北师大版高中英语必修三第七单元过关检测

1、第七单元过关检测I .单项填空1 . She' s agreed to do a parachute jump for a charity.Do you think she ' ll?io itA.What a pity!B.Really?C.Pardon?D.How terrible!解析:根据答句的语气可知答话人有怀疑，用Really?与语境相符。答案:B2 .She didn ，t it to the airport on time,so she missed her flight.A.putB.getC.meanD.make解析:make itto表示 到达”。句意:她

2、没能准时到达机场，因此错过了她的航班。答案:D3.the storm on the sea,the president has put off the visit.A.According toB.Because ofC.Thanks toD.In search of解析:句意：因为海上有风暴，总统推迟了访问。because of因为"，后跟名词、代词或动词-ing形式。thanks to多 用以表示由于，幸亏”。答案:B4.The reason he was late was he got up late.A.which;becauseB.why;thatC.that;thatD.w

3、hy;because解析:he was late是一个定语从句，其中所填引导词在定语从句中充当状语，表示原因，故应用why;he got up late是一个表语从句，所填词在表语从句中不充当任何成分，故用that。答案:B5.is mentioned above,the number of the cattle here has been limited to 200.A.ItB.WhichC.ThatD.As解析:考查代词的用法。关系代词 as用来引导定语从句，置于句首，有 正如，如同”的意思。答案:D6 .The look on the face of the murderer made

4、 John greatly.A.frightened;frighteningB.frightening;frighteningC.frightening;frightenedD.frightened;frightened解析:句意:那名凶手脸上令人害怕的表情使约翰极为害怕。frightening令人害怕的”;frightened感到害怕的”。答案:C7 .A new bus service to Tianjin Airport started to operate two months ago.A.normalB.usualC.regularD.common解析:regular表示规律的&qu

5、ot;。normal表示正常的”;usual表示经常的"common表示常见的”。答案:C8 .Zhangjiajie is so that I ' ll go there once more if I have a chance.A.attractiveB.energeticC.independentD.patient解析:句意:张家界是如此有吸引力以至于有机会时我还会去那里。patient有耐心的”;attractive有吸引力的”;energetic精力充沛的independent独立的”。答案:A9.It may take a long time to find a

6、solution the problem of pollution.A.toB.inC.aboutD.over解析:考查介词的用法。在solution后应跟介词to,solution to表示"的解决方法”。答案:A1 0.I can ' t stand it.He is always the last person to the meeting.A.cameB.comesC.to comeD.coming解析:考查非谓语动词的用法。在 first,secondlast等序数词的后面常用动词不定式作定语。句意：我真是无法忍受，他总是最后一个到会。答案:C11 .Paper p

7、roduced every year is the world ' s production of vehicles.A.the three times weight ofB.three times the weight ofC.as three times as heavier asD.three times as heavier as解析：倍数+the weight(size,width,length,etc.)+of”是倍数的表达方式之一；若D项中heavier改为heavy也对。答案:B12 .Her husband was a(n)man lazy,and always dr

8、unk.A.horribleB.responsibleC.energeticD.intelligent解析:考查形容词的用法。句意：她丈夫是一个可恶的人懒惰，还总是醉醺醺的。根据句意可知应用horrible表示 极坏的，可恶的，十分讨厌的”。答案:A13.I don ' t drink wine as a 由值 I don ' t mind a glass .A.once more B.all at onceC.once in a while D.once upon a time解析:考查含有once的短语。句意：我通常不喝酒，但也不介意偶尔来一杯。once more又一次”;

9、all at once突" 然”;once in a while 偶尔”;once upon a time 从前”。答案:C14. Did you have a good time?Yes,I couldn ' t have been at that time.A.happyB.happierC.happiestD.the happiest解析:考查形容词比较等级的用法。句意为：一一你玩得愉快吗？一一是呀，那时我最快乐了。在否定句中用比较 级表示最高级的意义。答案:B15.If your father knows that you cheated in the exam,he

10、 will be angry.A.less thanB.more thanC.other thanD.rather than解析:考查形容词短语的用法区别。句意：如果你爸爸知道你在考试中作弊他将非常生气。more than修饰形容词时相当于very。答案:Bn.完形填空16.When I was 12 years old,I went with my dad to his work a car showroom.I was wandering around and 16 a poor woman with a child in her arms standing 17 the showroom

