人教新目标版八年级英语上册的复习提纲

1、人教新目标版八年级英语上册的复习提纲-重要知识点1、词类：英语词类分十种： 名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。 1、名词(n.)： 表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。如：boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange. 2、代词(pron.)： 主要用来代替名词。如：who, she, you, it . 3、形容词(adj.)：表示人或事物的性质或特征。如：good, right, white, orange . 4、数词(num.)： 表示数目或事物的顺序。如：one, two, three, first, second, th

2、ird, fourth. 5、动词(v.)： 表示动作或状态。如：am, is,are,have,see . 6、副词(adv.)： 修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等。如：now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly. 7、冠词(art.)：用在名词前,帮助说明名词。如：a, an, the. 8、介词(prep.)： 表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。如in, on, from, above, behind. 9、连词(conj.)： 用来连接词、短语或句子。如and, but, before . 10、感叹词(interj.)表

3、示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。如：oh, well, hi, hello. 2、句子成分：英语句子成分分为七种：主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。 1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。通常用名词或代词担任。如：Im Miss Green.(我是格林小姐) 2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。主要由动词担任。如：Jack cleans the room every day. (杰克每天打扫房间) 3、表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。通常由名词、代词或形容词担任。如：My name is Ping ping .(

4、我的名字叫萍萍) 4、宾语表示及物动词的对象或结果,回答做的是“什么”。通常由名词或代词担任。如：He can spell the word.(他能拼这个词) 有些及物动词带有两个宾语,一个指物,一个指人。指物的叫直接宾语,指人的叫间接宾语。间接宾语一般放在直接宾语的前面。如：He wrote me a letter . (他给我写了一封信) 有时可把介词to或for加在间接宾语前构成短语,放在直接宾语后面,来强调间接宾语。如：He wrote a letter to me . (他给我写了一封信) 5、定语修饰名词或代词,通常由形容词、代词、数词等担任。如： Shanghai is a bi

5、g city .(上海是个大城市) 6、状语用来修饰动词、形容词、副词,通常由副词担任。如：He works hard .(他工作努力) 7、宾语补足语用来说明宾语怎么样或干什么,通常由形容词或动词充当。如：They usually keep their classroom clean.(他们通常让教室保持清洁) / He often helps me do my lessons.(他常常帮我做功课) / The teacher wanted me to learn French all by myself.(老师要我自学法语) 同位语通常紧跟在名词、代词后面,进一步说明它的情况。如：Wher

6、e is your classmate Tom ?(你的同学汤姆在哪里？) 3、构词法：英语构词法主要有：合成法、派生法和转换法。 1、合成法：如：spaceship, headache, basketball, playground等等。 2、派生法： (1)派生名词：动词+er/or 动词+ing 动词+(t)ion 形容词+ness 其他,如：inventor, learner, swimming, congratulation, kindness, carelessness, knowledge (2)派生形容词：名词+y 名词+ful 动词+ing/ed friendly dange

7、rous Chinese; Japanese English French German 国名+(i)an 如：snowy, sunny, hopeful, beautiful, interesting, follwing, daily(每日的),nervous, delicious (3)派生副词：形容词+ly 其它,如：slowly, angrily, fullfully, goodwell, possiblepossibly等等。 3、转换法： (1)形容词动词,如：dry(干燥的)dry(弄干), clean(干净的)clean(打扫,弄干净),等等。 (2)动词名词,如：look,

8、walk, rest, work, study, swim, go, talk等等。 (3)名词动词,如：hand(手)(传递),face(脸)(面对)等等。 (4)形容词副词,如：earlyearly, fastfast等等。 (5)副词连词,如：when(什么时候)(当时候),等等。 (6)介词副词,如：in(到里)(在里面；在家),on(在上)(进行,继续)。       新目标八年级（上）英语复习提纲(全套)Unit 1: How often do you exercise?【复习目标】 会使用频率副词及短语；能描述课余时间的活动安排；会描述基本

9、饮食结构。【语言目标】  What do you usually do on weekends?   I sometimes go to the beach. How often do you eat vegetables?      Every day. Most students do homework every day. 【重点词汇】  always, usually , often, sometimes , hardly , ever, never.  how often, once

