一般过去时现在完成时过去完成时复习

1、般过去时、现在完成时、过去完成时复习比较过去时与现在完成时1 ）过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或单纯叙述过去的事情，强调动作；现在完成时为过去发生的，强调过去的事情对现在的影响，强调的是影响。2）过去时常与具体的时间状语连用，而现在完成时通常与模糊的时间状语连用，或无时间状语。一般过去时的时间状语:yesterday, last week , ago, in1980, in October, just now,具体的时间状语共同的时间状语:this morning, tonight,this April, now, once ， before, already, recently ， latel

2、y现在完成时的时间状语for, since, so far, ever, never, just, yet,till / until, up to now, in past years, always,不确定的时间状语3）现在完成时可表示持续到现在的动作或状态，动词一般是延续性的，如live, teach,learn, work, study, know.过去时常用的非持续性动词有come, go, leave, start, die, finish, become, get married等。举例：I saw this film yesterday.（强调看的动作发生过了。）I have s

3、een this film.（强调对现在的影响，电影的内容已经知道了。）Why did you get up so early?（强调起床的动作已发生过了。）Who hasn't handed in his paper?（强调有卷子，可能为不公平竞争。）She has returned from Paris.她已从巴黎回来了。She returned yesterday.她是昨天回来了。He has been in the League for three years.（在团内的状态可延续）He has been a League member for three years.（是团员

4、的状态可持续）He joined the League three years ago.（ 三年前入团，joined 为短暂行为。）I have finished my homework now.一般过去时和现在完成时练习题1. A.用 already 或 yet1) Have they taken down the old pictures ? No, they haven ' t.2) Most of us have finished our compositions.3) He said he hadn ' t visited the exhibition.B.用 sin

5、ce或 for1) We have learned five lessons the beginning of this term.2) Mrs Liao has been in hospital last week.3) I have stayed at my aunt ' s two weeks.C.用 have gone或 have been1) Where are the boy students? They to the school factory.2) Is your father in? No, he to Shenzhen.he ever there before ?

6、Yes, he there several times3) He asked me if I to Hangzhou before.I told him that I wanted to go there for a visit as I never to that city before.2.选择填空1. Mother me a new coat yesterday. I it on. It fits me well.A. had made have tried B. madehave triedC. has made - iedD. made - tried2. “He to draw h

7、orses already ” . "Where_? ”“ Last year "A. learned has B. learned didC. has learned haD. has learned did3. Tom up into the tree. Look, he high up there !A. has got is B. has climbedwas C. got was D. climbed is4. you the text yet ? Yes, we it two hours ago.A. Did copydid B. Have - copied -

8、 haveC. Have - copied didD. Did copy had5. "Why she angry ? ”“Because he at her just now .”A. did get shoutedB. has got - shoutedC. did get has shoutedD. has got has shouted6. you the film before ? Where you it ?A. Have - seen- did - see B. Did - see- did - watchC. Have seenhaveseen D. Did seeh

9、aveens7. You me waiting for two hours. I for you since five.A. kept waitedB. have kept waitedC. kept have waitedD. have kept have waited8. Where John ? To the library. He there for an hour.A.has beenhas goneB. has gonehas beenC. did - go - went D. did be- -went9. the baby still ? No, it crying.A. Ha

10、s cried has stopped B. Is crying - stoppedC. Did cry stopped D. Is crying has stopped10. I the way. I here for quite many years.A. knew have lived B. knew liveC. know have lived D. know - live11. you ever America ? Yes, I have.A. Have - gone to B. Have - gone inC. Have - been to D. Have - been in12.

11、 My brother college for over three years.A. has gone to B. has been toC. has been in D. has been at13. He the Army by the end of 1989. He in the army since then.A. joined is B. has joined has beenC. had joined isD. had joined has been14. By the time I back they up ten satellites.A. came have sent B.