11、.I saw that she was 18 .My 19 went out and asked the woman to 20 to the showroom.He offered her some water and then 21 her what was wrong.The woman said that her 22 had died some months ago and that she didn ' t have anyone else in her family who could 23 her.She did some manual labor to 24 some

12、 money to take care of her daughter but her daughter was 25 for the last three days and she was 26 to go to work.N ow she didn ' t have a grain of food to eat.While she was relating（讲述）her story to my father,she was unable to 27 her emotions and started crying again.My father and I were 28 moved

13、 by her story.We got some 29 for her and her baby to eat.My father then took them to the nearest 30 for her baby to be treated as the baby did not seem to be very well.On the way,we 31 her a 5kg bag of wheat from the market.My father gave her some money before we left her.The woman was so 32 .It is

14、eight years later,but that event is still so 33 in my mind.My father'3至 to this woman inspired medeeply and since then,I have decided to walk a similar path and 35 others. 16A.sawB.heardC.feltD.looked解析:从下一句中的"I saw tha何知，此处是作者看见的意思。see及物动词，表示看的结果；100k是不及物动 词。故选A项。答案:AC.in17.A.insideB.besid

15、eD.outside解析:从下文作者的父亲让这位妇女进入展室可看出，那位妇女是在展室的外面。19空后的"went out and askedthe woman 也是提示。答案:D18 .A.sayingB.cryingC.laughingD.thinking解析:从第二段倒数第二句中的“she was unable to 27 her emotions and started crying again可看出"，那位妇女在外面哭。答案:B19 .A.motherB.friendC.sisterD.father解析:根据第一句中的"I went with my dad

16、可知，是作者的父亲走了出去。答案:D20 .A.go outB.enterC.come inD.reach解析：由下文可知，此处表示父亲让那位妇女到展室里来。come in进入”，后面可跟介词，再加宾语；enter也是 进入”的意思，是及物动词，可直接跟宾语；reach到达”是及物动词，后面直接跟宾语;go out出去”，不符合语境。答案:C21 .A.askedB.toldC.requestedD.required解析:从下文的"what was wrong可知，是作者的父亲询问那个妇女怎么了。ask询问"，符合语境。tell告诉”;request 请求”;require

17、 要求”。答案:A22 .A.daughterB.husbandC.relativeD.brother解析:从下文的 "she didn ' t have anyone else in her family who could3 her.She did some manual labor to 24 some money to take care of her daughter可推知，是她的丈夫去世了，家里没有人帮助她了。答案:B23 .A.loveB.helpC.begD.pity解析：由于丈夫去世，家里再没有别人能帮助（help）她了。答案:B24 .A.borrowB.

18、saveC.earnD.lend解析:从本句的 "She did some manual labor to 24 some monw to take care of her daughter可以看出，她是通过干体力活来赚钱照顾女儿的。earn money赚钱”，符合语境。答案:C25 .A.wellB.healthyC.pleasedD.sick解析:从第三段中的 "My father then took them to the nearest 30 for her baby to be treated as the baby did not seem to be very

19、 well.可以看出，她的女儿生病了。故选 D项。答案:D26 .A.aboutB.busyC.unableD.able解析:因为女儿生病了，所以她没法去工作了。unable无法"，符合语境。答案:C27.A.stayB.controlC.keep解析:从卜义的答案:BD.remain"and started crying againT以看出，她控制不住自己的情绪。control控制"，符合语境。28.A.deeplyB.graduallyC.finallyD.lately解析:作者和父亲被深深地感动了。deeply深深地”，符合语境。gradually逐渐地&q

20、uot;finally最后”;lately最近”答案:A29.A.drinkB.clothingC.booksD.food解析:从本句的答案:Dfor her and her baby to ea何以看出，作者和父亲给她们了一些吃的。故选 D项。30 .A.grocer shop B.hospitalC.supermarket D.showroom解析:从下文的"for her baby to be treated as thbaby did not seem to be very well可以看出，作者的父亲带她们到 了医院(hospital)o答案:B31 .A.foundB.b