10、, twice , three times a week , every day.  milk, junk food, health, unhealthy, habit, exercise, most, result, try, different           maybe, although, arm, foot, tooth, ear, eye, advice, thirsty ,forget, finish, plan . 【应掌握的词组】 1. go to the mov

11、ies 去看电影                  2. look after = take care of 照顾3. surf the internet 上网                     4. healthy lif

12、estyle 健康的生活方式5. go skate boarding 去划板                   6. keep healthy=stay healthy 保持健康7. exercise=take(much)exercise=do sports锻炼  8. eating habits 饮食习惯9. take more exercise 做更多的运动   

13、0;       10. the same as 与什么相同 11. be different from 不同                   12. once a month一月一次13. twice a week一周两次           

14、          14. make a difference to 对什么有影响 15. how often 多久一次                       16. although = though虽然      

15、60;           17. most of the students=most students       18. shop=go shopping=do some shopping 购物19. as for至于                  &

16、#160;            20. activity survey活动调查 21. do homework做家庭作业                    22. do house work做家务事 23. eat less meat吃更少的肉    &

17、#160;             24. junk food垃圾食物 25. be good for 对什么有益                    26. be bad for对什么有害27. want to do sth 想做某事    &#

18、160;              28. want sb to do sth想某人做某事29. try to do sth 尽量做某事                  30. come home from school放学回家31. of course = certainly = sure当然&

19、#160;         32. get good grades取得好成绩    33. some advice                               34. har

20、dly=not nearly / almost not几乎不35. keep/be in good health保持健康           36.be stressed紧张的，有压力的37. take a vacation 去度假                    48.get back 回来 

21、;【应掌握的句子】1. How often do you exercise? 你（你们）多久锻炼一次身体？ How often + 助动词do(does或did) + 主语 + do sth.? 疑问词how often是问频率(多久一次),（在这里助动词do(does或did) 是起帮助构成疑问的作用）与一般现在时或一般过去时连用，回答一般是用表示频率的副词，如：once, twice, three times, sometimes, often, quite, often, never, every day, once a week , twice a month , three

22、 times a month , three or four times a month 等。翻译：“你们多久到工厂去一次？”“每星期两次。”                                      &

23、#160;                   (“How often do you go to the factory?” “Twice a week. ”) “他们多长时间举办一次舞会？”“通常每两周举办一次。”                &

24、#160;                                            (“How often do they have a dancing p

25、arty?” “Usually, once every other week.”) “他多久去购一次物？”“一个月一次。”                                       

26、                    (“How often does he go shopping?” “He goes shopping once a month.”)2. “What do you usually do on weekends?” “ I usually play soccer.”“周末你通常做什么？”“我通常踢足球。”第一个do为助动词, 在这起帮助构成疑问的作用；而第二个do则是

27、实义动词。 翻译： What do you usually do on weekends? I often go to the movies.                                      &

28、#160;                         What does she usually do on weekends? She sometimes go hiking.              

29、0;                                      3. “Whats your favorite program?” “Its Animal World.” “你最喜欢什么节目？”“动物世界

30、。”4. As for homework , most students do homework every day .  as for.意思是“至于；关于”，常用于句首作状语，其后跟名词、代词或动词的-ing形式（即动名词）。如： As for him，I never want to see him here. 至于他，我永远不希望在这里见到。         As for the story，you'd better not believe it. 关于那故事，你最好不要相信。翻译：至于我自己

31、，我现在不想去。 (As for myself, I dont want to go now. ) 至于那个人，我什么都不知道。(As for the man, I know nothing about him.)5. Mom wants me to get up at 6:00 and play ping-pong with her .  want to do sth. 意思是“想要做某事”； want sb. to do sth.意思是“想要某人做某事”。如：Do you want to go to the movies with me？你想和我一起去看电影吗？The

32、teacher doesn't want us to eat hamburgers.老师不想让我们吃汉堡包。6. She says its good for my health.be good for.表示“对有益（有好处）”;其反义为：be bad for.。（这里for 是介词，后跟名词、代词或动名词）如：It's good for us to do more reading. 多读书对我们有好处。Reading in bed is bad for your eyes.在床上读书对你的眼睛有害。7. How many hours do you sleep every nig

33、ht?8. I exercise every day , usually when I come home from school .9. My eating habits are pretty good .这里pretty相当于very 。10. I try to eat a lot of vegetables , usually ten to eleven times a week . try to do sth.表示“ 尽力做某事 ” ，不包含是否成功的意思而try doing sth.表示“（用某一办法）试着去做某事”。如:  Youd better try doing th

