2016版高一英语专题12并列连词和状语从句连词在短文填空中应用暑假作业(含解析)

1、1专题12并列连词和状语从句连词在短文填空中应用【理论回顾】一、并列连词并列连词是构成英语并列句的桥梁， 英语中两个或两个以上的互不依从的对等句子通常都是通过并列连词来体现的。常见的并列连词有and、 but 、or 、for 、nor、so 以及 notonly but also 、both and、neither nor 、either or 、 as well as 等。I.表示增补关系：这类并列连词通常是and、nor、so、bothand、not onlybut also、neither nor 、as well as 等。1. and 可用来连接两个或两个以上的 _ ，表示一种顺接

2、的关系。如： My brotherand I study in the same school.2. so 表示肯定的增补，而 neither 、 nor 表示 _，三者常位于句首，要求主谓倒装。例如：Tom got up at six this morning. So did Mike.He cant swim, neither can Mary.3. bothand可用来连接两个并列的 _ 等。当连接两个并列的主语时谓语动词通常用复数形式。如：Both Li Ping and Mary are going to the Great Wall tomorrow.They speak both

3、 English and French.4. not only but also、neithernor这两个并列连词和bothand的共同特征是都连接两个相同的句法单位，如主语、谓语、宾语、表语和状语等。其不同之处主要是它们 连接两个并列主语时谓语动词用 _ 。如：Not only the students but also the teacher gives the money to our school.Neither he nor I am right.II .表示选择关系：这类并列连词通常是 or、either -or等。1.这两个连词主要表示一种选择关系，注意的是either -or

4、通常引导两个相同的句法单2位，当连接两个并列主语时谓语动词用 _ 。如：He is either at home or at school.Either he or I am wrong.2. or 有时表示“否则”，前面的祈使句通常表示条件，后面的简单句表示 如： Hurry up or you will belate.III 并列连词 but 、yet ；for 、so；when 分别表示一种转折、因果、并列的关系，如：I have a pen but no pencil.He is good at math for he studies harder than others.He is

5、ill so he can t go to school today.I was taking a walk along the street when a car came. 二、状语从句连词1. 地点状语从句 常由 where, wherever 引导。Where I live there are plenty of trees.2. 方式状语从句常由 as, (just) as so,as if, as though引导。Just as we sweep our rooms, so we should sweep backward ideas from our minds.3. 原因状语

6、从句 常由 because, since, as, for 引导Since /As the weather is so bad, we have to delay our journey.4. 目的状语从句 常由 that, so that, in order that, lest,for fear that, in case等引导You must speak louder so that /in order that you can be heard by all.5. 结果状语从句常由 sothat 或 suchthat 引导The boy is so young that he cant

7、 go to school.6. 条件状语从句 常由 if, unless, as/so long as, on condition that等引导If you are not too tied, lets go out for a walk.7. 让步状语从句 常由 though, although 引导Although its raining, they are still working in the field.【想一想】连词 while 引导状语从句的用法有哪些？3【练一练】A 篇At about 11 oclock on the evening of Friday,December

8、 3rd in 1926, Mrs. Christiegot into her car and took a drive without saying _1_ she was going. She didntreturn. The next morning her car was found without _2_ driver at Newlands Corner,Surrey. People imagined that she might _3_ (kill) herself. _ 4_ as the dayswent by, it was suggested that she was m

9、urdered. The press and the public _5_ (natural) tookgreat interest in the case, with at least one newspaper _6_(offer) a reward to anyone who could find Mrs. Christie. Agatha finally was found alive on Tuesday,December 14th, _7_ she was reunited with her husband at ahotel in Harrogate, North Yorkshi

10、re, _ 8_ was located around 50 kilometers awayfrom her car. _9_ was said that, for ten days, the writer had been staying at the hotel under thenameof Mrs. Theresa Neele. Her husband said, She has suffered10the most complete lossof memory and I do not think she knows who she is.1. _ 2._3._ 4. _ 5._6.