21、oughtC.soldD.gave解析:从下文的"her a 5kg bag of wheat from the marke可以看出，是从市场上给她们买了五千克的小麦。find发现”;buy 买”;sell 卖”;give 给"。答案:B32 .A.gratefulB.excitedC.gladD.amused解析:从上文可知，作者的父亲给她们买吃的，带她们去医院，还送她们钱，所以这位妇女很感激。grateful感激的' 符合语境。答案:A33 .A.oldB.shortC.longD.fresh解析:已经过去八年了，那件事情在作者的脑海里依然像刚刚发生的一样。fr

22、esh新的”。答案:D34.A.actionB.calmnessC.kindnessD.effect解析:父亲的善良深深地鼓舞着作者。从前面父亲帮助那位妇女这件事可看出父亲的善良。kindness善良”，符合语境。答案:C35 .A.encourageB.inspireC.serveD.need解析:作者受父亲的影响，也去帮助别人。serve服务”，符合语境。答案:Cm .阅读理解36 .AMany people believe sharks are dangerous and will always try to hurt or even kill humans.In fact,94 per

23、cent of the world ' s species are harmless to humans.A shark exhibition at the National Aquarium（水族馆）in Baltimore,US proves this.Visitors can touch young sharks,see their eggs develop and watch a dozen different species swim smoothly around a huge tank.Most people fail to realize that shark atta

24、cks donftent.Happannsvery imore likely to be killed bylightning than by a shark.And to make this point clear,the museum has set up a special touching pool for children.There,kids can learn,from an early age,not to fear sharks.They can watch them develop inside the eggs and feel the skins of them.“Pe

25、ople fear what they don :' tsaidowancy Hotchkisan organizer of the exhibition,which runs tillDecember. " Sharks have been around for 400 million years and play an important role in the ocean' s food chwant people to discover that sharks are amazing animals that need our respect and prot

26、ection.”It ' s shocking that 100 million sharks are killed every year by humans around the world.A study,published in January in the US magazineSciencefound that almost all recorded shark species have fallen by half in the past eight to fifteen years.Thousands of sharks are hunted in Asia for sp

27、ecial foods,such as shark fin soup.And many others get caught in nets,while fishermen are hunting other fish.More than half of all sharks are smaller than one metre long.“Some fishing methods are actually cleaning out the ocean said Dave Schofieldhe manager of the aquarium ' s ocean health progr

28、am."The fishermentherewaway like rubbish. ”It is a worrying situation and some areas have taken measures in place to protect these species of fish.36The main purpose of the shark exhibition is to.A.show how sharks are born and develop in the oceanB.let people know more about sharks and protect

29、themC.let children learn not to fear sharks from an early ageD.show how shark species have fallen in the past few years解析:推理判断题。从文章的第二段和第四段可以推出答案。答案:B37.In the last paragraph but onethe underlined word"them" refers toA.small sharksB.fishing boatsC.fishing netsD.fishing methods解析:词义推断题。从倒数第

30、三段的"More than half of all sharks are smaller than one metre 10ng.口倒数第二段的“Some fishing methods are actually cleaning out the ocean said Dave Schofieldhe manager of the aquarium ' s ocean health program. "The fishermen tthrem away like rubbish.可以得知答案。答案:A38.What does Dave Schofield mean

31、by saying“some fishing methods are actually cleaning out?the oceanA.Large sharks cannot be caught by some fishing methods.B.Only small sharks can be caught by some fishing methods.C.The ocean is being made cleaner by some fishing methods.D.Too many sharks are being killed by some fishing methods.解析:

32、推理判断题。从后三段可以看出：渔民使用的猎捕方法，使得无论大小的猎物他们都能捕获出，这种情况让人担忧。答案:D39.It can be inferred from the passage that the writer is.A.surprised to know sharks always hurt peopleB.happy to know sharks are harmless to peopleC.worried about the present situation of shark speciesD.pleased to know the ocean is becoming muc

33、h cleaner解析:推理判断题。从短文最后段 “It is a worrying situation and some areas have taken measures in platoe protect these species of fish.可以推测出答案。答案:C40.BNot all bodies of water are so evidently alive as the Atlantic Ocean,an S-shaped body of water covering 33 million square miles.The Atlantic has,in a sense,

