2018年河北中考英语真题

1、12018 年河北省初中毕业生升学文化课考试英 语 试 卷本试卷分卷I和卷n两部分。卷I为选择题，卷n为非选择题。本试卷共120 分，考试时间120 分钟。卷 I （选择题，共 75 分）注意事项：1. 答卷 I 前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、科目填涂在答题卡上。考试结束,监考人员将试卷和答题卡一并收回。2. 每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。答在试卷上无效。3. 听力部分共包括两小节：第一节在卷 I,第二节在卷 II。完成第一节后，请根据录音指令，在 卷 II完成第二节。听力部分（第一节）I.听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分

2、，计 5 分）1. A.easyB.busyC.crazy2. A.11:15B.12:15C.12:303. A have a picnicB. have a restC. have a party4. A. We are already on the pla ne.B. We may be late for the pla ne.C. We are wait ing for the pla ne.5. A. Cindy can not cross the street.B. Cindy tells the speaker to cross the street.C. Cindy shoul

3、d be careful whe n cross ing the street.II.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。（共 5 小题，每小题1 分，计 5 分）6. A. Sounds good.B. Glad to hear that.C. Nice to see you, too.7. A. He a policema n.B. He thirty-five.C.He s tall and cool.8. A.Yes. here you are.B No, tha nk you.C. Sure, Im hun gry.9. A. I like to travel.B. It was great

4、.C. They went to a zoo.10. A.Why not?B.Not really.C.Not at all.III.听对话和问题，选择正确的选项。（共 8 小题，每小题 1分，计 8 分）11. What is Tina readi ng?A.B.C.212. Where are they talk ing?313. What are they goi ng to do?A. Eat breakfast.B. Go to school.14. What does Tony want Jane to do?A. Watch a match.B. Join the team.15

5、. What is Jan eslast reas on to refuse Tony?A. She isnt good at baseball.B. Baseball has too many rules.C. Baseball takes a long time to play.16. Where should the woma n meet with her frien ds?A. At the ticket office.B. At the coffee shop.17. Why does she feel worried?A. She canSfi nd a taxi.B. The

6、theater is too far.C. Shes gone to a wrong place.18. What do you think she will do after talking to the man?A. Buy gifts for her frien ds.B. Hurry to the New Theater.C. Decide which movie to see.IV.听语段、对话和问题，选择正确答案。（共 7 小题，每小题19. Who is speaki ng?A. A teacher.B. A guide.20. How will the tourists go

7、to see all the places?A. By bus.B. On foot.21. Why don they have to worry about the weather?A. It isn t rainingB. They can enjoy the rain.22. How many stude nts are there in each group?A. Two.B.Four.23. Who will role-play a pho ne call first?A. The boys.B. The girls.24. When can they go somewhere in

8、 the role-play?A. On Friday.B. On Saturday.25. What will the girls fin ally do?A. Role-play a phone call. B. Talk about the boys.C. See a doctor.C. Teach him.C At the bus stop.1 分，计 7 分）C. A tourist.C. By train.C. The rain will stop soon.C.Six.C. A girl and a boy.C.On Su nday.C. Copy the key words.4

9、笔试部分V.单项选择（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，计 10 分） 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。26. Please come in, Alice. Welcome to_ house.A. herB. hisC. myD. your27. Did you hear the_? A scie ntist will visit our school.A. adviceB. n ewsC. praiseD. choice28. This d og looks_ . It s wearing red shoes.A. cleverB. braveC. funnyD. careful29. Bob

10、, dinner is ready. Please wash your hands_ you eat.A. un tilB. afterC. whileD. before30. Gary is the best sin ger in my class. No one else_ so well.A. singsB. sangC. will singD. is singing31. -The bread is really delicious.-Tha nk you I_it myself.A. makeB. madeC. will makeD. am making32. Can you hel

11、p me_ the pen? It s under the chair.A. ask forB. look forC. pick up33. I_an in vitati on to the con cert. I canA. receiveB. will receiveC. was receivi ng34. Look at the picture. The top five TV plays_ in it.A. listB. are listedC. will list35. - Hi, Ken. Did Mrs. Zha ng tell us_ ?-Yes. She said we sh

