2019年中考英语阅读理解专项训练

1、2019 年中考英语阅读理解专项训练2019 年中考英语阅读理解专项训练 专项训练一人物故事Passage 1One day, Mr. Li was reading a book in his office after school. To his surprise, a ball flew insudde nly and hurt him on the head. He took the ball to the win dow, but he only saw a group of boy students running awayquickly and disappearing in a

2、minute. He sat down again and continued his read ing. As it got dark, it was time for him toleave for home. Look ing at the ball, he won dered what to do with it. He knew the owner of the ball must be n earby andwished to get it back. He went dow nstairs and walked to the playgro un d. It was at the

3、 cen ter of the playgro und that heplaced the ball with a piece of paper, on which he wrote“ Be caieTihleiielxtetwaiked away.The n ext morning, as Mr. Li ope ned the office door, he found the same piece of paper on thefloor. Some words were added after his words:“ Thank you for your kindn ess. Any w

4、ay, you are aclever fellow. ”()1. What happe ned while Mr. Li was read ing in his office?A. The window was broke n by a ball.B. A ball hurt him on the head.C. A ball hit the win dow.D. The door was broke n by a ball.()2. Why did the owner of the ball run away quickly?A. He was afraid of Mr. Li.B. He

5、 wan ted to get the ball back.C. He wan ted to go home.D. He went to look for the ball.()3. How did Mr. Li deal with the ball?A. He took it home.B. He put it in his office.C. He put it back on the playgro und.D. He had no idea about it.2019 年中考英语阅读理解专项训练()4. According to the passage, we can know tha

6、t_ .A. Mr. Li is in terested in read ingB. Mr. Li is too hard on his stude ntsC. Mr. Li is good at play ing sportsD. Mr. Li is a clever teacher with kindn essPassage 2While many young people were enjoying the summer vacati on, Zach Bonner was worki ng his hardest. Zach startedwalking from Valrico, F

7、lorida, his hometown, on Christmas, 2009. He reached Los An geles nine mon ths later in September,2010. He covered a total of 2, 478 miles and raised$120, 000 for kids in need. Along the way, Zach attended school online. His mother, brother and sister took turns to walk ordrive together with him.Alt

8、hough he is very young, Zach has a long history of helping others. When a terrible storm hit tow n in 2004, Zach, when six, pulled a wag on(小推车)through his com mun ity and collected food for people in n eed.He has raised $400, 000 for his Little Red Wagon Foun dati on si nee the n. It gives money to

9、 projects which helphomeless children. In 2007, Zach began walking to support a childrens charity(慈善组织)in Tampa, Florida. He finished hisjourney 23 days later, 280 miles away in Tallahassee. The n in the summer of 2009, he trekked about 670 miles from Atla ntato Wash ington, D. C., i n just two mon

10、ths.“ As long as there are homeless kids, I will n ever stop walk ing for them.()1. What did Zach do during the summer vacation in 2010?A. He stayed at home to look after his family.B. He travelled to his hometown with his family.C. He joined in a school activity with other kids.D. He walked to coll

11、ect money for kids in need.()2. We can lear n from Paragraph 2 that Zach_ .A. bega n to help people at a very early ageB. made money to pay for his educati onC. enjoyed playing around in his communityD. worked very hard for his familyZach says.2019 年中考英语阅读理解专项训练()3. At what age did Zach start walk i

12、ng to support a Tampa childre ns charity?A. At six. B. At nin e. C. At eleve n. D. At twelve.()4. The underlined word“ trekked ” in Paragraph 3 probably means .A.延伸 B.挖掘 C.跋涉 D.飞行()5. Which of the follow ing best describes Zach?A. Frie ndly and shy. B. Silly but lovely.C. Kind and helpful. D. Clever

13、 but lazy.Passage 3From Nobody to SomebodyBrian was a funny student. He loved watching comedies(喜剧)best and hoped to become a comedy actor one day.When he heard about the tale nt show to be held at his school, Bria n decided to take part in. Hehad n ever acted on stage(舞台)before, and he was very exc

14、ited. But some stude nts laughed at him.“ You are not funny but silly， ” Ken, one of his classmates, said to his face.“ No one will likewhatyou do， ” another boy also said to him, loudly.Bria n could nt un dersta nd why they were so unkind to him. For a mome nt, he thought aboutgivi ng up the show.

