新视野大学英语第三版读写教程第二册6-7单元词汇+汉译英英译汉

1、Unit51. 2.A strong police force has been placed between the two (rival) groups in the village to prevent fighting and killing.3. Although personally we believe this to be of only secondary importance, its potential role in (motivating) innovative acts cannot be ignored.4.5. Western nations have olde

2、r and shrinking populations since they entered the 21st century and their(fluctuating) birth rates have also posed problems.6.7. The president is in trouble and will have to work hard to (restore) hiscredibility after people discovered that he was not telling the truth.8. To study a number of subjec

3、ts in the humanities has beenboth enjoyableand (enlightening) , providing me with a new and different perspective on the world in which we live.9. People are concerned about the environment issue because air and waterpollution not only affects everyone's health but also makesit difficult for bus

4、inesses to (profit) .10.1.2. The support our volunteers provide to the community as well as societycannot3. (be measured in) purely practical terms, and their continuing contribution is vital.Please don't forget the Tourist Guide, which should(come inhandy) when you travel to different places in

5、 Asia and Europe for the next fewweeks.4.5. You will (pay a big price) for not learning English; you never know howmuch you will miss without being able to speak English.6.7.8. Class discussions next week will （revolve around） the importance oflove, communication and a close relationship between par

6、ents and their children.英翻中 Minimalism （ 极简主义） is about getting rid of excessstuff and keeping only what you need. Minimalist living, insimplest terms, is to live with as less as possible, mentally and physically until you achieve peace of mind. Results that ensueare less stress, more time, and incr

7、eased happiness. Minimalists like to say that they're living more meaningfully, more deliberately, and that the minimalist lifestyle allows them tofocus on what's more important in life: friends, hobbies, travel, experiences. Of course, minimalism doesn't meanthere's anything inheren

8、tly wrong with owning material possessions. Today'sproblem seems to be that we tend to give too much meaning to our things, often forsaking （ 抛弃 ） our health, our relationships, our passions, our personal growth, and our desire to contribute beyond ourselves. In addition to its application in pe

9、ople's daily life, minimalism also finds application in many creative disciplines,including art, architecture, design, dance, film making, theater, music, fashion, photography and literature.极简主义是指去掉多余的，仅保留需要的部分。用最简单的话来说，极简的生活方式，就是生活得越简单越好，直到获得心灵的平静，这种简单既是精神上的，也是身体上的。这样的生活方式会减轻压力，带来更多自由时间，并增强幸福感

10、。极简主义者会说，他们生活得更有意义了，更从容了，极简的生活方式让他们着眼于生活中更重要的事物：朋友、爱好、旅游和体验。当然，极简主义并不意味着拥有物质财富从本质上来讲有什么不对。现在的问题似乎在于，我们往往太重视所拥有的东西， 而常常抛弃了健康、人与人之间的关系、我们的热情、个人成长，以及帮助他人的愿望。极简主义除了在我们的日常生活中可以得到应用，还存在于很多创意领域，包括艺术、建筑、设计、舞蹈、电影、戏剧、音乐、时尚、摄影和文学等。中翻英国民幸福指数(National Happiness Index , NHI)是衡量人们幸福感的一种指数，也是衡量一个国家或地区经济发展、居民生活与幸福水平

11、的指标工具。随着中国经济的高速增长，中国政府越来越重视人民群众生活质量和幸福指数的提升。政府注重改善民生，努力改善人民群众的经济状况，满足人民群众日益增长的物质文化需求。当前，中国政府提倡释放改革红利，让人民群众得到更多实惠。所有这些都将有效促进我国国民幸福指数不断提升。National Happiness Index (NHI) is an index that measures how happy people are. It is also a tool that measures the levels of economic development and people's l

12、ivelihood and happiness in a country or region. With the fast growth of Chinese economy, theChinese government has been paying more and more attention topeople's living quality and the increase of happiness index. The government stresses improvement of its people's livelihood, striving to im