12、ould meet there at nine.A. which was the way to the stati onB. why we should meet at the stati onC. whe n we should get to the stati onD. who we should meet at the statio nVI.完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，计 10 分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然 后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。Once there was a king and his daughter. The king asked his da

13、ughter how much she loved him. She said that she lovedhim as much as the loved 36. Her an swer made the king veryhappy. Salt is simple thi ng, 37it is very importa nt. So the king thought his daughter cared alot about him.Salt has many 38. Bodies n eed salt. If we don t have eno ugh, our bodies canp

14、roperly. We put salt on icy roads to make them 39. We also use salt to produce otherproducts, like paper and glass. But for many years, saltmportant jobwasrtm st i 40food.Like other living things, most bacteria（纟田菌）need water to live. Salt takes in plenty of water, so most bacteria（纟田菌）can not live

15、41 a salty environment. As a result, salt protects food and many other thin gs. For much of huma ns history, thisability has made salt 42 Every an cie nt culture from Egypt to China depe nded on salt. Even today, the hard work ing usefulpeople areD. put upt wait to go.D. have receivedD. will be list

16、edt work543_ as “ the salt of the earth”.For centuries, salt was also hard to 44. It s usefuIngether with rarity（ 稀有）madeit very expensive. Salt could even be used like45. In fact, the word salary （薪水）comesfrom the word salt.Today, salt is used more widely and it still plays an importa nt role in ou

17、r life.36. A. saltB. airC. goldD.sugar37. A. orB. soC. andD. but38. A. formsB. secretsC. usesD. skills39. A. wideB. safeC. smoothD. thick40. A. protectB. provideC. produceD. prepare41. A. inB. outsideC. forD. without42. A. hopefulB. comfortableC. valuableD. successful43. A. savedB. dreamedC. i nvite

18、dD. described44. A. sellB. getC. takeD.keep45. A. moneyB. medici neC. earthD. foodVII.阅读理解（共阅读 A、B、15 小题，每小题 2 分，计 30 分）C、D 四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。ADear sir,I ordered a skirt from you last mon th, but there are some problems with it. First, the color is not as gree n as it is shown onyour website

19、. I understand that the picture does not always show the real color, but it should nor be that differe nt. Secon d,I asked for Size M because it is the size I usually wear. But your Size M is so small that I have to give it to my youn ger sister.I think you should be more serious about your bus in e

20、ss.TrulySusan RosenDear Ms. Rose n,Thank you for telli ng us the problems with your order. We hope we can give you better service. We are sending youanother skirt with this letter. It is Size L, and its green color is brighter than the one you had. We hope you like it.Our office hours are 9:00 a.m.

21、5:00 p.m. Please call us if you have any more questions.Yours trulyVictor Smith46. Why did Susan Rosen write the letter?A. To say sorry to her sister.C. To tell her problem to a friend.D. To talk about what she bought.47. What did Victor Smith do for Susan Rose n?B. To show the picture to Smith.6A.

22、He helped her cancel the order.B. He sent her a new skirt.C. He asked her to visit the office.D. He called her for ano ther color.BEdward rose early on the New-year morning. He looked in every room and wished a HappyNew Year to his family. The n he ran into the street to repeat that to those he migh

23、t meet.When he came back, his father gave him two bright, new silver dollars .His face lighted up as he took them. He had wished for a long time to buy some petty booksthat he had see n at the bookstore.He left the house with a light heart, expect ing to buy the books. As he ran dow n the street, he

24、 saw a poor family.I wish you a hppy New Year. ” said Edward, as he was happily passing on. The man shook his head.“ You are not from this coun try?” said Edward. The man aga in shook his head, for he couldnot un dersta nd or speak his Ian guage. But he poin ted to his mouth, and to the childre n sh

25、ak ingwith cold, as if （好像）to say, “ These little ones have had nothing to eat for a long time”Edward quickly un derstood that these poor people were in trouble. He took out his dollars,and gave one to the man and the other to his wife.They were excited and said someth ing in their Ian guage, which