34、e experiment in another way. 你最好试试用另一种方法做这个试验。11. My healthy lifestyle helps me get good grades.help sb.(to) do sth.帮助某人做某事12. Good food and exercise help me to study better. 这里better是well的比较级，而不是good的比较级13. Is her lifestyle the same as yours or different? Is her lifestyle the same as your lifestyle

35、 or is her lifestyle different from yours? be the same as / be different from 14. What sports do you play ?   15. A lot of vegetables help you to keep in good health .  keep in good health = keep healthy = stay healthy16. You must try to eat less meat .try to do sth.表示“ 尽力做某事 ” ,不包含是否

36、成功的意思,less是little的比较级17. That sounds interesting.这是“主语+系动词+表语”结构的简单句。sound（听起来），look（看起来），smell（闻起来），taste（尝起来），feel（觉得），seem（好象），grow（变得）,get（变得）等词在英语中可用作系动词，后跟形容词作表语。如：It tastes good.  这味道好。The music sounds very sweet. 这音乐听起来很入耳。The smoke grew heavier and heavier. 烟雾变得越来越浓了。【词语辨析】一、maybe / ma

37、y be 1. The baby is crying      she is hungry. 2. The woman       a teacher .maybe 是副词，意为“大概， 可能，或许”，一般用于句首。May be是情态动词，意为“可能是.，也许是.，大概是.”.二、a few / few / a little / little  1.       people can live to 100

38、,but          people can live to 150. 2. There is       time left, I dont catch the first bus.3. Could you give me          milk? a few (少数的，几个，一些) a little (一点儿，少量) 

39、;表示肯定few (很少的，几乎没有的)  little  (很少的，几乎没有的) 表示否定修饰可数名词 修饰不可数名词 三、none / no one 1、           of the pens are mine .     2、           is in the classroom.none指

40、人或物，强调数量，用how many提问，常与of连用。no one 多指人，强调“无人”这种状态，用who提问，不可与of连用，作主语时，其谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。四、hard / hardly 1. The ground is too             to dig2. I can          understand them.3. Its raining &

41、#160;          ,the people can              go outside.    hard作形容词，意为“困难的，艰苦的，硬的”；作副词，意为“努力地，猛烈地”。Hardly意为“几乎不”。 Unit 2   Whats the matter?【复习目标】 掌握身体各部位名

42、称的英文表达方式 能表述身体的种种不适以及对他人身体的种种不适给予适当的建议【语言目标】 Whats the matter? I have a headache. You should drink some tea. The sounds like a good idea. I have a sore back.     Thats  too bad .     I hope you feel better soon.  【重点词汇】 head, nose

43、, eye, ear, tooth, neck, stomach, back, leg, arm, foot, throat thirsty, stressed out,/ dentist, lie, rest, honey, water, illness, advice. cold, fever, headache, toothache, stomachache, sore throat【应掌握的词组】 1. Have a cold 感冒   2. sore back 背痛   3. neck and neck 并驾齐驱，齐头并进 

44、 4. I have a stomachache 我胃痛 = I have got a stomachache = There is something wrong with my stomach= My stomach hurts = I have (got) a pain in my stomach5. Whats the matter? 怎么了？= Whats the trouble (with you)?   = Whats your trouble?= Whats wrong (with you)? = What the matter (with you)? =W

45、hat has happened to you? = Is there anything wrong (with you)? = whats up?6. sore throat 咽喉痛                       7. lie down and rest 躺下休息    8. see a dentist 看牙医  

46、;                   9. drink lots of water 多喝水           10. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶        11.Thats a good idea 好主意12.That

47、s too bad 太糟糕了                13.I think so 我认为如此14. Im not feeling well. 我觉得不太舒服 = Im not feeling fine/all right. = Im feeling ill/sick. =I feel terrible/bad. = I dont feel well.15. get some rest 多休息    &

48、#160;              16. I have no idea = I dont know 我不知道17. stressed out 筋疲力尽                  18. I am tired 我累了 He is tired. 他累了19. a healthy lifest