13、prove their economic conditions and meet their growing material and cultural needs. Currently, the Chinese government advocates the unleashing of more reform dividends, with the aim of offering more real benefits to its people. All these measures will combine to effectively increase the NHI of our p

14、eople.Unit72. Language is the (symbolic) representation of a people, and itcombines their historical and cultural backgrounds, as well as their approach to life.3. Because of the effective and helpful method, I was (disposed) toanswer all the questions I could, and I never worried about making mista

15、kes.4.5. You will need to prove that the noise (violated) theregulations, thatyour neighbor was causing the noise, and that you attemptedto have him stop.6. Most universities will guarantee your (accommodation) ,at least duringyour first year, but you are likely to share a kitchen and bathroom with

16、other students.7.8. She frowned at the business report, making an effort to (compose)herself before she talked to the employees at the upcoming meeting.9. A crucial factor is that one witness' evidence, though(plausible) , maybe rejected because it is contradicted by another witness whose eviden

17、ce is already proved correct.10. Windsor Middle School has been famous for zero (tolerance) toviolence and emphasis on respect for its students and rules.1. I surely know it's a good opportunity for us to invest inthis housing project,but it all(comes down to) moneyin the end;that is, how much m

18、oney we can afford to invest.2.3. There have been big strikes all over the country due tothe recent taxreform, but the Prime Minister has madeit clear that he won't concessions to) the strikers.4.5. He would never (feel at ease with) the French: He will never wear the (makeright clothes, and he

19、will never feel well on goose and redwine.6. Having expected that she would become the mistress of the householdand have much more freedom after her marriage, she was now disappointed7. Carl (on both counts) . (took over) the duties andresponsibilities of his father in running amanufacturing factory

20、 from an early age.8. Bob was popular with local soccer fans, but his popularity also(stemmed from) the fact that he made or scored vital goals when they were needed.英翻中 The color and style of a wedding gown can depend on the religion and culture of the wedding participants. For example, in Western

21、cultures brides often choose a white wedding dress, while in China the traditional wedding dress is in red. Though white has becomethe most preferred color for wedding gowns across the world today, this was not a widespread trend before theVictorian era. White became a popular option in 1840, when Q

22、ueen Victoria wore a white gown at her wedding. The official wedding photograph was widely published, and many brides chose white to become the followers of the Queen. Many people believed that the color white symbolized virginity, though this was not the original intention. As far as the style is c

23、oncerned, wedding dresses were once typically short in the front with a longer train in the back. This tendency continued until the late 1960s, when it became popular to revert to long, full-skirted designs.婚纱礼服的颜色和款式可取决于婚礼参与者的宗教和文化。例如，在西方文化中新娘通常会选择白色的婚纱，而在中国，传统的结婚礼服是红色的。虽然白色已成为当今婚纱礼服在世界各地最受青睐的颜色，可是

24、这在维多利亚时期之前并不是一个普遍的潮流。白色在1840 年成为了一个受欢迎的选择，那年维多利亚女王在她的婚礼上穿了一件白色的礼服。 官方的婚礼照片被广泛刊登后，很多新娘都仿效女王选择白色。很多人相信白色象征着童贞，尽管这不是她们选择白色的初衷。就款式而言，婚纱礼服曾一度是前面短短的、后面是长长的裙摆。这种趋势一直持续到20 世纪 60 年代后期，那个时期全长裙边的设计恢复了流行。中翻英中国是丝绸的故乡，因而有很多与丝绸相关的艺术，刺绣( embroidery )就是其中的一种。刺绣是中国民间传统手工艺之一，至少有两、三千年的历史。从事刺绣的多为女子，因此刺绣又被称为" 女红 " ( women's needlework )。刺绣在中国受到了人们广泛的喜爱。刺绣可用来装饰衣物，如在衣服、被子、枕套(pillowcase )等物品上绣上美丽的图案，也可制作成特别的饰品( ornament) 。 中国有四大名绣:苏州的苏绣、广东的粤绣、湖南的湘绣以及四川的蜀绣。各种绣法不仅风格有差异，主题也各有不同。在这其中，苏州的苏