天津十二重点中学2018届高三下学期毕业班联考二英语试卷附答案

1、2021年天津市十二重点中学高三毕业班联考二英语试卷本试卷共分为第I卷选择题和第n卷非选择题,总分值130分；测试时间为100分钟.本试卷共9页.第I卷选择题共95分 考前须知：1 .答第I卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用铅笔涂写在做题卡上.2 .选出答案后,用铅笔把做题卡上对应的题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再填涂其它答案,不能答在试卷上.第一局部：英语知识运用共两节；总分值45分第一节：单项填空共 15小题；每题1分,总分值15分1. - I ' m sorry for what I have done to you.A. Of course notB. Le

2、t ' s forget it.C. No, nothing much.D. You bet.2. The company can ' afford the latest equipment at present., they keep trying new ways to improve efficiency.A. Meanwhile B. Otherwise C. Furthermore D. Nevertheless3. The director had to one or two scenes in the play because of the time proble

3、m.A. find outB. make outC. leave outD. reach out4. Find out the reason when you make a mistake, and then making the mistake becomes.A. worthwhileB. preciousC. essentialD. favorable5. It is so cold that you can' t go outside fully covered in thick clothes.A. ifB. unlessC. onceD. when6. We have be

4、en making furniture for over 100 years, and have a worldwide for quality.A. contribution B. qualification C. reputation D. institution7. -How do you know Jimmy will come out first in the final exam?-. He is always working hard and he is very clever.A. You are right B. It ' s my guessC. No wonder

5、 D. No offence.8. -Have you played the piano for a long time?-Yes, since I the Aiqin Club.A. joinedB. joinsC. had joinedD. has joined9. Cheer up! Everyone may have periods in their lives everything seems tough.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. when10. The spokesperson spoke very slowly,what she would say.A.

6、 being weighed B. to weigh C. weighedD. weighing11. There is a possibility that instead of cash and bank cards, mobile payments become the main methodof payment by 2021.A. mayB. mustC. shallD. need12. Many things in the countryside, like the fresh air and peaceful environment, are people living in b

7、ig citiescan ' t enjoy.A. whichB. whereC. whatD. that13. Into the dark classroom, who was surprised and moved when every student sang Happy Birthday to her.A. did Cindy walk B. walked Cindy C. Cindy walked D. Cindy did walk14. from university, Peter spent two years doing a part-time job before f

8、inally finding a position in a smallcompany.A. GraduateB. Graduated15. -I forgot all about the party yesterday.-I, too, if my secretary hadnA. didB. hadC. Being graduated D. Having graduated't reminded me.C. shouldD. would have第二节：完形填空共 20小题；每题1.5分,黄分30分阅读下面短文,从16-35各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中,选出可以填入空白处的最

9、正确选项并在做题卡上将其涂黑.I was in a local store the other day when suddenly I heard the sound of breaking glass behind me. 16 I turned around to see what had happened. A young mother had 17 from her shopping cart for a second look at some other 18 she was interested in. That second was all it took for her bab

10、y boy to test out his newly found 19 to lift things from his seat in the cart. 20 , the big jar of sauce was more than he could handle. I smiled when I walked back and saw the look of complete 21 on the boy ' s face. He seemed not to know why. His 22 still remained where the jar had been a few s

11、econds before. On the floor 23 the cart, the liquid of red was slowly 24 across the passage. After making sure that both Mom and the baby were 25 I went downstairs to get 26 from a store employee. 27 I glanced back at them, I saw something that truly 28 my heart.The baby had finally taken his eyes o

12、ff the 29 jar and looked up at his Mom. Instead of 30 him she smiled down at him with eyes full of gentle 31 and unconditional love. Her look and kind smile never 32, not even when a friend gave her some good-natured teasing about the 33 . I knew then that this Mom would give her son a lifetime 34 l

13、aughter and love.Hard as we try, we often make things messy too. 35 , I think we should learn to love.16. A. CuriouslyB. DoubtfullyC. PleasantlyD. Disappointedly17. A. held upB. turned awayC. put downD. went out18. A. personsB.goodsC. cartsD. stores19. A. objectB. knowledgeC. abilityD. experience20.

