状态，意思是状态，意思是“吃惊地；惊讶地吃惊地；惊讶地”。再如：。再如： She looked at me in great surprise and asked after a lon

21、g while； “Didnt you just leave for Australia this morning?”她极其惊讶地看着我，她极其惊讶地看着我，好长一会儿才问道：好长一会儿才问道：“你不是今早才离开去澳大利你不是今早才离开去澳大利亚了吗？亚了吗？ ” P19. 3b Read the sentences below. Underline the sentences from the reading that mean the same thing. Neither of us did any housework for a week.frk My mom came over as

22、 soon as I sat down in front of the TV. You re tired, but Im tired, too. 3.What happened?” she asked in surprise.她她惊妹地问道：惊妹地问道：“发生什么事了？发生什么事了？ ” 此句中介词短语此句中介词短语in surprise表示表示状态，意思是状态，意思是“吃惊地；惊讶地吃惊地；惊讶地”。再如：。再如： She looked at me in great surprise and asked after a long while； “Didnt you just leave fo

23、r Australia this morning?”她极其惊讶地看着我，她极其惊讶地看着我，好长一会儿才问道：好长一会儿才问道：“你不是今早才你不是今早才离开去离开去澳大利澳大利亚了吗？亚了吗？ ”4.1._Could I hang out with my friends after the movie?2._Could you please pass me the salt? 3._Could I borrow that book?4._Could you help me do the dishes?5._ Could you lend me some money?A.Yes, here y

24、ou are.B.Hmm. How much do you need?C.Yes, sure. No problem. I finished reading it last night.D.Yes, but dont come back too late.E.No, I can. I cut my finger and Tm trying not to get it wet.ACEDD Fill in the blanks in the conversation. A: I hate to_chores. B: Well, I hate some chores too, but I like

25、other chores. A: Really? Great! _ I ask you to _ me with some chores then? B: What do you need help with? A: _ you please _ my clothes for me? B: I dont want to do that! Its boring! A: OK. Then _ you _ do the dishes for me? B: Sure, no problem. But _ we go to the movies after that?doCouldhelpCouldCo

26、uldcanholdPLEASE Section B UNIT 3 Discuss the questions with your partner. What do you often do to help your parents at home? Do you think kids should help out with chores at home? 2b The Sunday Mail magazine invited parents to write about whether they think young people should do chores at home. Sk

27、im the following letters. Which one agrees and which one disagrees? 1.invite v邀请。常用短语： invite sb. to sth.邀请某人参invite sb. to do sth.邀请 某人做某事；invite sb. for a drink 邀请某人喝一杯扩展。invite sb. along 邀请某人一同前往invite sb. in 邀请某人进屋 invite sb. over 邀 请某人来家里. Dear Sir, I do not understand why some parents make the

28、ir kids help with housework and chores at home. Kids these days already have enough stress from school. They do not have time to study and do housework, too. Housework is a waste of their time. Could we just let them do their job as students? 2.make使；让它为使役动 切。常用结构：make sb. do sth. 让/使某人做某事。该结构中sb. 后

29、省略了不定式符号to,在变为 被动形式时要还原to。 - make him read this interesting book for our daughter every night.我让他 每晚为我们的女儿读这本有趣的 书。He was made to stand outside the classroom by the teacher.他被老师叫去站到教室 外面。延伸 make v.做；制作。 常用结构：make sb. sth, make sth. for sb.为某人做某物。I made my father a birthday cake, 我给爸爸做了一个生日蛋糕。 3. a w

30、aste of浪费 其中waste作名词，意为“浪费， 滥用”。它指时间、人力、财力等 使用不当或没有节制，表抽象意 义，是不可数名词。 lts only a waste of time to speak to her.和 她说话纯粹是浪费时间。延伸 waste v.浪费。 They should spend their time on schoolwork in order to get good grades and get into a good university. Also, when they get older, they will have to do housework s

31、o there is no need for them to do it now. It is the parents job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children. And anyway； I think doing chores is not so difficult. I do not mind doing them. 4. in order to目的是；为了。 其后接动词原形，在句中作目的 状语，既可置于句首，也可置于句中。可以与so as to 互换，但so as to 引导

32、目的状语时不可置于句首。 6.It is the parents job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children.在家屮给他们的在家屮给他们的孩子孩子提供提供一一个干净、舒适的环境足家长们个干净、舒适的环境足家长们的事情。的事情。 此处代此处代词词it仅为形式上的主语仅为形式上的主语，真正的主语真正的主语是是to provide . for their children。我们。我们 也可将也可将It is ones job (duty,.) to do something.视为一个固定的

33、句型，表示视为一个固定的句型，表示“做某事是做某事是 某人的工作（职责等某人的工作（职责等)”。又如：。又如： Its every teachers job to explain things clearly to the students.把东西给把东西给学生讲明白是每一位老师应做的事情。学生讲明白是每一位老师应做的事情。 7.And anyway, I think doing chores is not so difficult.反正我觉得干点家务也不反正我觉得干点家务也不太难。太难。 anyway是一个副词，若位于句首是一个副词，若位于句首，其后往，其后往往会有逗号将其与句子的其他内容隔

34、开。往会有逗号将其与句子的其他内容隔开。 anyway在此句中的作用是追加评论，相当在此句中的作用是追加评论，相当于汉语的于汉语的“反正；反正；仍然；依然仍然；依然”。又如：。又如： Eg.Sam didnt get the job, but hes not unhappy because it didnt pay well anyway.萨姆没有得到那份工作，但他并没萨姆没有得到那份工作，但他并没有闷闷不乐，有闷闷不乐，反正反正薪酬也不算高。薪酬也不算高。 anyway还可用来表示还可用来表示“不管怎样；无论如不管怎样；无论如何何”之意，例如：之意，例如： Its just a cold.

