2019年广东省广州市中考英语模拟试卷含答案

1、2019年广东省广州市中考英语模拟试卷含答案（共110分）一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从115各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出填入空白处的最佳选项，并 在答题卡上将该项涂黑。When I was twelve years old , my family lived next to a forest . Every evening, mock in gbirds（知更鸟）would comeand rest in the trees and sing . I enjoyed _1_singingsomuch that I decided to catc

2、h a young bird .In this way, I _2_ hear it sing for me every day.I fin ally managed_3_ one and put it i n a cage. At first , the bird was very frighte ned, so it fluttered（扌卜腾）in _4_ new home all the time. Several days later , it was used _5_ in thisnew home.The next day, the little birds mother fle

3、w to the cage with _6_food in her mouth . The baby bird looked veryhappy and ate everyth ing _7_the mother brought to it . I was so happy to see this , for the mother knew how to takecare of her baby_8_than me .But _9_the bird morning , I found it died. I was terribly_10_and cried at once. I didntkn

4、ow_10_happe n.Arthur Wayne, my fathers friend, was a famous ornithologist（鸟类学家）.She _12_myfather at that time._13_she knew the whole thing, she explained to me，”If a mother mock in gbird finds herbaby_14_in a cage , she will bring it pois onous berries（毒梅）.She thinks its better for her baby to die t

5、han to losefreedom.”Since then I _15_any living animal in a cage . All living things have a right to live free.（）1.A. aB. anC. theD. /掌握其大意，然后从1625各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Tom brought a box of biscuits to a summer camp. He ate a few and places the rest un derhis bed. After lun ch,

6、he found the box was gone. He went to tell his camp_16_ about it.The next day, the coach saw a boy eat ing Toms biscuits beh ind a tree. He _17_ anidea to solve the problem. He found Tom and said to him,“I know who _18_yourbiscuits. Will you help me to teach him a _19_?”)2. A. couldB. mightC. mustD.

7、 should)3. A. getB. gettingC. to getD. gets)4. A. itsB. itsC. itD. its)5. A. liveB. to liveC. livingD. to living)6. A. fewB. anyC. someD. little)7. A. thatB. whichC. whoD. whom)8. A. goodB. wellC. betterD. best)9.A. inB. forC. atD. on)10. A. surpriseB. surprisingC. surprisedD. surprisedly)11. A. wha

8、tB. howC. whyD. where)12. A. visitedB. have visitedC. is visit ingD. was visiting)13. A. IfB. WhenC. BecauseD. Although)14. A. keepB. keepsC. is keep ingD. is kept)15. A. havent caughtB. won t catchC. don t catchD. didn t catch二完形填空（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文,Well, yesare you going to punish him, si

9、r?That would only make him hate you. I want you to write to your motherand ask for more_21Tom receives ano ther box of biscuits by mail from his mother a few days later.Tom asked.“No, I am not.explained_20said the coach,go and _22_them with the boy who stole your biscuits.Toun dersta nd thecoachs in

10、tention( ),_ 2意图he still followed his advice.Half an hour later the coach saw the two boys come up the hill, arm in arm. The boy wastrying to ask Tom to _24_his toy robot in payment for the stolen biscuits. And Tom wasrefus ing the gift from his new friend. He said that a few biscuits were not so_25

11、_.In some situatio ns, forgiveness(原谅)is better than punishment.()16. A. cookB. doctor()17. A. got on withB. went on with()18. A. took awayB. ran away()19. A. biscuitB. idea()20 A. shylyB. an grily()21 A. giftsB. biscuits()22 A. shareB. choose()23. A. ifB. but()24. A. stealB. me nd()25. A. cheapB. d

12、eliciousC. coachD. clea nerC. came up withD. caught up withC. went awayD. threw awayC. less onD. frie ndC. excitedlyD. patie ntlyC. can diesD. toysC. divideD. fillC. si neeD. thoughC. makeD. acceptC. differe ntD. importa nt三、阅读（共两节，满分45分）第一节 阅读理解。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）AHomesick is a compo und word made

13、 up of HOME and SICK. You know what each wordmeans on its own, of course. But think about what the words mean when they are usedtogether. Homesick means SICK FOR HOME,Now think for a minute about SEASICK. If you change the word home in the definition（释义）to the word sea, would the definitionfit SEASI

14、CK? Seasick means SICK BY THEMOVEMENT ON THE SEA. When you are homesick, the only place you want to be is at home.When you are seasick, the last place you want to be is at sea.Have you eve r heard of a person being heartsick? Heartsick doesnt mean that something is wrong with a persons heart. People