34、replaced the Mediterranean as the inland sea of Western civilization.Unlike real inland seas,which seem strangely still,the Atlantic is rich in oceanic liveliness.It is perhaps not surprising that its vitality has been much written about by ancient poets.“Storm at Seaa short poem written around 700,

35、is generally regarded as one of mankind' s earliest artisticrepresentations of the Atlantic.When the wind is from the westAll the waves that cannot restTo the east must thunder onWhere the bright tree of the sunIs rooted in the ocean ' . s breastAs the poem suggests,the Atlantic is never dea

36、d and dull.It is an ocean that moves,impressively and endlessly.It makes all kinds of noisL it is forever thundering,boiling,crashing,and whistling.It is easy to imagine the Atlantic trying to draw breath perhaps not so noticeably out in mid-ocean,but where it meets land,its waters bathing up and do

37、wn a sandy beach.It mimics仿）nearly perfectly the steady breathing of a living creature.It is filled with symbiotic existences,too:unimaginable quantities of creatures,little and large alike,mix within its depths in a kind of oceanic harmony,giving to the waters a feeling of heartbeat,a kind of sub-o

38、cean vitality.And it has a psychology.It has personalities:sometimes peaceful and pleasant,on rare occasions rough and wild;always it is strong and striking.40Unlike real inland seas,the Atlantic Ocean is.A.always energeticB.lacking in liveliness C.shaped like a square D.favored by ancient poets 解析:

39、细节理解题。第一段最后两句话谈到大西洋具有丰富的海洋活跃分子，不像真正的内陆海一样平静,vitality和energetic表达的意思相近，故选A项。答案:A41 .What is the purpose of using the poem“ Storm at Sea ? in the passageA.To describe the movement of the waves.B.To show the strength of the storm.C.To represent the power of the ocean. D.To prove the vastness of the sea

40、.解析:意图判断题。根据倒数第二段最后两句"It is an ocean.whistling.可推知本文选用"Storm at Se这首诗的目的是说明大西洋力量的强大，它会制造各种各样的噪音 永远轰鸣、翻滚、冲击、呼啸，故选C项。 答案:C42 .What does the underlined word“symbio?c " meanA.Living together.B.Growing fast.C.Moving harmoniously.D.Breathing peacefully.解析:词义猜测题。"It is filed with symbio

41、tic existences.之后的内容是对这一句的解释。根据画线单词上文中 的a living creature和下文中的mix,harmony可知,symbiotic意为 混合的,共生的”，指的是 那些难以想象的大量 的生物，无论大小，都混合在一起共生 答案:A43.In the last paragraph,the Atlantic is compared to.A.a beautiful and poetic placeB.a flesh and blood personC.a wonderful worldD.a lovely animal解析:推理判断题。根据最后一段中的heart

42、beat心跳psychology心理personalities个性，品质”可推知作者把大西洋比作了一个有血有肉的人，故选B项。答案:B44.CHave you ever taken a test that you thought you could have passed easily,only to make some silly mistakes that really hurt your grade?More than a few students have done that.And some seem to do it over and over again.There are se

43、veral problem areas that can cause students goof up or do poorly in a test that they could have passed.Some students can become overconfident in their knowledge of the subject matter.They think they know the material better than they actually do.It is easy for students to misjudge their own knowledg

44、e,and when they realise that they don ' t know the matertas too late.What happens more often,though,is that some students feel that they are smart enough to be able to guess their way through a test.So they don ' t bother studying the material.They are overconfident in their ability to under

45、stand things.In either case,overconfidence can result in lower grades in tests.Does this apply to you?Another thing that can happen is that students underestimate the difficulty of the test.They expect an easy test,but the teacher throws in a real tough test that they haven' tmeepaestfetaheo mey

46、 cover material in thetest that students weren ' t expecting.That canshappey if they weren ' t paying attention in class.Finally, there are students who don ' t feel that getting a good grade is importarns dotlthemdon ' h boto study or even try to do well.Such students may be trying

