人教版必修3精练精析：Unit1(DOC)

1、1必修 3 Unit 1 Festivals around the world课时基础测评Warming up & Readingi.单词拼写1. It is hard to know the origin （ 起源）of the human race, that is, how the human race comes out.2. People light incense before graves in memory （纪念）of their ancestors.3. They will either die from the cold or starve （饿死）to death.4.

2、 The story of his mother is beyond my belief （信任,相信）.5. You gain （获得）useful experience in working with computers.6. I always admire （钦佩）the man in blue for his devotion to the tiring job.7. On my arrival （至 U 达）at the hotel, he gave me a sweet kiss.8. You see, the energetic 精力充沛的 ）young man plays ba

3、sketball day and night.9. I gathered （聚集） my pupils around me and told them how to do it.10. She showed us the athletics awards 奖状）she had won.n.选词填空take place play a trick on dress up look forward tohave fun as though day and night in memory of1. The wedding day that you two look forward to .is com

4、ing nearer and nearer.2. In the past, poor workers worked day and night, but they still lived a sad life.3. They behaved as though nothing had happened.4. The museum was built in memory of the famous artist.5. Before the children appear on the stage, they love to dress up.6. Don ptay a trick on me,

5、after all, I am your teacher.7. The contest takes place every four years.8. Have fun while you can. The hard times are just around the corner.川.单项选择1. He stood still in front of the shop windows as if he were _something in them.A. admiringB. looking2【解析】选 A。admire 钦佩,赞赏；look at sth.看着某物；respect 尊重，尊

6、敬。句意为：他静静地站在橱窗前,仿佛在欣赏里面的物品。2. Look! It seemed_ the snow had been blown from the top of the mountain.A. as ifB. evenC. even thoughD. because【解析】选 A。考查句型 It seemed as if.看上去像 .”。3. Who is the woman_ red?She is my new English teacher. 2009 北京高一检测A. wearB. put onC. dressD. dressed in【解析】选 D。dressed in r

7、ed 是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰 the woman。4. Though they like Jazz very much, some fans even don t know the_ of jazz.A. origin B. original C. discovery D. resource【解析】选 A。词义辨析题。origin 意为 起源，开始”；original 意为 最初的，原始的”；discovery 意为 发现”；resource!为 资源”。由题意可知 A 项正确。5. When does the meeting_? They are all waiting for it

8、.Sorry, I have no idea, _ in my opinion, 8 a. m.A. happen；butB. happen；andC. take place；but D. take place；and【解析】选 C。文中所提到的 the meeting 是有计划的安排，故应使用 take place。由答语的逻辑关系可知应使用转折连词 but。6. The school_ Mary a prize_ her good work.A. rewarded；forB. awarded；toC. rewarded；toD. awarded；for【解析】选 D。词义辨析题。award

9、 (sb. ) a prize 指授予(某人) )奖励”，授奖者往往是具有裁判力的人；reward 指报答、报偿、酬谢；奖赏”常指通过努力而获得回报。7. There, a big memorial has been built_ him, who devoted himself to the poor.A. in favor ofB. in memory ofC. in face ofD. in need ofC. respectingD. liking3【解析】选 B。考查介词短语的词义辨析。in need of 需要”；in favor of 支持,赞成”；in memory of 为了

10、纪念 .”；in face of 面对.”。由句意可知 B 项正确。8. She found the beautiful dress she had been _ to_ to other s. 2009 哈师大附中高一检测A. looked forward; soldB. looking forward; was soldC. looking forward; soldD. looked forward; selling【解析】选 Boshe had been looking forward to 是定语从句，修饰先行词 the beautiful dress,谓语是 was soldo9.

11、 Wd ll go to Guilin for our holiday this year._ !A. Good ideaB. That s all rightC. Take careD. Have fun【解析】选 Do考查情景交际。句意为今年我们将去桂林度假。”祝你们玩得开心！”此句要用 havefun 向对方表示祝愿。10. She doesn t_Tom y,hooedte doesn t a single word he says.A. believe in; believeB. believe in; believe inC. believe; believeD. believe;

12、 believe in【解析】选 A。词义辨析。believe sb. /one s word 信某人或某人所说的话；believe in = trust 信任某人的人品及能力等。由句意可知A 项正确。Learning about languagei.单项选择1. He failed in the exam again.He_his teacher s advice.4A. should not have followedB. should not followC. mustn t followD. should have followed5该做某事而实际上未做。2. When we were