15、 aiarttek when they are hurt deepinside and when they feel as if their hearts are broken.But, on the other hand, we have such compo und words as han dshake, han dsta nd, andhandbag. Perhaps you may write definitions for them,（）26. The work SEASICK mea ns “_ IA.to be eager to go to the seaB.what has

16、nothing to do with the seaC.to be sick because of the seaD. that the sea is terrible（）27. When we say a pers on is heartsick, we mea n that_ |A. his heart is sickB. his heart needs t GStingC. hes sorry at heartD. hes terribly disappo in ted and sad()28.“The last place you want to be_”isA. where you

17、want to be mostB. where you want to be leastC. where you go the lastD. the last place you go to()29. The defi niti ons of han dshake, han dsta nd and han dbag are_ |A. easy to knowB. difficult to knowC. impossible to lear nD. unn ecessary to lear n()30. The author wan ted to tell us that_|A.there ar

18、e many compound words in EnglishB.the building of compound words is interestingC.the definitions of some compound words are hard to guessD. not all the compo und words are what they seem to beBTeen ager Jake Deham was skii ng(滑雪)with his family in the USA whe n he fell over andlost one of his skis.H

19、is family did nt know that he had a problem They kept on.skiing.When they got to the foot of the mountain, there was no sign of JakeJake could nt find his ski any where In the end,he decided to take off his other ski and walk dow n the mountainmight die that ni ght i n the cold temperaturesBut Jake

20、kept calm(镇定).At home,Jake.But he could nt work out the right way to go.It was now getting dark and he was a long way from any place of safety.He knew that hewatched a lot of programs about livi ng in difficult situati onsfrom these programs and knew that he should build a hole in the snowpointed it

21、 up the hill so the wind couldn tOblowdetoist hole,the temperaturefell to a dangerous-15 C that night but,inside it Jake was safe from the cold.But he had to get down the mountain.The TV programs always said，“ If you are lostyou should find some one elses tracksthro足迹)e snow and follow them.”Iwan te

22、d to live my life.”remembers JakeSo I got up and I found some ski tracks and Ifollowed those.”He walked and walked and final ly he saw lights.Nine hours after he lost his ski,he found a teamof worker who came to save him.He was safe!His mum was very happy whe n she heard the n ews.Amaz in gly,Jake d

23、id nt even haveto go to hospital.He got through the terrible experie nee without any injuriesSo,the n ext time some one says that watch ing TV is a waste of time,thi nk of Jake.SometimesTV can save your life!()31.Jakes parents didnt know that he was missing until .A.they reached the foot of the moun

24、tainB.they bega n to ski dow n the mountainC.a team of workers found JakeD. Jake lost on of his skis()32.What was the most important decision Jake made for his safety?A.To go skii ng with his family in the USAB.To search for the ski that he had lost in the snowHe remembered the adviceC.To take off h

25、is other ski and walk dow n the mountainD.To build a hole in the snow to keep himself warm.()33.How did Jake get down the mountain the next morningA.He followed his parentsB.He followed the workers.Check with your parents before going into a chat（聊天）room. Different chat roomsC.He followed some ski t

26、racks.D.He followed some light.（）34.What was the correct order in which these events happened?a.Jake made a hole in the snow.b.Jake lost one of his skis.c.Jake fin ally saw lights.d.He followed some lights.A.d-b-a-c B.a-b-cdC.b-a-d-c D.c-b-a-d（）35.Faci ng the difficulties,Jake Den ham was.A.polite a

27、nd hardwork ingB.calm and cleverC.outgo ing and helpfulD.warm and frien dly.CMany children use the Internet to get useful knowledge（知识）and information, and torelax in their free time. But some of them are not using it in a good way. Here are some rules to make sure you aresafe and have fun on the In

28、tern et.Make rules for Internet use with your pare nts. For example, whe n you can go on li ne, forhow long and what activities you can do on li ne.Dont give your password（密码）to anyone else, and never give out the followingin formati on: your real n ame, home address, age, school, phone nu mber or o

29、ther pers onalin formati on.A.He followed his parentsB.He followed the workers.Check with your parents before going into a chat（聊天）room. Different chat rooms.Check with your parents before giving out a credit（信用）card number.Neer send a photo of yourself to some one in e-mail uni ess（除非）your pare nts

30、 its OK.sayA. Using bad Ian guageB. Sending messages and e-mailshave differe nt rules and attract differe nt kinds of people. You and your pare nts will want to make sure its a rightplace for you.Never agree to meet some oneyou met on the Internet withoutpermissi on(允许).Never meet anyone you met on