11、 _7._8._9._ 10._B 篇Many years ago, when I worked as a volunteer at Stanford Hospital, I got to know a little girl_31_(name) Lizwho was suffering from a rare and serious disease.Her only chance of recovery appeared to be a blood transfusion_32_ her 5-year-oldbrother, _33_ had miraculously survived th

12、e same disease and had developed the antibodiesneeded to fight the _34_(ill). The doctor explained the situation to her little brother, and asked theboy if he would be willing to give his blood to his sister. I saw him hesitate for a moment_35_ takinga deep breath and saying, “ Yes, I ll do it _36_

13、it can save Liz. ” _37_ the transfusionprogressed,he lay in bed next to his sister and smiled, as we all did, _38_(see) the color returning to her cheeks.Then _39_ face grew pale and his smile faded. He looked up at the doctor and asked with atrembling voice, “ Will I start to die right away?” Being

14、 young, the boy had_10_(understand)the doctor; he thought he was going to4have to give his sister all of his blood.1. _ 2._3._ 4. _ 5._6. _7._8._9._ 10._C 篇An old man who lived in a small street in the city of Mumbai had to put up _1_ the nuisance ( 烦心事 ) of having boys play cricket outside his hous

15、e at night. One5evening when the boys were_2_ (particular) noisy, he went out to talk to them.He explained that he was happiest _3_ he could see or hear boys playing his favourite game,cricket. He said he would give them 25 rupees (卢比 ) each week toplay in the street at night. The boys were thrilled

16、. They were being paid to do something they enjoyed!At the end of the first week they _4_ (knock) at the old man s door and asked him to pay them, andso he did. The second week when they asked for_5_ (pay) he said he had run out of moneyand sentthem away with only 15 rupees. The third week the man s

17、aid he had not _6_ received his pensionand gave them only 10 rupees. The boys were very_7_ (disappoint) but there was not much theycould do about _8_. The fourth week the man said he could not afford to pay them 25 rupees_9_ he had promised, but would give them 5 rupees each week without fail. This

18、was too much forthe boys.“ You expect us to play seven days _10_week for a merely 5 rupees!” they yelled.“ Go to blazes. ” They stormed away andnever played on the street again.1. _ 2._3._4. _ 5._6. _7._ 8._9._10._1. Why are people tired on April Fools Day? 答： Because they have just had a long March

19、.因为他们刚过了长长的三月(March三月 ; 行军 )2. What weather do mice and rats fear? 答： When its raining cats and dogs.下大雨。(rain cats and dogs3.When do dogs refuse to follow their masters?答： When their masters go to the flea market.主人去跳蚤市场时。下大雨 )64. What question can never be answered by“yes”答： Are you asleep?你睡着了吗？5

20、.What tree is always very sad?答：Weeping willow. 垂柳（weep:哭泣 willow :柳树）专题 12 并列连词和状语从句连词在短文填空中应用鑫考答案I.(Flea跳蚤 flea market 旧货市场）7I.单词，短语或句子2 否定的増补3 主语、谓语、宾语、表语和状语4. 就近原则II.衰示遶抒知I1. 就近原 JUX结果R 引导时间状语从句：wb此表示 a 与亠亠同时;与此同时 H 表明从句和主句的 动作同时发生或进并且常有相反或者对比时语气.例FWhilt dwnpntcrs offer these mivrucncd tn conAii

21、niefs they have mnyAdvAtitages fotz 一电脑给消密者提供了这些便利的同时.对销鶴者而言也有很多好牡.2、引导让步状语从句： whit表示m尽管匕*虽然H 义同 although或though 例:While 1 admit thai there arc problems, I donS agree thai they emmot be 甜 tvd_ 尽管我車认有问厢存在.但我不同意说这些问關无法解决*A 篇1.泗 ymg 的后面需要逻愀宾语.左该宾语从句中需要地点状语.考察宾8语从句连接词*2. aAhe/is 考察冠词2 表示“沒有司 frF 车是空的；th 匕与上文丫 her carM? 网.表示 Chrisiie 木人不在车里畔3. luve tilled 情态动词的完成结构，表*可能己经時4.&1cmber 14lhM.不宜觀译出实在的汉语.但含义是，在December 14ih.她与丈夫臺逢8. which 引导定语从句.修饰ahoier 亠9. It 先 If 代词.考喪句型-ft L saiL.表“振说10. from 考点是介词.考察词组搭配.1. iwned 过去分词作定语.相当于定语从句：w he was named2. from 根誓上下文冋