中考英语第四单元学案

1、新英才中考英语学案（4） (go for it! units 46 book 2)一、知识网络 title topicfunctions grammar focusunit 4 i want to be an actor.occupationstalk about jobs1. what ,where questions;2. present tense to want ,to work;3.affirmative and negative statements;unit 5 im watching tv.everyday activitiestalk about what people ar

2、e doing1. present progressive tense;2.yes/no questions and short answers;unit 6 its raining.the weatherdescribe the weather; describe what you are doing1. present progressive tense;2. how questions;3.yes/no questions and short answers;二、考点透视（一）【考纲指要】1掌握并运用由what / where / how引导的疑问句及其答语。2能够掌握现在进行时的句型结

3、构及其用法。3能掌握肯定句、否定句和一般疑问句的结构、运用及其答语。4能就话题谈论职业，描述天气，描述正在进行的动作。（二）【命题落点】1i work with people and money.我的工作是跟人和钱打交道。 work with 意思是“和工作”。如课本中的句子：do you like to work with other young people？你喜欢跟年轻人一起工作吗？2people give me their money or get their money from me.人们把钱存到我这儿或从我这儿把钱取走。 give sb. sth.相当于 give sth. to

4、 sb.，意为“把某物给某人”。如：please give this apple to him.请把这个苹果给他。 get sth. from sb.意思是“从某人那儿得到某物”。如：i can get some money from my father every month.每个月我能从父亲那儿得到一些钱。3i wear a white uniform and i help doctors.我穿白大褂，并且帮助医生工作。 wear 的意思是“穿着，戴着”，强调“穿”的状态。如：he always wears a red skirt.她总是穿一条红裙子。 help 意为“帮助”，此处作动词。

5、通常可以用help sb. （to）do sth. 和help sb. with sth.表示“帮助某人做某事”。如：tom often helps mother （to）do the housework. = tom often helps mother with the housework. 汤姆经常帮助妈妈做家务。4sure, this video is boring. 是的，这个录像很无聊。 sure 作副词，意为“当然，的确”，常单独用语日常口语中，用来回答别人的建议，相当于all right. / ok. / certainly.等。5who are ben and tim tal

6、king to？ what are they talking about？本和蒂姆在对谁说话？他们在谈论什么？ talk 在句中作动词，意思是“谈话，谈论”。常用talk to表示“对讲话”；talk about表示“谈论有关”；talk with 表示“与.谈论，交谈”。如：my father is talking with mr. green.我父亲正在和格林先生交谈。6thanks for your letter and the photos.感谢你的来信和照片。 thanks for 表示“感谢你（们）”，后面可直接接名词或动词-ing形式，即thanks for sth. 或than

7、ks for doing sth. 如：thanks for calling me.谢谢你打电话给我。（三）【语法突破】1. 点击动词不定式：（1）不定式的基本用法：1）作宾语 在动词want，like，love，wish，hope，ask，start，begin，learn，tell，need，decide等后作宾语。如：she hopes to read english magazine in the evening.她希望晚上读英文杂志。2）作宾语补足语 在动词ask，tell，want，wish等动词后作宾补，构成v.+ sb.+ to do sth.形式。如：the teacher

8、asks us to talk in english.老师要求我们用英语交谈。 在役使动词let，have，make和感官动词feel，hear，see，watch，notice等后面接动词作宾补时，通常省略to，在help后可带to也可不带 to。构成v.+sb.+do sth.形式。如：i often see the boy play football after school.我常看见这个男孩放学后踢足球。3）作定语 不定式位于修饰的名词或代词后面作后置定语。如：i have lots of work to do.我有许多工作要做。4）作状语 动词不定式修饰一些不及物动词，表示行为的目的

9、，作目的状语。如：he ran over to welcome us.他跑过来欢迎我们。（2）疑问词与不定式的连用：为了强调疑问词的功能，常将主语及相应的助动词省略，直接在疑问词后 + to do，可以作句子的主语、宾语、表语等。1）作主语：如：when to start is very clear？何时出发已很清楚。2）作宾语：和疑问词连用的不定式常在tell ，show，teach，learn，know，find out，talk about等动词或词组后作宾语。如：they are talking about what to do next.他们在讨论下一步做什么？3）作表语：this