31、li ne alone.Always remember that people on li ne may not be who they say they are. Treat everyone on li ne as if they were stra ngers.If ometh ing you see or read on li ne makes you un comfortable(不舒服)Tell a pare nt or teacher right away.Treatother people as yo ud like to be treated. Never use bad I

32、anguage.Remember not everyth ing you read on the Internet is true.()36. The writer tells childre n to_.A. send their own photos to himB. make rules for Internet use with pare ntsC. believe everything they read on the InternetD. give out their pers onal in formati on()3 7. Its good for childre n to_

33、on the Intern et.A. give password to othersB. get useful kno wledge and in formati onC. give out a credit card nu mberD. go into a chat room as theyd like to()38. What should n t be done whe n you are on line?_.your pare nt s（视为）,leave the site.C. Leaving the site if you feel uncomfortableD. Treat i

34、ng every one on li ne as stra ngers()3 9. If your pare nts dongred ,n fever_ .A. read anything on the InternetB. relax in your free timeC. have a face-to-face meet ing with anyone you met on li neD. treat other people as youd like to be treated()40. The best title for this passage is“_ ”。A. How to u

35、se computersB. Surfi ng on the InternetC. I nformatio n on the InternetD. I nternet safety rulesDCan pla nts eat people? Probably not, but there are many pla nts that eat meat. Some of them are big. And theycan eat small ani mals. One famous meat-eat ing pla nt is the Venus flytrap(捕蝇草)。The Venus fl

36、ytrap is a very strange plant. It grows in dry parts of the United States. Its leaves are like the pagesof a book. They can ope n and close very quickly .In side the leaves, there are three small hairs. If a fly touches oneof the hairs, the leaf closes quickly. The fly cannot get out. In about half

37、an hour, the leaf presses the fly until it is dead.Then, the plant covers the fly. Slowly, the pla nt eats the fly.Why do pla nts do it? Most pla nts get what they n eed from the sun, the air, and the ground. In some places,the ground is very poor. It does nt have all these importa nt things,especia

38、lly nitrogen(氮)。Animal meat has a lot of nitrogen, so some plants eat meat to getwhat they n eed. Lets hope that some of the bigger pla nts dont get the same idea!()41. The Venus flytrap is a kind of_ .A. pla nt B. ani mal C. food D. meat()42. The Venus flytrap grows in_ .A. most parts of the world

39、B. some parts of AfricaC. dry parts of the Un ited States D. wet parts of En gla nd()43. From the passage, we lear n that_ .A. all pla nts can eat people B. all pla nts can eat ani malsC. some pla nts can eat people D. some pla nts can eat ani mals()44. The unde rlined word“presses”in the passage pr

40、obably means“Chin ese.A.挤压B.关上C.打开D.松开()45. Some pla nts eat ani mal meat because_ .A. pla nts are dan gerous to ani malsB. animals are dangerous to plantsC. plants want to get what they need from animal meatD. pla nts want to protect themselves aga inst ani mals第二节阅读填空阅读短文内容，从短文后的ABCDE五个选项中选出能填入空白处

41、最佳选项。若选择的答案为E,请在答题卡上同时涂黑AB两个字母。(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)In Chi na, safety educati on is beco ming more and more importa nt now. The last Mon day in March is forstudents to learn it at school. 46 . What are the accidents at school? Take a look.Stampedes（踩踏）,earthquakes and fires are the main accidents at sch

42、ool.A stampede always happe ns in crowed places. When stude nts around you begi n to push,_47_ . If you fall down in the crowd, move to one side and protect your head with you yourhands around.When earthquakeshappen, _48_. Itlprotect you from falling things. If yououtdoors, find a place away from bu

43、ild in gs, trees, and power lin es.When there is a fire, _49_. Its better to put something wet over your mouth andnose. In this way, you wont breathe in smoke. Many people die in a fire, not because of thefire but smoke. _50_. Thats very dangerous! So when you want to get out, you shouldmake yoursel

44、f close to the floor. Then you can breathe some fresh air.A.just stand there and try to hold onto something.B.leave the classroom quickly.C.It helps students learn more about what they should do to keep themselves safe.D.It makes them cough and they cant breathe.E.you can get un der a desk quickly and hold on.46._ 47._ 48._ 49._ 50._四、写作（共三节，满分35分）第一节单词拼写（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分）根据句子意思和所给的首字母写出所缺单词,51. We should study for o_, not for our p