26、doubtless meant,“ Wethanyou so much that we will remember you all the time.”When Edward came home, his father asked what books he had bought. He hung his head a mome nt, but quicklylooked up.I have bought no books, ” said he, I gave my money to some poor people, who seemed tobe very hungry the n. ”

27、He went on, I think I can wait for my books till n ext New Year.”“ My dear boy, ” said his father, Here are some books, more as a reward foroyour goodnessheart tha n as a New-Year gift ”.I saw you give the money cheerfully to the poor German family. It was nice for a little boyto do so. Be always re

28、ady to help others and every year of your life will be to you a Happy NewYear. ”48. Edward expected to_ with the money he got from his father.A. help the poor familyB. buy someth ing to eatC. buy some pretty booksD. lear n ano ther Ian guage49. Why did the poor man shake his head whe n Edward spoke

29、to him?A. He coul dn t understand the boy.B. He wouldn t accept the money.C. He didn t like the boy s Ianguagte He was too cold to say anything.50. How much did Edward give the poor family?7A. One dollar. B. Two dollars. C. Three dollars. D. Four dollars.851. We know that Edward_from the passage.DIY

30、 Your Own DessertsWe offer differe nt kinds of classed to you all. A very popular class we are offeri ng these10 days is the class named“ DIY Your Own DessertsCan you imagi ne how happy your beloved one will be happy whe n you give him/her yourDIY desserts on the special days like birthday, Mother s

31、 Day and Father s Day? Comeyour own desserts. Give your beloved one some surprises!The class runs daily and it is a completely han ds-on pers onal cook ing experie nee lasti ng up to 4 hours lear ning3-4 recipes （食谱）each less on. The teacher will first show how to cook differe nt recipes in front of

32、 you. And then he willguide you on how to prepare and make the food.At the end of the class you can either eat the meal prepared duri ng the class or take it home with you. What more, you ll beable to take home the copies of all the recipes.Costs: $ 30 each less on. You can start at any time.Go to o

33、ur website to get more information about the class.You can either e-mail us or come to our office for attending it.52. You can join the class if you like toA. offer some recipesC. make desserts yourself53. You will_in the class.A. eat the meal with the teacherC. lear n 2-3 recipes each less ons54. Y

34、ou will pay_for five less ons.A. $ 30B. $ 60C. $120A. got a prize for his kind heartB. had to buy his books next yearC. bought the books at the bookstoreD. got more money from his fathero ourcB. teach how to cookD. get some surprisesB. celebrate the special daysD. have a han ds-on experieneeD. $ 150

35、955. How can you atte nd the class?A. Make a phone call to them.B. Send them an e-mail.C. Get in formatio n from pare nts.D. Come to the class directly.DVIunteering makes you look at the world differently. You see how little things can change apers on fefor the better, which makes every one a better

36、 pers on.” Mason, a volun teer said.National Volunteer Week started in 1974 and is held every April. It is a time to thank volunteersfor their achievements. It is also a perfect opportunity （ 机会）to encourage others to take their firststep toward becoming a volunteer. Making the decision to take the

37、first step can be the biggestproblem, because they often wonder if they will be able to meet the organization s expecta（期望）.Some people fear not knowing anyone else in the group. Not havi ng eno ugh time alsopreve nts some from shari ng their abilities.The following tips can help if you have some of

38、 these worries. Start out slowly, don t add too much pressure. Even a few hours a month can make a bigdiffe rence in some one s life. Choose an orga ni zati on with the same in terests and com mon values. Take part in a training meeting for new volunteers, even if it is not asked. Work with a vetera

39、n volun teer. He volun teered a lot, he can help you in crease thecon fide nee and completely un dersta nd the orga ni zatio n s expectati ons. Invite a friend or family member to serve. It is a good experience to volunteer with them. Fin ally, it is most importa nt to enjoy the volun teer experie n