10、question is where to find the boy.问题是到哪儿能找到这个男孩。2. 点击现在进行时：（1）现在进行时的结构：“助动词be + 动词的现在分词”构成，是助动词，而不作系动词用。（2）现在分词的构成：1）在wear，talk，pass，turn，teach，ask等动词后直接加-ing。如：talking，passing ，2）在put，sit，get，stop等动词后双写词尾辅音字母再加加-ing。如：putting，sitting，3）在have，give，live，write，take等动词去e后再加-ing。如：having, giving, living

11、, 4）若是tie, lie, die等动词，先把ie 换成y后再加-ing。如：tying ， lying， dying；三、典例精析 例 1（2005年.浙江宁波卷） the woman wants her daughter english every morning.aread breads creading dto read解析：选d。want sb. to do sth.表示“想要某人做某事”，故选d。要表示“想要做某事”时应用 want to do sth.。例 2（2005年.黑龙江卷） you tv at the moment？ no，you can turn if off.a

12、did，watch bare，watching cdo，watch dhave，watched解析：选b。watch tv意为“看电视”，由时间状语“at the moment”可知本题应用现在进行时，故选b。例 3 （2005年.北京海淀卷） whats your mother doing, henry? she at home.acooks bis cooking cwill cook dhas cooked解析：选b。现在进行时由“助动词be（am/is/are）+v-ing.”构成，用来表示说话人说话时正在进行的动作，根据题意“她正在家里做饭”可知正确答案是b。例 4（2005年.贵州

13、卷） my brother likes playing basketball and i am good at playing piano.a不填；the bthe；不填 can；the dthe；a解析：选a。动词play后面接球类名词时，球类名词前不加任何冠词；但play后面接乐器名词时，乐器名词前要加定冠词the，故应选a。四、常见误区1你父亲是做什么工作的？误：what is your father do？ 正：what does your father do？解析：询问某人的职业是什么，有三种说法：1）what is sb.？ 2）what does sb.do？3）whats sb

14、s job? 那么上面的句子还可以说成:whats your father? 和 whats your job? 2请穿上你的外套。误：wear your coat，please. 正：put on your coat，please.解析：wear 与put on 都与“穿”有关，但二者是有区别的。wear表示“穿着，戴着”，强调状态。本句就是强调动作，所以用put on。3你在和谁谈话？误：who are you talking about？ 正：who are you talking to？解析：talk是不及物动词，意为“讲，谈话、谈论”，而talk about “谈论”， talk t

15、o sb. “和某人谈话”，talk with“与交谈”，故把about改为to。4广州的天气怎样？误：hows the weather like in guangzhou? 正：hows the weather in guangzhou?解析：提问天气状况的句子有两个:hows the weather today? 和whats the weather like today? 故应删掉like。五、基础演练、根据句意及首字母提示填空。(10分)1the people there are very f .2do you want to be a r for a tv station ?3the

16、 w usually shows you the menu when you come into a restaurant .4my job is very e and interesting .5i often borrow books from our school l . 6what a do you have at school? we have sports, camping, english competition and so on.7there is a swimming p near my home. i often go to swim there.8i want to r

17、ead some english story books during the summer v_.9do you like the tv program a_ the world.10please listen to the w_ report before you leave home.、根据句意用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。（10分）1all the (sell ) assistants are very friendly in this shop .2i like talking to people and (write ) stories .3his work is interest

18、ing but kind of (danger ).4tom (have) math on monday and wednesday.5her favorite color (be) green.6in the (one) photo, im playing basketball at school.7in the second photo, i (swim) at the pool.8im _(surprise) they can play in this heat.9its a very _(interest) place.10they took some _(photo) on the

19、great wall.、单项选择。（15分）（ ）1“ ？” “he is a reporter .”awhat does she do bhow old is he cwhat does he do dwhere does he work （ ）2she is actor , its exciting job .aa; an ban; an can ; a da ; a （ ）3my uncle works in a restaurant . he is a .acook bcooker cwait dcoach （ ）4if you ask for a job , please call