13、 young, every evening my brother and I _stay at home waiting for our mother.A. would B. might C. should D. could【解析】选 A。would 在句中表示过去习惯性的动作或倾向。3. Will you stay and watch the grand navy parade（海军阅兵式）？）？Sorry, _. My brother is coming to see me.A. I mustntB. I can tC. I needntD. I won t【解析】选 B。will 用于第

14、二人称疑问句中，表示请求、建议，对于这种问句的肯定答语可用Sure!Certainly! Yes, of course. I d b 等 g 否定回答通常是 I m sorry, I can t. No, I m afraid I canI m sorry, but. . . I d lik 等 to, but.4. How_you say that you really understand the whole text if you have covered only part of it?A. can B. must C. need D. may【解析】选 A。句意：如果你只读了这篇文章

15、的一部分，你怎么能说你真正理解了整篇文章呢？can 能,能够”。5. We want someone to design the new art museum for us._ the young man have a try?A. May B. Shall C. Will D. Need【解析】选 B。shall 用于第一、第三人称疑问句中，表示说话人征求对方的意见或向对方请示。6. I don t mind telling you what I know.You_. I have learned all about it.A. mustn t B. may not C. can t D.

16、needn t【解析】选 D。根据答语的后半句我已经知道全部内容了”，因此你 不必”告诉我。A 项 禁止” ;B 项 不可以”；C 项不行”。7. The fire spread through the net bar very quickly but everyone _get out.A. had toB. wouldC. couldD. was able to【解析】选 D。句意:他考试又失败了。他本应该接受老师的建议。should have done 表示本6【解析】选 D。考查 could 与 was able to 的区别。was able to 可以表 示在困难的情况下，经过一番

17、周折而能. ”并且成功地做了。could 则无此种含义。8. You_return my MP4 now. You can keep it till next week if you like.A. can t B. mustn t C. needn t D. may not【解析】选 C。由句中“You can keep it till next week if you like.这一信息句可知，你不必现在还 ”9. A computer_think for itself; it must be told what to do.A.cantB. couldn tC. may notD. mi

18、ght not【解析】选A。can 可以表示一种客观上的能力，本句中 can 表示 不能,不会。10. One of the few things you_ say about Tom with certainty is that he is always late for class.A. need B. must C. should D. can【解析】选 D。考查情态动词的用法。句意：关于汤姆你可以肯定的一点是他总是上课迟到。用can 表示可以，能够，所以正确答案为 D。不能选 C, should 表示责任和义务。11. Email to me at your convenience.A

19、. I must B. I should C. I will D. I can【解析】选 CoI will 我会的”是对祈使句的肯定回答。12. Isn t that your teacher over there?No, it_ be him. I m sure he doesn t wear glasses.A. can t B. must not C. won t D. may not【解析】选 A。can表示不可能；must not 表示禁止；won表示不愿或不会；may not 表示可能不。根据 语境及答语中的“I m sure”示答话的人肯定那不是自己的老师。n.用恰当的情态动词完

20、成下列句子1. You shall be punished one day for what you ve done.2. We enjoy good weather in January, but sometimes it can_be terribly cold.3. Could I borrow your bike?Yes. Of course you can.74. I haven t decided where I m going for my hotidyymight go to Australia.5. My father s birthday is coming. Wfcfat

21、 ll/should I give him?6. Why don t you try on this dress?wtll/may/might look nice on you.7. You ve been studying all dayoiYmust_be very tired.8. There shouldnbtany difficulty about passing the road test since you have practised a lot in the driving school.9. Could I park my car here?8No, you can .t

22、There is no parking lot.10. The door wontpen. There must be something wrong.川.翻译句子1.你无论怎样称赞他都不过分。( (can t. . . too much)You can t praise him too much.2. 他有时一连坐好几个小时，什么事情也不干。( (would)He would sit there for hours sometimes, doing nothing at all.3. 旅游时每个市民务必带上身份证。(shall)Each citizen shall carry his/her

23、 identification card when traveling.4. 这份报告是精心写成的，所以应该是可靠的。(should)The report is well-written, so it should be reliable.5. 他说的可能是真的吗？(can)Can what he said be true?Using LanguageI.选词填空draw a deep breath, set up, fool, obvious, apologize, forgive, permit, turn up1.1 ll nevfergive you for what you said

24、 to me last night.2. I apologized to her for stepping on her foot.3. I expect the missing watch will turn up one day.4. When he walked out of the room, he drew a deep breath .5. The young man has just set up a new national record in high jump.6. If weather permits , we ll go sightseeing.7. I was onl