14、 A. SuddenlyB. ParticularlyC. UnforgettablyD. Unfortunately21. A. fearB. delightC.angerD. sorrow22. A. armsB. legsC. headD. neck23. A. atB. insideC. onD. below24. A. leakingB. pouringC. flowingD. sweeping25. A. normalB. rightC. calmD. fine26. A. adviceB. permissionC. helpD. response27. A. AsB. Befor

15、eC. SinceD. Until28. A. shockedB. warmedC. caughtD. reached29. A. oldB. bigC. brokenD. dirty30. A. annoying31. A. respecting32. A. appeared33. A. mess34. A. free from35. A. UnlessB. scoldingB. appreciatingB. movedB.dangerB. full ofB. BeforeC. troublingC. understandingC.changedC. quarrelC. thirsty fo

16、rC. UntilD. persuadingD. satisfyingD. lastedD. wonderD. equal toD. Yet第二局部：阅读理解共 20小题；每题2.5分,总分值50分阅读以下短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最正确选项.Exciting Sites for Your Children in Orlando Universal Orlando ResortLocation: 1000 Universal Studios PlzContact: 1 407 363 8000Open Hours: Monday to Friday from 9AM to

17、 6 PM, Saturday from 9 AM to 7 PM, Sunday from 9 AM to 6 PMThe world's favorite films and film stars come to life here and 40 amazing and amusing rides, shows and attractions are presented. A virtual 3-D adventure has its own set of thrills, as does an experience of meeting with Jaws, a trip Bac

18、k to the Future, and a voyage beyond the stars in an E. T. Adventure. Sea World OrlandLocation: 7007 Sea World DrContact: 1 407 351 3600Open Hours: Monday to Sunday from 9 AM to 5 PMOne of the first theme parks to open in Orlando, Sea World has been operating here for more than 30 years.Many new att

19、ractions and rides have been added to the original fun including a laser-fireworks-water show and high-tech thrill rides. The park also hosts a number of family-friendly events. See website for latest information. Wet' n WildLocation: 6200 International DrConact:1 407 351 1800Open Hours: Varies

20、by seasonAmusement Business Magazine calls this Wet'n Wild the nation's best-attended water park. Adults love thrill rides here such as Brain Wash and The Storm which are definitely for the brave. Children enjoy milder thrills at the Kids Park section like 'Bubble up'. The whole fami

21、ly can kick back on the Take it Easy offerings, including the mile-long Lazy River. Pools are heated in the winter. Open every day 9 AM to 4 PM. GatorlandLocation: 14501 S Orange Blossom TrlContact: 1 405 855 5496Open Hours: Monday to Sunday from 9 AM to 5 PMTake a trip to this 70-acre park and see

22、thousands of alligators, and crocodiles, up close. Visit feeding pens, nurseries and ponds. Chi ldren love the site ' s mini water park especially because it offers lovely petting zotsgoa lambs, and other barnyard 牲畜棚animals.36. If David prefers to stay longer in the afternoon,is the best choice

23、.A. GatorlandB. Universal Orlando ResortC. Sea World OrlandoD. Wet' n Wild37. Of the four attractions, warm pools are available at in winter.A. 6200 International DrB. 14501 S Orange Blossom TrlC. 7007 Sea World DrD. 1000 Universal Studios Plz38. Gatorland offers a different trip from the other

24、three sites with.A. thrill ridesB. a water park C. a long history D. zoo animals39. For a family trip, you can contact.A.1 405 855 5496 or 1 407 351 3600B.1 407 363 8000 or 1 405 855 5496C. 1 407 351 3600 or 1 407 351 1800D.1 407 351 1800 or 1 405 855 549640. The advertisement is mostly intended for

25、.A. college students B. small children C. adultsD. parentsBTears of relief and shouts of joy rang out at the San Jose Mine in northern Chile when 33miners were lifted to freedom, one by one. The men , ranging from 19 to 63 years old, have been buried alive since a cave in the copper and gold mine th

26、ey were working collapsed on August 5, 2021. It is the longest time anyone has ever survived being trapped underground.After the collapse, the men found an emergency shelter off one of the mine' s tunnels. The temperaturdark shelter was around 90 degrees Fahrenheit. For more than two weeks , the