35、But anyway, you should still see the doctor.这只不过是感冒，这只不过是感冒，但但不管怎样，不管怎样，你还是应该看看医生。你还是应该看看医生。 Dear Sir, I think it is important for children to learn how to do chores and help their parents with housework. It is not enough to just get good grades at school. Children these days depend on their parents

36、 too much. They are always asking, “Could you get this for me?” or “Could you help me with that?” Our neighbors son got into a good college but during his first year, he had no idea how to take care of himself. As a result, he often fell ill and his grades dropped. (6)The earlier kids learn to be in

37、dependent, the better it is for their future.孩孩子们子们越越早早学会独学会独立立，对他们的，对他们的未未来就越好。来就越好。 “the+比较级比较级+，the+比较级比较级+”是英语中是英语中一个常用的句型结构，表示一个常用的句型结构，表示 “越越，就越，就越”。又如：又如： The more he explained, the better we understood.他解释得越多，我们就理解得他解释得越多，我们就理解得越透彻。越透彻。 Many people believe that the more a person reads, the w

38、iser he will become. 很多人相信一个人书读得越多就会变得越很多人相信一个人书读得越多就会变得越聪明。聪明。I think it is important for children to learn how to do chores and help their parents with housework我认为对孩子们来说，学会如何做家 务和帮父母做家务是很重要的。(1)该句是一个主从复合句。从句是省略了 that的宾语从句it is. ，作think的宾语。而宾 语从句中，it作形式主语，真正的主语为“to learn. housework”。其结构为:It is+形容词

39、 + for sb. to do sth.做某事对某人来说是的(形 容同为说明做某事的性质的词,如difficult，easy, hard,important等）。 英语中为了避免头重脚轻， 常用it作形式主语，而将真正的主语置后。 Its very easy for me to work out the problem. 对于我来说，解决这个问题很容易。 It+名词+ for sb. +to do sth.对于某人来说做某亊是lts a great challenge for me to be a teacher in a university.对我来说，在大学当老师是一个 极大的挑战。 I

40、ts+形容词+ of sb. -I-to do sth.某 人做某事真是这里的形容词多指人的品格、性格等，如 kind，friendly, nice 等。Its very kind of you to help the old woman你帮助这位老妇人真是太善良了。 Doing chores helps to develop childrens independence and teaches them how to look after themselves. It also helps them to understand the idea of fairness. Since they

41、 live in one house with their parents； they should know that everyone should do their part in keeping it clean and tidy. )该句中“ how to. chores”是“疑问副 同+动词不定式短语”作宾语。除此之外，该结 构还可在句中作主语或表语。should learn how to read and write.你应该学会如何读 书与写字。（作宾语）How to solve the problem hasnt got a clue.还没找到解决这个问题的方 法。（作主语）T

42、he problem is how to get there on time.问题是如何准时到达那儿。（作表语）The earlier kids learn to be independent. the better it is for their future.孩子越早学会独立，对 他们的未来就越好。该句的句型结构为“the+比较级，the+比较级”，意为“越 就越 ”。 The more you study, the more you know.你学得越多就懂得 越多。 比较级+ and+比较级越来越 Our city has become more and more beatiful.我

43、们的城市变得越来越美丽了。 Ms. Miller says: Kids these days already have enough _ from school. They do not have time to study and do _, too. Housework is a _. They should _ their time on schoolwork _ get good grades and _ a good university. It is the parents job to _ a clean and comfortable environment at home f

44、or their children. 根据课文内容填空。根据课文内容填空。stresshouseworkwaste of timespendin order toget intoprovideMr. Smith says: It is important _ children to learn how to do chores and _ their parents with _. Children these days _ their parents too much. Doing chores helps to _ childrens _ and teaches them how to _

45、 themselves. forhelphouseworkdevelopindependencedepend onlook afterIt also helps them to understand the idea of _. They should know that everyone should do their _ in _ it clean and tidy. _ kids learn to be independent, _ it is for their future. fairnesskeepingThe earlierpartthe betterCould you plea

46、se .? Could I ?【经典例句经典例句】1. Could I go out for dinner with my friends? Sure, that should be OK.2. Could we get something to drink after the movie? No, you cant. You have a basketball game tomorrow.3. Could I at least finish watching this show?4. Could I use your computer? Sorry. Im going to work on

47、it now.5. Could I watch one show first?6. Could I watch TV?【经典例句经典例句】1. Could you please take the dog for a walk? OK, but I want watch one show first.2. Could you please take out the rubbish? Yes, sure.3. Could you please help out with a few things?4. Could you take out the rubbish, fold the clothes and do the dishes? So much? 5. Could you please take the dog for a walk?6. Could you please sweep the floor?2) Would you like to do sth?3 ) Shall I/we do sth?4 ) Lets do sth.也可表示请求。也可表示请求