15、But he remembered how much his friends liked his jokes, and also his teacherssaid he was very funny. So he decided to prepare for the show.Bria n did a great job at the tale nt show. Every one loved his performa nee, and he won the firstprize! His teachers and friends were proud of him. Even so, Ken

16、 told Brian that he was not funny,and that he would n ever be successful. Brian did nt un dersta nd why Ken said so, but he realized that it had nothing to dowith him. He con fide ntly con ti nued to work towards his goal.As the years went on, Bria n met more people like Ken.a terrible YoouJldo they

17、 said tohim. Luckily, most people en couraged him and some helped him to become even funnier. He got a lot of opportunities toperform in movies. He was even invited to appear on television. His fans than ked him because his comedies made them2019 年中考英语阅读理解专项训练feel good whe n they were un happy.Now B

18、rian is a big comedy star! He is doing what he loves best. He never feels stressed like those unkind people, andhe laughs all day long!()1. What did Bria n love best whe n he was a stude nt?A. Going to school. B. Help ing classmates.C. Watch ing comedies. D. Meet ing new frien ds.()2. Brian decided

19、to prepare for the show because_ .A. his friends liked his jokesB. he was in vited by a TV stati onC. he was nt busy act ing in moviesD. Ken was expect ing his performa nee()3. After winning the first prize, Bria n_A. bega n to un dersta nd KenB. became a teacher of actingC. en couraged others to jo

20、in himD. con ti nued to work towards his goal()4. Brians fans thanked him because his comedies brought them_ .A. success B. happ in ess C. luck D. pridePassage 4We have heard about people who have special memories. Recently there has been a report about a woman fromAustralia who can remember almost

21、every detail( 纟田节)of all the events in her daily life.Rebecca Sharrock, 25, is one of just 80 people worldwide who have bee n inden tified( 确定)as having Highly SuperiorAutobiographical Memory (HSAM ,超级自传体记忆症 ).It means she can remember every small event which most peoplewould forget within( 在. 以内)da

22、ys as if ithad happe ned just minu tes ago.I remember my mum putt ing me in the drivers seat of a car and tak ing a picture of me whe n I was 12 days old, ”she said. “ Thats my earliest memory. I remember every day since tblerant tell all the dates exactly because I was tooyoung to un dersta nd cale

23、 ndars, but I remember what I did that very day, what the weather was like and so on.Rebecca can also re-experie nee taste. If shes eati ng someth ing that she does nt like, she thinks about Black Forest2019 年中考英语阅读理解专项训练cake, her favorite food, and the memory will be so strong that she can n early“

24、 taste ” it.However, sometimes her memories prove( 证明)to be painful. Because theyre not just eventsthat she remembers. “ Whenl relive(再体验)memories, the feelings return, too, ” Rebecca said. “ For example, Iremember falling over when I was three at my grandparents house and hurting my left kn ee. Tal

25、k ing about it no w, I feelpainful in my left kn ee. ”“At night, I have to sleep with the radio/recorder and a soft light on , ” she added. If its toodark or quiet, my mind would be filled with all these memories and I cant sleep.()1. Which is NOT TRUE about Rebecca?A. She has special memories.B. Sh

26、e is from Australia.C. She is 25 years old.D. She can remember every detail of all the even ts.()2. What happe ned to Rebecca on the day whe n she was 3 years old?A. She was ide ntified as havi ng HSAM.B. Her mother put her in a car and took a picture of her.C. She started to un dersta nd cale ndars

27、.D. She hurt her left knee at her gran dpare nts.()3. When ever she is relivi ng her memories,_ .A. she is happyB. she experie nces the feeli ngs aga inC. she feels pain in her kn eesD. she can taste her favorite food()4. What is the result of havi ng HSAM?A. She can remember every event in her dail

