2018年高考英语总复习微专题训练第19练健康与医疗类(一)1

1、1第 19 练健康与医疗类（一）高考高频单词与短语识记排查单词识记：diseasehealthtiredtreatAIDSviruscuredisabledemerge ncyharminjuremedici nemen talrecoverrescuedizzyallergicoperateran domrelief短语扫描：be in good/poor health身体好/差medical care医疗护理put pressure on对施加压力suffer from 遭受.be harmful to对有害recover from恢复take medici ne服药come to sb.

2、s rescue营救某人un der stress在压力下be upset about对感到不快跟踪训练在空格处填入适当的词（1 个单词）或所给词的正确形式1.Most of us need to lead more balaneed lives to be （health） andhappy.22.Firemen tried to free the(injure) and put out the big fire.3.Something that is (harm)has a bad effect on something else , especiallyon a person s hea

3、lt h.4.Wemust equip the children(mental)and physically tomeet the trial theywill face.5.He made a remarkable (recover) from a leg injury.6.The starved polar bear in Norway was said to bemuch time left.headache.9.Do you think you can work well stress?10. I don t think Rosemary will be ups et it, but

4、I ll go to see her incase she is.阅读能力专练I阅读理解(2017 宁夏银川一中月考)Doctors in hospital emergency rooms often see accidental poisonings(中毒).Afrighte ned pare nt arrives with a child who swallowed a clea ning liquid.Or perhaps the harmfulsubstanee is a medicine.Or it might be a chemical product meant to kill

5、in sects.These are com moncauses of accide ntal pois oning.In cases like this , look for medical help as soon as possible.Save the container of whatevercaused the pois onin g.A nd look on the container for in formati on about anything that stops the effectsof the pois on .Save anything expelled( 排出)

6、from the mouth of the victim.That way ， doctors canexamine it.In the past， somepeople forced poisoning victims to empty the stomach.They used a liquid syrupgood health in April.7. I don t want to put pressureyou to make a decisi on,but we haven t8. He didnt come to school thismorning because he was

7、sufferinga_heavy3of ipecac(催呕齐 U)，to do this.But an organization of children sdoctors no Ion ger advises pare nts to keep syrup of ipecac.The America n Academy of Pediatrics sayssome poisons can cause additionaldamage when they come back up thethroat.Millionsof people know a way to save a person who

8、 is choking on something trappedin the throat.The method is com mon ly known as the Heimlich Man euver or abdo minal thrusts.TheAmerican Red Cross says a rescuer should first hit the person on the back five times between theshoulder bones.These back blows may ease the choking.lf the airway is still

9、blocked, the RedCross suggests pushing hard five times alongthe victim s abdomen.The abdomen is the area between the chest and the hip（臀 ）bon es.1.Save the container of whatever caused the poisoning to ._A. look for harmful informationB. look on itC. use it to break the poisonD. look for medical hel

10、p2.Why are parents advised not to keep syrup of ipecac?A. To keep the stomach empty.B. To avoid more damage.C. To keep syrup of ipecac safe.D. To keep the stomach full.3.The purpose of the last paragraph is to tell us about ._A.a way to prevent a person from chokingB. the abdominal thrustsC. a way t

11、o cure chokingD. the abdomen4.What would be the best title for the text?A. Learning the Basics of First AidB. Accidental Poisonings4C. Com mon Causes of Accide ntal Pois oningD. Poisonings and First Aid5（2017 黑龙江哈师大附中月考）the human brain could labor without reaching a stage of fatigue（amazement of the

12、se scientists ，they discovered that blood passing through thebrain ， when it is active， shows no fatigue at all! If we took a drop of blood from a daylaborer ，we could find it full of fatigue toxins（ 霉素 ）and fatigue products.But if we took blood from thebrain of an Albert Einstein ，it would show no

13、fatigue toxins at the end of the day.So far as the brain is concerned，it can work as well and swiftly at the endof eight or even twelve hours of efforts as at the beginning.The brain is totally tireless.So what makes ustired?Some scientists declare that most of our fatigue comes from our mental ande

14、motional（ 情感的 ） attitudes.On e of Englands most outstanding scientists ， J.A.Hadfield ， says ，“ The greater part of the fatigue from which we suffer is of mental origin.In fact ，fatigue of purelyphysical origin is rare. ” Dr.Brill ，a famous American scientist，goes even further.He declares，“One hundr