27、 miners ' water came from the tanks o their work vehicles. They shared a supply of food that was meant to last for only 48 hours.The miners were totally isolated until rescue teams made contact with the men on August 22. They sent a note to the surface explaining their situation. Rescuers drille

28、d small holes to reach the cave and sent down supply tubes containing food, water, clothes, medicine, fresh air and other supplies. They also received letters from their families, a television set and games.Additional collapses slowed down rescue efforts. Finally, a tunnel was built that could fit a

29、 13-foot rescue capsule救生舱,called the Pheonix. The escape hole measures 28 inches across, a tight fit for the twisting 20 - minutes, 2,041-foot ride. The first miner reached the surface just after midnight on October, 13. The rescue mission was faster than expected, and all 33 men had been brought t

30、o safety by late the same day.The miners were met by family members who were waiting at Camp Hope, a settlement of tents near the mine.Chile ' s presideStebasti n Pinera, cheered at the scene and hugged the miners. " We made a promise never to give up, and we kept it,“ he said. After an imm

31、ediate medical exam, the men were airlifted to the nearest hospital for 48 hours of observation.A. About 48 hours.C. One month and a half.42. Which of the following doesnA. The water from the tanks.41. How long were the rescued miners trapped in the mine?B. About two weeks.D. More than two months.t

32、belong to the rescue work?B. Small holes drilled to reach the caveC. A tunnel built to fix a rescue capsule. D. Letters, games and a TV from the surface.43. What can we learn from the text?A. All miners reached the surface just after midnight on October 13.B. The loss of the mine collapse.C. The hea

33、lth condition of the trapped miners.D. The concern of Chile ' s president about the mine collapse.44. According to the text, the rescued miners.A. received medical examination in a hospital at firstB. could go home immediately they got out of the mineC. had to stay in a hospital for two days bef

34、ore going homeD. felt relieved to see their family members taken good care of45. The best title for the text should be.A. Disaster at the MineB. A Miracle at the MineC. Efforts of Great ChileansD. Miserable Life of Chilean MinersCWhile learning the science lessons, I used to get a doubt -why ear, no

35、se, tongue and eyesshould be called as special senses?The basic reason is that these are the channels through which we maintain contact with the surroundings. Though apparently it may feel like these are individual sensory organs, they do showsome connectivity. Interestingly, our hearing is less sha

36、rp after we eat a heavy food. Isn good for a sound nap' 1after a stomach-full meal? That does not mean we go deaf after a meal, but the hearing pitch 强度does change after a heavy meal.We usually give credit of the taste to our tongue, but do you know that unless saliva唾液dissolves something, our t

37、ongue cannot recognize the taste of the food eaten. Taste is nothing but the food chemicals dissolved in the saliva being sensed by the taste buds present on the tongue. Try to dry off your tongue and mouth with a tissue paper and then taste something.Women are much better smellers than men. They ar

38、e born with this characteristic ability and can correctly pinpoint准确说出the exact fragrance of the sample. We all can store almost 50,000 different scents, which are strongly tied to the memories.Pupils瞳孑L do not respond to light alone, but to the slightest bit of noise around too. Thus surgeons, watc

39、hmakers and those professionals who have to perform a much delicate job do prefer to have a sound-free environment. Even a small noise can dilate 扩大their pupils, change the focus and blur 使模糊their vision. If you do not wear glasses or contact lens due to having a 6/6 vision, you are just among the o

40、ne third of the human population. It is now statistically proved that only one third of the population has perfect vision, rest all are either wearing glasses or are trying to read with a compromised vision.Each and every one of us has a particular or individualistic or characteristic smell, which i

41、s unique to us, except for the identical twins. This smell is very subtle 微妙的yet can be sensed even by a newborn. It may be due to this scent that the newborn recognizes the presence of his parents around. Many of us can pinpoint the smell of our significant friends and colleagues. A significant par

42、t of this phenomenon is guided by genetics but it is also changed by the environment, diet and personal hygiene. This all together creates the unique chemistry that is individualistic for each person.46. We can learn from Paragraph 1 that.A. after a full meal our hearing is as good as beforeB. all s