28、y life.B. She can re-experie nee taste.C. She can relive feeli ngs.D. All the above.2019 年中考英语阅读理解专项训练()5. From the passage, we can infer(推断)that_A. HSAM can do her good, but it also brings her painB. she feels painful if she recalls her experie ncesC. she can fall asleep while she is re-experiencin

29、g memoriesD. HSAM can greatly improve her living conditionsPassage 5Carlton Joseph is a fashion designer(服装设计师),but not just any fashion designer. He appears on televisi on, hewrites books, and he owns his own fashi on house.Born in 1980, Carlton started designing clothes when he was eleven. His fat

30、her owned aclothes store, and Carlton used to work there at the weekend. Then he did a design course at college.When he was 21, some one suggested doing a TV program. He made his first showClothes ” in 2004, and he wrote his first book in the same year. Si nee the n he has writte n four more.Carlton

31、 got married to TV producer Susan Mills in 2005.Th ree mon ths ago, Carlt on started his new compa ny. He called it.“ Desig n: Carlt onAt work Carlt on always wears black trousers and a black coat, but at home, or whe n he goesout, he wears clothes with bright colors(red, blue and yellow). He is esp

32、ecially crazy about newglasses, he buys a new pair every few weeks.I like to look different ehe ryadayCarlton started wearing glasses when he was twelve. He dyed( 给. 染色)his hair red whenhe was 18. It is still red, and this year, for the first time, he has grown a beard. “ Mywife likesit_ thats why ”

33、 is his expla nati on. But his beard is black!()1. How old was Carlt on whe n he wrote his first book?A. 11. B. 21. C. 24. D. 25.()2. What does the underlined word it” refer to?A. Carlt ons hair. B. Carlt ons beard.C. Carlt ons coat. D. Carlt ons compa ny.Carltons2019 年中考英语阅读理解专项训练()3. What is the m

34、ain idea of Paragraph 5?A. Carlton likes to look different.B. Carlt on is a hardwork ing pers on.C. Carlt on is crazy about new glasses.D. Carlt on loves weari ng colorful clothes.()4. Which of the followi ng is true accord ing to the passage?A. Carlton is just a com mon fashion desig ner.B. Carlt o

35、n started his new fashi on compa ny in 2005.C. Carlt on made his first show after he got married to Susa n.D. Carlton got some design experienee before going to college.Passage 6This year the US will honour(纟己念)one of the countrys most famous writers MarkTwain(1835-1910). Most readers know that his

36、real name was Samuel Longhorne Clemens, but how many know where thepen name“ Mark Twain ” came from?The answer shows Clemens colourful early life before he became a writer.“ MarkTwainthe cry shouted on a ship whe n the ship en tered a part of a river that was two fathoms(6 feet)deep.“ Twain ” is an

37、old-fashioned way of sayingin trairtiwd as aTwap pilot on the Mississippiriver for two years, a time that he wrote about in the humorous Life on the Mississippi (1883).The famous river would become an importa nt theme in many of his works who could forget the journey of Huck andJim along it in his m

38、ost famous book, The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn(1884)?With little educati on, he had to teach himself how to write stories. When ever possible, he would go to public libraries.There he spent much time reading and thinking, which greatly helped him with his writi ng.On the other hand, his life ex

39、periences gave him wonderful material to write about and attract readers. Twain wrote ina style that has been called “ localcolour because it shows great kno wledge of local people and their customs.This gifL is very clear in the two books for which Twain is still celebrated today: TheAdventures of

40、Tom Sawyer(1876) and its follow- up The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, which2019 年中考英语阅读理解专项训练many people call “ The Great America n Novel ”The most amazing invention in the book is the voice of Huck himself. Huck did not enjoy schooli ng. It shows in the wayhe uses Ian guage, in a spoke n style. O

41、nly a master like Twain could copy the way a young souther n boy talked so well.()1. What does the un derl ined wordanigifhe pasmage?A. Twai ns tale nt for self- teach ing.B. Twains local colour ” writing style.C. Twains good sense of humour.D. Twains experie nces as a ship pilot.()2. According to t