20、diana 2322148.ain bup cat don （ ）5lucia works in that restaurant a waitress .afor bas cof dlike （ ）6emma, come here. here some presents for you.aisbarechasdhave（ ）7is the boy carrying the box? no, he .adoesntbdoescisntdcant（ ）8look! the girls under the tree.ais dancingbis singingcsingdare dancing（ ）

21、9its eight oclock in the morning. the students a class.ahavebare havingchasdis having（ ）10what can you see in the last photo? a boy at a pool.aswimmingbis swimmingcswimdswims、句型转换，每空一词。（15分）1i want to be an actor .(对划线部分提问) you want ?2he wants to be a teacher .(改为否定句) he to be a teacher .3there is a

22、 woman doctor in the hospital .（改为复数句） there some in the hospital .4there are 3 libraries in the school.（对划线部分提问） libraries are there in the school?5there was a heavy rain yesterday.(改为同义句) _ _ _ yesterday.、交际运用：在对话空白处填入一个适当的话语，使对话内容完整。（10分）jane: hi, bruce. 1._?bruce: pretty good. 2._?jane: great.br

23、uce: 3._ in america?jane: its snowing and very cold here now.4. ?bruce: oh, its very fine in? australia now. its warm and i have beautiful sunshine every day.jane: that sounds interesting. its 5._ in america when its summer in australia.bruce: yes, thats right.6._?jane: im doing my homework in my ro

24、om. 7. _?bruce: im sitting in the living room and watching a funny program.jane: 8._?bruce: yes, i like it very much. its comedy. its very funny.jane: 9._?bruce: oh, my parents are not at home. they are seeing a film.jane: 10._ your brother?bruce: he is playing with his toys.jane: when will you come

25、 to american on vacation?bruce: next month.jane: see you then.bruce: see you.、完形填空。（10分）most american families like to have a holiday 1 summer. summer is a good season 2 holiday. it is very hot during(在期间) the months of july and august. children do not go to school during these 3 months.some 4 like

26、to stay at home during the holiday. they work in the garden, visit friends, 5 books, or 6 tv. many families 7 their lunch to a park or somewhere far 8 this city. they like to eat where there are many trees or there is a nice lake. if they live near the sea, they often go the beach. they can fish, sw

27、im and enjoy the sun there. america is a large country. many families travel by 9 or by train to see interesting places. they also travel by plane to a foreign country. many big cities have many famous buildings, theatres, shops and other places 10 travellers.（ ）1aforbincondat（ ）2atobofcfordabout（ ）

28、3aonebtwocthreedfour（ ）4apeoplebpeoplescmandwoman（ ）5aseebwatchclookdread（ ）6aseebwatchclookdread（ ）7atakesbtakeclookdare taking（ ）8afrombawayctodoff（ ）9acarba carctheir cardcars（ ）10aforbincondat、阅读理解。（20分）（a）lucio doesnt like his job .hes a waiter . he has to work in the evenings . he has to work

29、on the weekends . he is always busy . he doesnt want to work in a restaurant . its not fun .he wants to be a bank clerk . he likes to meet people . he likes to work hard . but he wants to work in a bank and not in a restaurant .根据短文内容判断下列句子正（t）误（f）。（10分）（ ）1lucio wants to be a bank clerk .（ ）2lucio

30、doesnt want to work in a restaurant .（ ）3lucio wants to work in a hospital .（ ）4lucio has to work in the evenings .（ ）5lucio is busy .（b）im going to see a movie with my friends this weekend. we like seeing movies, but we like different kinds. i like to see thrillers and science fictions, my friend s

31、am loves action movies and comedies and my best friend, lee, loves a good romance. because we like different kinds of movies, it can be difficult to choose（选择）one to see. we usually take turns（轮流）to choose the movie. its my turn to choose this weekend, so were going to see harry potter ii, a new mov

32、ie. its number one at the box office（票房）, and everyone is saying what a great movie it is. i cant wait!根据短文内容选择正确答案。（10分）（ ）6how many kinds of movies does the writer talk about in the story?asix. bfive.cfour.（ ）7harry potter ii is movie right now.aa boringba popularcan action（ ）8how do the writer and his friends choose which movie to see?athey like different ki