25、y fooling when I said I d lost your keys.8. It is obvious that she is very clever.n.单项选择1. How the big forest fire has_ remains to be a mystery.9C. taken placeD. turned up【解析】选 A。考查动词短语意义。break out 爆发”；break in 闯入”；take place 发生”；turn up 出现”。由句意可知 A 项正确。2. I am sure he will_, so we had better wait.A

26、. turn upB. turn downC. turn onD. turn off【解析】选 A。考查动词短语。turn up 出来，出现”。turn down 拒绝考虑，拒绝（某人）turn on 打开” ;turn off 关闭”。由句意可知 A 项正确。3. _ , he was_after the long race.A. Obvious; hold his breathB. Obviously; out of breathC. Clear; held his breathD. Obvious; breathed【解析】选 B。句意：一段很长的比赛后，很明显，他已经上气不接下气了。o

27、bviously 明显地” ;out ofbreath 上气不接下气”。4. The student had no other choice but_his teacher_ the mistake he had made.A. to apologize to; forB. to apologize; forC. apologizing for; toD. to apologize for; for【解析】选 A。考查动词短语 apologize to sb. for （doing） sth.因（做）某事向某人道歉。5. It is quite unfair,_ he was mopping

28、the floor, his brother was playing the games.A. whenever B. though C. for D. while【解析】选 D。考查连词辨析。按照句意he 和 his brother 前后对比，though 虽然”但是仅有转折没有对比之意，while 意思是 然而，当.时”既有转折，又有对比之意，符合句意，故选 D。6. You promised you should take the children to Beijing. So you must_.A. keep wordsB. keep a wordC. keep your wordD

29、. keep your words【解析】选 C。考查动词短语搭配。keep one s word 守信用”。7. I m sorry, but I didn t mean to hurt you. Can you_ me?A. gain B. satisfy C. apologize D. forgive【解析】选 D。考查动词词义。gain 获得”；satisfy 满足” ;apologize 道歉”；forgive 宽恕”。由句意可A. broken outB. broken in10知 D 项正确。8. Frank tried to save the_ girl in the rive

30、r, but unfortunately he was_ .A. drowned; drowningB. drowning; drownedC. drowned; drownedD. drowning; drowning【解析】选 B。本题考查现在分词和过去分词的用法。句意为弗兰克努力地救在河里将要溺死的女孩，但不幸的是他被淹死了”。drowning 意为 将要溺死的”；drowned 意为 已被淹死的”。9. That evening she_ writing the report.A. set outB. set offC. set upD. set about【解析】选 D。句子的意思是

31、那天晚上她着手写她的报告”。set about doing sth.在此句中等于 set out todo sth.,都是 开始着手做某事的意思。由 writing 知选 D。10._is our belief that improvements in health care will lead to a stronger, more prosperouseconomy.A. As B. That C. This D. It【解析】选 D。考查代词的用法。句子的主语是that 引导的句子，our belief 为表语，需要用 it 作形式主语。川.阅读理解It was a proud mome

32、nt for all Chinese when 8, 000 picture-per fect soldiers, tanks and missiles, 60 beautiful floats （花车）,and 100, 000 well-trained people all passed by Tian anmen Square and 151 planes flew over Beijing on October 1.President Hu Jintao, in a Mao jacket, reviewed the thousands of soldiers.“ Today a soc

33、ialistChinafaces the future is standing tall and firm in the East,d. ” he announceChina holds grand celebrations every 10 years to celebrate the founding of the country. But this year parade toppedthose in the past.Behind the celebrations is the great progress China has made. When the country was fo

34、unded, it was poor, but nowChina has the world s third largest economy.11China has more Internet and mobile phone users than anywhere else and is the world sirgest car market.Almost all Chinese families have at least one television and, in the cities, a washing machine rare things 30 years ago.Some

35、15 million families own cars, said Xinhua News Agency.On the parade floats could be seen models of high-speed trains, giant computers, cars and bundles of wheat and rice.I never thought China would be able to have such a great celebration, and at a time when the world economy isslowing down. The par

36、ade showed me how powerful my country is and it makes me feel proud of it, ” said Jia Yanxin, 16,from Beijing Yuying High School.Despite the pride, China still has a lot of progress to make: although it is the third largest economy in the world, theaverage urban income (15, 781 yuan in 2008) is stil

37、l low. Also, there is a widening gap between rich and poor andenvironmental problems.However, the celebration was not just a showcase (展示)of the country s suttcwss.not just a parade. It was theChinese people s march into their own fOhiria Baily said.“ China has grown from a baby to a growr-up with responsibilities. I believe it will go much further over the next 10years, ” said Gong Chen, 16, from Beijing No. 8 High School.1. What s the passage mainly about?A. The grand celebration of China s 60th anniversary.B. China s future after t