42、he passage, what is the best part of The Adventures of HuckleberryFinn?A. The deep social meaning.B. The excit ing life experie nces.C. The special way that Huck talks.D. The nice view of the Mississippi.()3. Which is the most suitable place in the passage for the sentence,from the wri ters backgrou

43、nd you might expect. ?”A. At the begi nning of Paragraph 2.B. At the begi nning of Paragraph 3.C. At the begi nning of Paragraph 4.D. At the begi nning of Paragraph 5.()4. What is the passage mainly about?A. Mark Twains career as a great writer.B. Mark Twains in terest in describ ing local life.C. M

44、ark Twai ns achieveme nts in America n literature field.D. Mark Twains life experie nces which in flue need his writi ng.Passage 7Twain did not2019 年中考英语阅读理解专项训练Rachel Carson (1907-1964) was a pion eer of the worlds environmen tai moveme nt through herwriting about the protection of the natural worl

45、d. Her 1962 book Silent Spring made her well known bymany people. It describes the harmful changes in the environment of using toxic( 有害的) chemicals onfarmla nd.Carsons career started as a biologist in the US Bureau of Fisheries. In 1951 she published her firstbook, The Sea Ar ound Us, which became

46、a bestseller. It made her rich eno ugh to leave her job anddevote her life to writing. She was a gifted writer. Her next two books were also about the ocea ns andboth topped the book sales lists.Carsons book Silent Spring completely changed the way America thought about nature. It pain teda bleak(荒凉

47、的)future for the whole n atural world. It led to a n ati on wide ban( 禁止)on the use of adeadly chemical called DDT, and other toxic pesticides( 农药)that farmers used for their crops. Manypeople say the book led to the creati on of Americas Environmen tal Protecti on Age ncy.Since her death, Carsons n

48、 ame has con ti nued to be conn ected with protect ing the environment.There is now a yearly Rachel Carson Book Prize. Norway awards the Rachel Carson Prize to womenwho have made great contributions to the fieldof environmental protection. In 1980, 16years after her death, she was awarded the Presid

49、e ntial Medal Freedom, the highest civilia n honour inAmerica.()1. What happe ned to Rachel Cars on in 1962?A. She started to write books.B. She gave up work ing as a biologist.C. Her book The SeaAround Us sold well.D. Her book Silent Spring made her famous.()2. What most probably made Rachel Carson

50、 leave her job?A. She got an award.B. She published Silent Spring.C. The SeaAro und Us brought her eno ugh mon ey.D. The US gover nment took no tice of her researches.()3. Why is the book Sile nt Spring importa nt to Americas environmen tal protect ion?A. It describes a sile nt spri ng.2019 年中考英语阅读理

51、解专项训练B. It topped the book sales lists.C. It cha nged how America thought about n ature.D. It in cludes all Carsons research achieveme nts.()4. What does the un derl ined word Jt ” in Paragraph 3 mean?A. The book Silent Spring.B. The way America thought.C. The US Bureau of Fisheries.D. Americas Envi

52、ronmen tal Protectio n Age ncy.()5. Why was Rachel Carson awarded the Preside ntial Medal of Freedom?A. She published the book Silent Spring.B. She did a lot of researches for the US Bureau of Fisheries.C. She don ated much money to the Rachel Carson Book Prize.D. She made great con tributi ons to t

53、he environmen tal protect ion.2019 年中考英语阅读理解专项训练参考答案专项训练一人物故事Passage 1【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。李老师在办公室被飞进来的球砸到 他以留纸条的方式将球归还给犯错的学生。这说明李老师既聪明又善良。1. B2. A3. C4. DPassage 2【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。的时候就开始帮助别人。现在他通过徒步的方式筹款，帮助无家可归的孩子们。1. D2. A3. B4. C5. CPassage 3【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了布莱恩喜欢喜剧并立志成为喜剧演员，但他的梦想却被同学嘲笑。他不忘初心，抓住机会；坚持梦想，