47、to punish their parents,have a poor image of themselves,or are just plain foolish.Hopefully,you are not one of these students.44The writer believes that many students.A.are afraid of examsB.make careless mistakesC.hate homeworkD.lack confidence解析:根据第一段的第一句话可知答案。答案:B45 .What does the underlined phras

48、e"goof?up " meanA.Be overconfident.B.Be nervous.C.Make silly mistakes.D.Make wrong choices.解析:此段承接上一段的内容，分析学生为什么会在考试中犯一些较傻的错误。由此推断该词的意义应为makesilly mistakes o答案:C46 .According to the writer,who will be most unwilling to try his best in a test?A.Edward,dissatisfied with his parents.B.John,ex

49、pecting an easy test for him.C.Dobby,believing he is the smartest in the class.D.Peter,being overconfident about his ability.解析:文章最后说"Such students may be trying to punish their parents.,即不满意父母的学生会不努力考试 ，以此 来惩罚其父母。答案:A47 .What would be discussed in the paragraph that follows?A.The causes of ove

50、rconfidence.B.The causes of a poor self-image.C.Ways to prepare for a test.D.Ways to avoid goofing up a test.解析:整篇文章重点说明了学生在考试过程中会出现一些较傻的错误这一现象，并分析了原因，接着可能要说明如何去避免这种现象的发生。答案:D48.DOne type of fish is named the salmon伏马哈鱼）.There are many different kinds of salmon,but almost all of them mate（交配）in a ve

51、ry strange way.They are born in small,fresh water rivers.They live in the river for a year,and then swim downstream to a bigger river and eventually to the ocean.In the salt water,they eat constantly and grow very quickly.While they live in the ocean,salmon are silver colored.After several years at

52、sea,the salmon grow very long and heavy.Theras if by magic（魔法）.they all begin to swim home.Each salmon somehow remembers where it was born and swims to the very same area in the small river.It is a long.difficult journey home.Once the salmon enter fresh water.they stop eating.They also change colors

53、.Some salmon turn red.others brown and grey.and some turn pink.Some salmon grow a large bulge on their back.called a hump.These salmon fight to swim upstream against the current 流）of sometimes very powerful rivers.They jump over waterfalls and have to avoid bears.birds.and fishermen.Finally.the salm

54、on that survive mate in the same river in which they were born.Then.after all that work.they die!These salmon still play an important role.Their dead bodies help to provide nutrition to the animals that live in and around the river.When their eggs hatch.the cycle will start again.48In Paragraph 2the

55、 clause “as if by magic " suggests .thatA.a magician helps salmonB.nobody knows how salmon find their way homeC.the author doesn ' t know much about salmonD.salmon are magic解析:猜测词义题。as if by magic意为 似乎被一种神奇的力量指引”,即作者对大马哈鱼能准确无误地游回自己 的出生地感到不可思议。答案:B49.Which of the following do salmon not do w

56、hen they reenter fresh water?A.They change colors.B.They stop eating.C.They grow bulges on their backs.D.They grow teeth.解析:细节理解题。根据第三段前半部分可知前三项都是大马哈鱼历经艰辛重新回到淡水后的变化，第四项在本段中没有信息支持。答案:D50.Inferring from the passage,why do salmon eat a lot while they are in the ocean?Because.A.they need to have enough

57、energy to return homeB.they never stop swimmingC.they are afraid of bearsD.the different water makes them hungry解析:推理判断题。第三段第二句提到大马哈鱼进入淡水后就停止进食，本段后半部分则是它们在回家途中需要逆流而上，而且还要跳过瀑布，由此可推测它们在海洋中大量吃东西的原因是为以后返回出生地积聚能量。答案:A51.Salmon return to fresh water in order to.A.mateB.provide nutrition to other animalsC.

58、mate and provide nutrition to other animalsD.make a difficult journey解析:细节理解题。根据最后一段可知幸存下来的大马哈鱼在同一条河中交配，它们死后的尸体又为河中以及周围的动物提供营养，故选C项。前两项只是原因之一；最后一项是它们的后代的行为。答案:C52.ESelf-confidence is similar to self-esteem（自尊）.Usually,when you have high self-esteem,you also have high self- confidence,but that is not always the case.Confidence often comes from your abilities.When you feel like you are capable"能力的）,you will