43、ensory organs are connected and can be exchangedC. sensory organs ' functions can never be changed for their particular characterD. we feel and learn about the world around us through our eyes, ears, nose and tongue 47. What may happen after you have had a rich lunch?A. Your eyes become dim.B. Y

44、ou may feel energetic and fresh.C. Your hearing pitch may be decreased.D. Your tongue may lose the function of taste.48. What does the author mean by the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2?A. Our tongues can be dried while eating something.B. If your tongue is dried without any saliva on it, it will

45、 not work.C. A tissue paper is the only thing that can be used to dry our tongues.D. If your tongue is dried with a tissue paper, it may work as well as before.49. What makes each person different from anyone else except twins?A. The number of sensory organs.B. The functions of sensory organs.C. The

46、 particular smell of a person.D. The style of one ' s behaviour.50. What is the text mainly about?A. The functions of sensory organs.B. The connectivity of our tongue and ear.C. A newborn ' s senses of the sensory organs.D. The differences of senses between women and men.DAmerican students o

47、ften have to take out loans to help pay for their education. Some students are very interested in the cost of undergraduate and graduate study in the United Sates. The first thing we should know is that the prices are different from school to school. The private colleges and universities generally c

48、ost more than public ones. Another thing to keep in mind is that not all students pay the“ published priceaid and scholarships may reduce the cost.The average published price for undergraduate study at a four-year public college was about seven thousand dollars. That was for students from“ in state

49、. Students from other states as well as international studentaverage of more than eighteen thousand dollars. This is the bad news international students often have to pay the highest prices. And these averages were only for tuition 学费fees. Food, housing, books and supplies can add ten to twelve thou

50、sand dollars a year. The College Board says the average tuition at a private college was about twenty-six thousand dollars.Many students save money by starting their education at a two-year public college, also known as a community college. The average tuition this year was about two thousand five h

51、undred dollars.A few American colleges provide a free education, including the military and Merchant Marine academies.They accept some foreign students. Berea College is a small Christian school in Berea, Kentucky, that pays all first-year costs for its foreign students. But they are expected to pay

52、 one thousand dollars a year after that. Summer jobs are provided to help meet this cost.Costs for graduate study in the United States also differ from school to school, and even from program to program. Here too, public universities charge more for out-of-state tuition. For example, at the Universi

53、ty of Kentucky, out-of-state graduate tuition averaged about eighteen thousand dollars this year. In-state was about nine thousand.51. The passage is mainly talking about.A. how much an undergraduate or graduate needs to pay for studying in the United States.B. how an undergraduate or graduate can c

54、hoose a suitable program or college in the USA.C. how much a foreign undergraduate or graduate needs to pay for studying in the USA.D. why so many undergraduates and graduates are studying in the USA.52. Generally speaking, the annual cost of a foreign college student in a public college in the USA

55、is.A. 36-40 thousand dollarsB. 17-19 thousand dollarsC. 26 thousand dollarsD. 28-30 thousand dollars53. A foreign student who chooses Berea College is able to.A. get more career opportunities during summer vacationsB. reduce the cost of receiving education in the USA a lotC. have the chance to get a

56、long with world famous professorsD. earn a great deal of money when they are at college54. What should an American graduate do in order to save money according to the passage?A. He should choose a public university in his own state.B. He should choose those unfamous public universities.C. He should

57、avoid changing his major at college.D. He should try to do some part-time jobs.55. What can be inferred from the passage?A. The college tuition in America is higher than that in other countries.B. The higher the tuition is, the better the college is in the USA.C. Not all the parents in the USA will

58、pay their children' s tuition of college.D. Some American students have to leave college because of the high tuition.第II卷非选择题 共35分第三局部：写作共两节；总分值 35分第一节：阅读表达共5小题；每题2分,茜分10分Most people agree that honesty is a good thing. But does Mother Nature agree? Animals can't talk, but can they lie in other ways? Can they lie with their bodies and behavior? Animal experts may not call it lying, but they do agree that many animals, from birds to chimpanzees, behave dis