40、ce and to remember that not allvolunteer experiences are perfect. If one experience doesn t work, don t give up and youfind the right opport uni ty.Spend some time on volunteer work and you will see great changes in people s lives. AsMason discovered during his volunteer ex perience,little things ca

41、n change a person s life. ”56. Volun teeri ng can help_ .A. make a decisi onB. see the world clearlyC. thank other peopleD. make person s life better57. What could be the reas on to stop people tak ing the first step?A. They don t have eno ugh time.B. They are preve nted by their families.C. They fe

42、ar that their abilities are shared.D. They don t expect to become volunteers.58. Which of the following can help people take the first step?A. Start out quickly.B. Orga nize a training meeti ng.C. In vite a friend to be with them.D. Join in a group with differe nt values.59. The underlined word“ vet

43、eran ” in the passage means“_”.A. politeB. humorousC. youngD. experie need60. What is the main idea of the passage?10A. To tell people to make changes in their lives.B. To en courage people to start their volun teeri ng.C. How to make great achieveme nts in volun teeri ng.D. How to keep on volun tee

44、ri ng whatever happe ned.2018 年河北省初中毕业生升学文化课考试英 语 试 卷卷n（非选择题，共45 分）注意事项：1.答卷n前，将密封线左侧的项目填写清楚2 .答卷n时，将答案用蓝色、黑色钢笔或圆珠笔直接写在试卷上。听力部分（第二节）VIII. 听短文填空（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，计 5 分）Information Sheet About my grandma61. _years old62. a_ loverHow t spend time with her63. Watch TV together and talk about any_64. Teach

45、 her to play_65. Go to the_with her笔试部分IX.任务型阅读（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，计 10 分）阅读短文，并按要求完成 6670 题。Artificial intelligenee （Al）（ 人工智能 ）is growing rapidly. We are living in a world that depe nds more and more on AI.AI is a group of tech no logies that help mach ines get, un dersta nd and use in formati on to d

46、o tasks.AI s recent developments have got a lot of social attention. Some people have welcomed AI because it makes thingspossible. For example, AI will have a big in flue nee on areas like medici ne and engineering. But this attention has alsoproduced a lot of fear. Especially, many workers are worr

47、ying that AI could make them lose their jobs.Accord ing to a recent study, n early five perce nt of jobs will disappear because of AI. I n some industries, AI is alreadydoing the work that people used to do, such as assembling （ 装酉己）cars, diggi ng the coal and lift ing goods. Self-drivi ngcars and t

48、rucks con trolled by AI will also take away the driver s jobs in the future.On the other hand, AI will also create many new jobs for people. More people will be n eeded to write programmers for AIsystems （ 系统）and they will set up and work on them, too.Mea nwhile, jobs that require feeli ngs, excelle

49、 nt com muni cati on skills with people will n ot be replaced（取代） by AI. Theseincludes jobs in fields like teaching, nursing and personal training.AI is here. It is cha nging how people live and work in many ways. That makes AI importa nt to watch, not to fear.66、67 题完成句子；68 题简略回答问题；69 题找出并写下第二段的主题句

50、；70 题将问中画线句子译成汉语。that help mach ines to do tasks.67._ con trolled by Al may make the drivers lose their66. Al is11jobs.68. What will AI create for people?69. _70. _X.词语运用（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，计 10 分） 根据短文内容及所给提示，将文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。June 15， 2018This morning I took a bus to school. The traffic was 71_ (busy)

51、 tha n usual and there weremore people on the bus. At Xin hua Stop, I saw 72_ old man get on the bus. He looked veryweak. I stood 73_ and gave my seat to him. He tha nked me and asked me about my n ame andmy school. We talked 74_ (happy).Later in the 75_ (three) class, Mr. Du came in and asked me to

52、 go to the fron t. I did nknow w 76_ , so I was a little afraid. Every one was look ing at me. The n he told 77_ (they)what I did on the bus this morning. He 78 (know) it because he got a phone call from the old man. Mr. Du said I could bea good example to my79_(classmate). It was really a good day f80_me! I was so proud.XI.基础写作（