54、获得成 功。1.C 2. A 3. D 4. BPassage4【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了传奇人物丽贝卡夏洛克的故事。她能记住日常生活中所有事件的细节，但这种超常的记忆力给她带来的并不 都是甜蜜。1. D 2. D 3. B 4. D 5. APassage 5【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了与众不同的服装设计师CarltonJoseph 的故事。1. C【解析】数字计算题。题干意为：当 Carlton 写第一本书的时候他多少岁了？ 根据第三段的 “.in 2004, and he wrote his first book in the same yea 可知,他 2004年写了

55、第一本书。又根据第二段第一句可知，他出生于 1980 年。因此他写第一本 书时Zach 是个乐于助人的年轻人，从很小2019 年中考英语阅读理解专项训练是 24 岁。故选 C。2. B【解析】代词指代题。题干意为：划线单词“ it 指”勺是什么？根据最后一段的“ .he has grown a beard. My wife 可知 s,itit.指代 carl”n 的胡子。故选 B。3. A【解析】段落大意题。题干意为：第五段的主旨大意是什么？第五段通过叙述 Carlton 的穿着和对眼镜的痴迷来叙述 Carlton 喜欢看起来与众不同。故选 A。4. D【解析】推理判断题。题干意为：根据短文，

56、下面哪一项是正确的？根据第二段“.Carltonstarted designing.at college.可知， 他在上大学前就有服装设计经 验了。故选 D。Passage 6【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了美国伟大的作家马克吐温的生活经历。而这种经历深深地影响了他的作品 ，为他的作品打上了 地方色彩” 的烙印。1. B【解析】词义猜测题。题干意为：本文中,划线词“gift 意思是什么？上一段主要说明了马克 吐温作品的“local colour,而“This gift is very clear.是承接上一 段，所以 gift 应是指 local colour。故选 B。2. C【解析

57、】推理判断题。题干意为：根据短文，哪一个是哈克贝利 费恩历险记最精彩的部分？ 根据最后一段第一句“ The most amaz ing inven ti on in thebookis the voice of Huck himself.可知选 C。3. C【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：“Twain did not come from the writerbackgroundyou might expect.最适合放在短文哪里？根据文章第四段第一句话可知，马克吐温几乎没有受过教育，他是通过自学成才的，所以需要把这段话放到第四段开头 作为引文过渡衔接。4. D【解析】主旨大意题。题干意为：本文主

58、要讲述了什么？纵观全文，本文前两段概述了马克 吐温名字的来历，后五段叙述了马克 吐温的经历以及其这些经 历对他2019 年中考英语阅读理解专项训练的作品的影响。实际上，马克 吐温名字的来历也是其经历的一部分，所以 本文主要概括了马克 吐温的经历以及他的经历对其作品的影响。故选 D。Passage 7【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了美国著名的海洋生物学家蕾切尔卡逊的生平事迹，她的作品寂静的春天开启了美国以至于全世界的环境保 护事业，1980 年一一她去世 16 年后，被追授 总统自由勋章”。1. D【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：在 1962 年蕾切尔 卡逊发生了什么事情？由文章第一段第二句

59、“ Her1962 book Silent Spring made her well known by manypeople.可知，在 1962 年，她的作品寂静的春天使她出名。故选 D。2. C【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：是什么最可能让蕾切尔卡逊放弃了她的工作？ 由文章第二段第三句 “ Itmade her rich eno ugh to leave her job and devote herlife to writing.可知，”她的书给她带来足够的钱可以让她专心写作。故选C。3. C【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：为什么寂静的春天对美国环境保护来说很重要？由文章第三段第一句“Carso

60、ndoook Silent Spring completely changedthe way America thought about naUre.可知，寂静的春天完全改变了美国考虑自 然的方式，所以它对美国环境保护来说很重要。故选Co4. A【解析】代词指代题。题干意为：划线单词“It 在第三段指的是什么？由 It前一句 “Carsons)ook Silent Spring completely changed the way America thoughtabout nature.可知，It 指代寂静的春天这本书。故选 A。5. D【解析】推理判断题。题干意为：为什么蕾切尔 卡逊被授予