15、ed percent of thefatigue of a sitting worker in good health is due to emotional problems.”What kinds of emotions make sitting workers tired？ Joy ？ Satisfaction ？No! Afeeling of being bored， anger ， anxiety ， tenseness ，worry ，a feeling of not beingappreciated those are the emotions that tire sitting

16、 workers.Hard work by itself seldom causesfatigue.We get tired because our emotions produce nervousness in the body.5 What surprised the scientists a few years ago?A Fatigue toxins could hardly be found in alaborer s blood.BAlbert Einstein didn t feel worn out after a days work.CThe brain could work

17、 for many hours without fatigue.DA mental worker s blood was filled with fatigue toxins.Here is an astonishing and significant factMental work alone can t make ustired.It sounds absurd.But a few years ago， scientists tried to find out how long疲劳 ） To the66 According to the author ， which of the foll

18、owing can make sitting workers tired?7A. Challe nging men tai work.B. Unpleasant emotions.C. Endless tasks.D. Physical labor.7.What s the author s attitude towards the scientistsA. He agrees with them.B. He doubts them.C. He argues against them.D. He hesitates to accept them.8.We can infer from the

19、passage that in order to stay energeticn eed to.A. have some good foodB. enjoy their workC. exercise regularlyD. discover fatigue toxinsn.七选五Doctors say an ger can be an extremely damag ing emoti on to deal with it.They warn that an gercan lead to heart disease headaches, emotional problems and poss

20、ibly cancer.9 Some people express an ger ope nly in a calm reas on able way.Others burst with an ger, andscream and yell.But other people keep their an ger in side.They cannot or will not express it.This iscalled repress ing an ger.For years many doctors thought that repress ing an ger was more dan

21、gerous to aperson s health than expressing it.They said that when a person is angry, the brain releases the samehormones（荷尔蒙）.They speed the heart rate , raise blood pressure ,or sugar into the blood , etc. 10_Somedoctors say that both repress ing and express ing an ger can be dan gerous.They believ

22、ethat those who express an ger viole ntly may be more likelyto develop heartideas?,sitting workers,uni ess you lear n how,stomach problems ,8disease , and they believe that those who keep an ger in side may face a greater dan ger of high bloodpressure.11 They say the first step is to admit that you

23、are angry and to recognizethe real cause of the an ger, the n decide if the cause is serious eno ugh to get angry about.If it is , theysay，“ 12 Wait un til your an ger has cooled dow n and you are able to express yourself calmly andreason ably.”Doctors say that a good way to deal with an ger is to f

24、ind humor in the situati on that has made youan gry. 13 _A.In general the person feels excited and ready to act.B. They said that laughter is much healthier tha n an ger.C.Express ing an ger viole ntly is more harmful tha n repress ing it.D. An ger may cause you a cancer.E. Do not express your an ge

25、r while an gry.F. An ger is a no rmal emoti on that we all feel from time to time.G.Doctors say the solutio n is lear ning how to deal with an ger.答案解析高考高频单词与短语识记排查跟踪训练1.healthy 2.injured 3.harmful4.mentally5.recovery 6. in 7.on 8.from9.un der10.about阅读能力专练I.阅读理解语篇解读 本文讲的是关于中毒和异物堵塞气管的急救知识的学习。1.D 细节理

26、解题。根据第二段第一句In cases like this ， look for medical help assoon as possible. ”在这样的情况下，尽快寻找医疗帮助。故选2.B 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句The American AcademyofPediatrics says some pois ons can cause additional damage whe n they come back up the throat. ”当9一些毒药回到喉咙时，它们可能会导致额外的伤害。可知是为了避免受更多的伤害。故选Bo3.B 写作目的题。根据最后一段第二句The meth

27、od is commonly known as the HeimlichManeuver or abdominal thrusts. ”该方法通常被称为海姆利克氏操作法或腹部冲击。故选Bo 4.A 标题归纳题。纵观全文，文章在讲急救的基础学习。可知A 项符合题意。语篇解读本文讲述的是单独的脑力劳动不能使我们感到疲倦。我们大多数的疲劳来自于我们的精神和情感，辛勤工作本身很少引起疲劳。我们累了是因为我们的情绪使身体产生了紧张感。5.C 细节理解题。根据文章首句的Here is an astonishing and significant fact:Mental work alone can t make us tired.”可知脑力劳动时间长了