49、yle健康的生活方式     20. traditional Chinese doctors传统中医21. a balance of yin and yang阴阳调和     22. you have too much yin.你阴气太盛23. to eat a balance diet饮食平衡         24. healthy food 健康食品25. stay healthy 保持健康=keep healthy=keep in

50、 good health = keep fit 26. enjoy oneself (myself, yourself, herself, himself, themselves, ourselves, itself反身代词) 玩得高兴，过得愉快=have a good time = have a wonderful time  = have fun27. enjoy sth. =like sth. (名词)喜欢某物,enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事=like dong sth        &

51、#160; practice doing sth.练习做某事，mind doing sth. 介意做某事，                      finish doing sth.完成某事，give up doing sth.放弃做某事，            &#

52、160;       cant help doing sth.忍不住做某事，keep ding sth. 坚持做某事. （keep on doing sth. / keep sb. doing sth. ） be busy doing sth. 忙着做某事                     be used to doing sth.

53、习惯于做某事make a contribution to doing sth.为.做贡献    go on doing sth. 继续做某事forget doing sth.忘记做某事                       remember doing sth. 记得做某事spend.(in) doing sth. 花（时间）来做某事pref

54、er doing sth.to doing sth.比起（做.）来更愿意（做.）    28. at the moment = now 此刻                        29. Host family 东道家庭 30. Conversation practice会话练习    &#

55、160;           31. Im sorry to hear that.听到此事我很难过 【应掌握的句子】1 Whats the matter? I have a bad cold. 你怎么了？我得了重感冒。翻译：他怎么了？他胃痛。                    

56、0;     魏芳怎么了？她背痛。                                           2Maybe you

57、 should see a dentist. 或许你应该看牙医。翻译：我应该上床睡觉。                                           

58、;           李平应该躺下休息。                      我们不应该上课吃东西。                 

59、;                        3I hope you feel better soon. 我希望你很快好起来。翻译：我希望他明天能来。                  

60、                                                  

61、        4Traditional Chinese doctors believe we need a balance of yin and yang to be healthy. 传统中医认为我们需要阴阳调和以保持身体健康。翻译：老师认为我们应该努力学习以取得好成绩。                     &

62、#160;                          我相信每天晚上睡眠8个小时很重要。                      

63、                                                  

64、    5Eating Dangshen and Huangqi herbs is also good for this.   吃党参和黄芪等草本植物也对这有好处。翻译：吃一些蔬菜和水果对你的健康有好处。                             

65、0;     看电视太多对你的眼睛有害。                                     6People who are too stressed out and angry

66、may have too much yang.   太紧张易怒的人或许吃了太多的阳性食物。7Its easy to have a healthy lifestyle, and its important to eat a balanced diet.   有一个健康的生活方式很容易，饮食平衡是很重要的。翻译：学好英语不是很容易的。                   

67、                           上课注意听讲是必要的。                       

68、;                       完成作业也很重要。                           

69、                 8When you are tired, you shouldnt go out at night. 疲倦时，晚上你不该外出。翻译：他小的时候就知道应该努力学习。                    &#

70、160;                 他5岁就上学了。                                

71、0;                   我们进教室时，老师已经开始讲课了。                             

72、60;                           9I believe him, but I cant believe in him. 他的话是真的，但是我不信任他这个人。10I am not feeling very well at the moment. 这段时间我感觉不大好。Im tired and I have a lo

73、t of headaches. 我很疲劳，而且经常头痛。11Im stressed out because my Mandarin isnt improving. 我很容易紧张，因为普通话没有长进。12I practice playing the piano every day.我每天练习弹钢琴。翻译：他每天练习踢足球。                       &

74、#160;                          我们应该每天练习说英语。                       

75、;                     13She had finished writing the letter when I went in.我进去时，她已经写完信了。翻译：他踢完足球去游泳了。                 &#

76、160;                              我洗完餐具后去商店了。                   &

77、#160;                    14The doctor asked him to give up smoking.医生叫他戒烟。翻译：不要放弃学英语。                    

78、                          15Do you mind closing the window? 请把窗户关上好吗？翻译：在这里吸烟你介意吗？               

79、60;                          16Mary couldnt help laughing at his jokes.对于他的玩笑，玛莉忍不住笑了。翻译：听到这个消息，我忍不住哭了起来。           