12、 came had sentC. come have sent D. had come - sent15. Jack over five lessons by seven o clock. Then he a rest.A. went - took B. went - had takenC. had gone - took D. had gone had taken16. We out by that time that he a spy for a long time.A. had found had been B. had found wasC. found had been D. fou

13、nd was17. Before the news him, he to know about it.A. reaches has gotB. reached- had gotC. reached goD. had reached got18. I him a second letter before I from him.A. wrote heard B. wrote had heardC. had written heaDd have written hear19. People that the soldiers fighting.A. say - had spped B. said h

14、as stoppedC. say - stopped D. said had stopped20. We in a good harvest because we enough rain.A. didn ' t get had ha(B. got had hadC. had got had haD. got hadn' t had21. They for five hours when they in New York.A. flew arrivedB. had flown had arrivedC. flew had arrivedD. had flown arrived22

15、. She that it for two days by that day.A. says has rained B. says had rainedC. said had rained D. said rained23. John there since the year before, so he them.A. had worked knew B. had worked had knownC. worked knew D. worked had known24. He angry because he for a long time.A. had got had waited B. g

16、ot - waitedC. had got -waited D. got had waited25. -I have seen the film “ Titanic ” already.-When you i？ t-The day before yesterday.A. have；seen B. will；seeC. did；see D. did；seen26. Mr Black in China since five years ago.A. lived B. has lived C. lives D. is going to live27. We trees last Sunday. So

17、 far we ove， r 3000 trees there.A. planted； plantedB. planted； have plantedC. have planted； plantedD. have planted； have planted二 过去完成时1) )概念：表示过去的过去|> 其构成是had +过去分词构成。那时以前那时 现在2) 用法a. 在 told, said, knew, heard, thought 等动词后的宾语从句。She said (that) she had never been to Paris.b. 状语从句在过去不同时间发生的两个动作中，

18、发生在先，用过去完成时；发生在后，用一般过去时。When the police arrived, the thieves had run away.c. 表示意向的动词，如hope, wish, expect, think, intend, mean, suppose 等，用过去完成时表示"原本，未能”We had hoped that you would come, but you didn't.3) 过去完成时的时间状语before, by, until , when, after, once, as soon as 。He said that he had learne

19、d some English before.By the time he was twelve, Edison had began to make a living by himself.Tom was disappointed that most of the guests had left when he arrived at the party.典型例题The students _ busily when Miss Brown went to get a book she _ in the office.A. had written, left B ， were writing, has

20、 left C. had written, had left D. were writing, had left答案 D. "把书忘在办公室"发生在"去取书"这一过去的动作之前，因此"忘了书"这一动作发生在过去的过去，用过去完成时。句中when表示的是时间的一点，表示在"同学们正忙于这一背景下，when 所引导的动作发生。因此前一句应用过去进行时。注意： had no when还没等had no sooner than 网 就He had no sooner bought the car than he sold20. Ca

21、n you tell me what they yesterday? (do)过去完成时专项练习1. He asked me during the summer holidays.A. where I had been B. where I had gone C. where had I been D. where had I gone2. What Jane by the time he was sever?A. did, doB. has, done C did, did.D. had, done3. I 900 English words by the time I was ten 。A

22、. learnedB. was learning C. had learnedD. learnt4. She lived here for years.A. had, a few B. has, several C. had, a lot of D. has, a great deal of5. By the time my parents reached home yesterday, I the dinner already.A had cookedB. cookedC. have cookedD. was cooked6. She said she the principle alrea

23、dyA .has seenB. sawC. will seeD. had seen7. She said her family themselves the army during the war .A. has hidden, from B. had hidden, from C. has hidden, with D. had hidden, with8. By the time he was ten years old, he .A. has completed universityB. has completed the universityB. had completed an un

24、iversityD. had completed university9. She had written a number of books the end of last year .A. forB. inC. byD. at10. He to play before he was 11 years old.A had learned, pianoB. had learned, the pianoC. has learned, the pianoD. learns ,piano.11. What Annie by the time he was ten?A. did, doB. did,

25、didC. has, doneD. had done12. .He _ in the factory for three years before he joined the Army.A. has workedB. worksC. had workedD. will work13. By the end of last week, they the bridge.A. has completed B. completed C. will complete14. Ben hates playing violin, but he likes playing football.A. a theB.

26、 the the C. / theD. the /15. By the time he was 4, he a lot of German words.A. had learned B. has learned C. learnedD. learns16. .Jim turned off the lights and then the classroom.A. was leftB. had leftC. has leftD. left17. They in Guangzhou since 2000.A. livedB. had livedC. have livedD. were living1

27、8. The train from Beijing ten minutes ago.A. has arrived B. was arriving C. arrivedD. had arrived19. The studentstheir classroom when the visitors arrived.D. have been cleanedA . have cleaned B. had cleaned C. was cleaned20. Fergie the project in one hourA. have finished B. will finish C. finishesD.

28、 has finished21. The man his coat and went out.A. put onB. had put onC. will put onD. was putting on22. My mother in that factory at the age of 18.A. had worked B. has worked C. worked D. works23. Dad while he TV .A .fell asleep watchB. was falling asleep watchedC. fell asleep was watching D. had fa

29、llen asleephedvatc现在完成时和过去完成时1. - Dad, I the station for minutes, but nobody came to meet me.-Don' t worry. I ' ll go to meet you soon.A. arrived atB. have been at C. will reach2. 一 you ever Dali?Never. But I am going there this vacation.A. Do- go toB. Have- been toC. Have gone toD. Will - g

30、o to3. My aunt is a writer. She _ more than ten books since 1980.A. writes B. wrote C. has written D. will write4. Echo for half a month. She ' ll come hack in two months.A. leftB leaveC. has left D. has been away5. Some students in Shanghai e-bags for several months.A. have B. have hadC. hadD.

31、will have6. The Smiths came to Shanghai in 2008,they_ there for three years since then.A. liveB. livedC. have lived D. will live7. 一 Have you ever been to Nanning? - Yes,.A. I wasB. I doC. I amD. I have8. I my homework, I guess I can't join you.A. don't finish B. didn't finish C. haven&#

32、39;t finished D. won't finish9. Excuse me, where is Mr. Brown's office?Sorry, I don't know. I here for only a few days.A. workB. worked C. have worked D. will work10. The meeting _ by the time I got there yesterday.A. was on B. has been on C. had begun D. has begun 11.Where is Bob? He to

33、 Harbin for a meeting.A. went B. has beenC. has gone12 . 一 Are you going to the bank, Laura? No, I to the bank already.A. have been B. have gone C. am going D. had been13 .-Oh, you are here. I ' m looking for you all the morning. ?-To the library.A. Where have you goneB. Where will you goC. Wher

34、e are you goingD. Where have you been?14. So far this year, many new houses in Wenchuan with the help of the government.A. buildB. are builtC. will buildD. have been built15. By the end of last month, I all the CDs of Justin Bieber.A. collect B. collected C. have collected D. had collected16. My gra

35、ndmother a lot of changes in Tianjin since she came here.A. seesB. can see C. will see D. has seen17. I many new friends since I came here .A. makeB. madeC. will makeD. have made18. Mrs. Weng came back from France in 2010. She there for four years.A. worksB. workedC. has worked19. "Where's

36、your brother, Jane?""He's not in Guiyang these days. He Beijing.'A. has gone to B. has been to C. had been to20. By the time I got to the cinema, the movie for ten minutes.A. had begun B. had been on C. has started D. has been on21. She this book for nearly three weeks.A. has borro

37、wed B. has lentC. has bought D. has kept22. They England and they will be back next week.A. have gone to B. have been to C. have gone in D. has been on 23. He in this city since his family moved to Nanchong.A. liveB. livedC. has lived24. Some students in Shanghaie-bags for several months.A. have B.

38、have hadC. hadD. will have25.By the time I got to the cinema,the movie for ten minutes.A. had begun B. had been on C. has started D. has been on三种时态的练习。1. - youyour homework yet?-Yes, I it just now.A. Did; do; finished B. Have; done; finished C. Have; done; have finished D. Will; do; finish2. Li Hong has the army for 2 years.A. joined B. be in C. been in D. joined in3. Mike the story for a month.A. has bought B. has had C. had had D. has borrowed4. Where is Li Lei? He _ Shanghai.A. has gone to B. has been to C. went to D. goes to比较-where is your mother?-She (c