80、0;                                                  17T

81、hey kept working though it was raining.尽管天在下雨，他们仍坚持工作。翻译：我们应该坚持学英语。                                       

82、;    Unit 3   What are you doing for vacation?【复习目标】 会使用现在进行时态表示未来计划 会使用wh-特殊疑问句【语言目标】  What are you doing for vacation?   Im spending time with my friends. When are you going?            &#

83、160;   Im going next week. How long are you staying?          Were staying for two weeks. 【重点词汇】 babysitting, going sightseeing, going fishing how long /  plan, decide / at home, get back【应掌握的词组】 1. babysit ones sis

84、ter 照顾妹妹           2. visit ones grandmother 看望奶奶 3. spend time with friends 和朋友们一起度过时光  4. visit cousins 看望表弟等                 5. go to sports camp 去运动野营 6. o to th

85、e beach 去海滩                    7. go camping 去野营8. Go shopping 去买东西                     9. go swimming 去游

86、泳 10. go boating去划船                       11. go skating 去溜冰 12. go walking去散步                  

87、0;    13. go climbing 去登山 14. go dancing去跳舞                       15. go hiking  去徒步远足 16. go sightseeing 去观光          &

88、#160;        17. go house-hunting 去找房子 18. o on a hike 徒步旅行，   go bike riding 骑自行车旅行，     go fishing 去钓鱼 19. do some shopping 买东西                 20. do so

89、me washing 洗衣服 21. do some cooking 作饭                   22. do some reading 读书 23. do some speaking训练口语                24. do some sewi

90、ng 做缝纫活25. that sounds nice 那好极了                26. at home 在家27. how about=what about 怎么样？       28. how long 多长时间 29. how far 多远           

91、;                 30. how often 多长时间一次31. how much, how many 多少  32. have a good time =have fun= have a wonderful time= enjoy oneself 玩得高兴，过得愉快   33. show sb. Sth.=show sth. to sb.出示某物给某人看 give me the book

92、=give the book to me 给我书，pass me the cup=pass the cup to me 把杯子递给我，sell me the house=sell the house to me 把房子卖给我 buy me a book =buy a book for me 给我买书，make me a cake = make a cake for me给我做蛋糕  34. get back=come back回来             

93、            35. rent videos租借影碟 36. take walks=go for a walk散步                  37. think about 考虑 38. decide on= decide upon决定一个计划     

94、;        39. something different 不同的事情40a great vacation 一个愉快的假期                 41. I cant wait 我等不及了42. the famous movie star 著名的影星        

95、0;       43. an exciting vacation 激动人心的假期 44. Ask her about her plans 向她询问她的计划ask sb. about sth.向某人询问某事45. forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事 【应该掌握的句子】1What are you doing for vacation? Im babysitting my sister.假期你要做什么？我要照顾我的妹妹。翻译：周末他要做什么？他要去滑划板。  

96、;                                     李平假期要做什么？他要去野营。            

97、                     2Who are you going with? Im going with my parents.你要和谁一起去？我要和父母一起去。翻译：王林要和谁一起去观光？他要和他的朋友们一起去。               &

98、#160;                                                 &

99、#160;          我要和同学们一起去游泳。                                       

100、0;     我和父母要去游览长城。                                         3When is he going cam

101、ping?   He is going on the 12th of February, 2005.4Im going to Tibet for a week. 我要去西藏一周。翻译：你要去西藏多长时间？                               &#

102、160;                  他们假期要在家里呆一个月。                               

103、;      5What are you doing there? Im going hiking in the mountains.你在那里要做什么？ 我要在山区里远足。6Show me your photos when we get back to school. 我们返回学校时，你把照片拿给我看。翻译：我来把我的新照片拿给你看看。                 

104、0;                        他长大时想当一名时装杂志的记者。                        

105、0;       7Where are you going for vacation? Im going to Hawaii for vacation. 你要去哪度假？我要去夏威夷度假。翻译：他要去哪度假？他要去泰国度假。                          

106、60;      8Im going to Hawaii for vacation in December, and Im staying for three weeks.我要在12月去夏威夷度假，在那里呆3个星期。翻译：他打算在11月2日去海南度假，在那呆大约1个月。                        &

107、#160;                                              9What is it like there?

108、那里什么样子？翻译：那部电视剧怎么样？                                               

109、0;    那里的天气怎么样？                                             

110、       你和谁一起去？                                           

111、60;                                              10. Can I ask you some ques