人教版八上unit4复习与巩固

1、1Parti: unit4 重要语法点讲解与拓展1、close (adj.)接近的 be close to 接近的例如：My home is close to school.我家离学校很近。做动词时，意思是 关闭”例如：Please close the window.请关窗户。2、ticket 意思是 票”入场券” 一张、的票通常这样表达a ticket to .而不是 a ticket of 和它用法相同的还有 一把、的钥匙 a key to.、的答案 the answer to .、的解决办法the solution to .3、choose (v.)意思是 选择”固定用法为 choose

2、 to do sth 例如：I often choose to walk to school.我经常选择 步行去上学。4、performer 表演者动词形式为 perform 表演 例如： The performer performed an interesting game. 那个表演者表演了一个很有趣的节目。5、sure表示 可以”，当然”，没问题”，常用来答应他人的请求，相当于 Yes./OK./Great./Certainly./Of course.Did you have a good trip?旅途愉快吗？Sure./Of course.当然。Would you like to g

3、o with us?愿意和我们一起去吗？Sure./Certai nly.好啊。 be sure to 意为一定”，肯定”，后接不定式，往往表示局外人的推测、评论，主语不一定是人。It s sure to rabmorrow.She is sure to un dersta nd much more tha n before. be sure to 用于祈使句时，是务必”，切望的意思。Be sure to review the text after class.Be sure to come tomorrow， every one.6、act n.表演者；短节目 vt.扮演；装作2【考点聚焦】

4、1）同根词：actor n.男演员；actress n 女演员；active adj.活跃的，积极的2） act out 表演7、Can I ask you some questions?我可以问你几个问题吗？该句虽然是一个一般疑问句，但是含有请求的语 气，所以 some 不变为 any 用法相同的有 would /could 引导的一般疑问句。例如： Would you like some noodles?你想吃些面条吗？Could you give me some advice?你能给我些建议吗？8、My cousin Li Ling is the funniest person I kn

5、ow. 我的堂妹 Li Ling 是我认识的最有趣的人。句中I know 是定语从句。例如： This is the best gift I have ever received.这是我曾经收到的最好的礼物。9、Tale nt shows are gett ing more and more popular.才艺表演变得越来越受欢迎了。 句中 tale nt show 意思是才 艺表演节目 例如： talk show 访谈节目。 more and more popular 越来越受欢迎， 比较级 and 比较级 通常表 示 越来越、 、 、 例如： Our hometownis getting

6、 better and better.我们是家乡变得越来越好了。10、They try to look for the best sin gers, the most tale nted dan cers, the most excit ing magicia ns, the funni est actors and soon.他们努力地寻找最好的歌手，最有天赋的舞者，最令人激动的魔术，最滑稽的演员等等。动词 try 的用法：try to do sth 尽力做某事；look for 寻找强调找的过程，而 find 找到强调找的结果；and so on 意思是 等等” 一般用于列举系列事物后。1

7、1.It has the biggest scree ns 它的屏幕是最大的。【点拨】1）句中的 it 指代上文的 电影院”2）big 的最高级是双写末尾字母加-est【拓展】以一个辅音字母结尾其前的元音字母发短音时，该辅音字母要双写，然后-er,-estEg: thin-th inn er-thi nn estfat-fatter-fattest12.I think Jasons is the best.我认为 Jasons 是最好的。【点拨】1)Jasons is the best 在句中作 I think 的宾语，是宾语从句，语序为陈述句语序。Jas ons =Jas ons cloth

8、 ing store.32）形容词的最高级前要加the.【拓展】表达观点的方式有:I think so.我这么认为。I dont think so.我不这么认为。Im afraid so.恐怕如此。I hope so.希望如此。I hope not.希望不会这样。13.That up to you to decide.那由你自己来决定。【点拨】be up to somebody 是一个习惯用语，用来表示由某人作出抉择”，句子的主语通常是 it，有时也用 this 或 that。How much should he pay? Thats up to him to decide.他应该付多少钱？那

9、完全由他来决定。14. When people watch the show, they usually play a role in decidi ng the winner. 人们看这样的节目时，通常承担着评判优胜者的角色。【点拨】A. play a role 是一种固定表达，意为扮演某一角色，起到某种作用”。其后接宾语时要加上介词in， play a role in doing sth,在某事或某方面起到作用或承担角色”Eg: Joh n is play ing the leadi ng role in this years play.今年的演出中约翰是主角。B. play 的时态随句子

10、的时态变化而变化。15. However , if you dont take these shows too seriously, they are fun to watch.但是如果你不把这些节目太当回事，他们还是有看头的。【点拨】 take 在此处有 con sider（认为；觉得）的意思。 Take someth ing / some one seriously 意为 认真对 待某人或某物；把某人或某事当真”Eg: He was joki ng, but your sister took him seriously.他是在开玩笑，可是你的姐姐当真了。语法小结1、形容词和副词的最高级，用

11、于三者或三者以上的人或物相比较。例如：He is the tallest of the three boys.4他是三个男孩中最高的。形容词最高级之前要加 the （有物主代词时除外），副词最高级前 the 可以省略 2、形容词和副词的最高级变化规则:51多数单音节形容词词尾加est 例如 Iongest tallestcleanest2以 e 结尾的单音节形容词加st 例如 largest latest nicest3以重读闭音节结尾，且结尾只有一个辅音字母的形容词，双写这个辅音字母，thinnest以辅音字母 + y 结尾的形容词变 y 为 i，力口 est 例如 easiest busi

12、est 两个或两个以上音节的形容词为most +形容词原级例如 most beautifulmost important3、部分形容词转化为副词时在其后加ly，例如 quietly-quietly comfortable-comfortably cheap-cheaplycareful-carefullyPart2: unit4 配套随堂练习（基础部分）单项选择1. （2012，山东临沂）English is my favorite subject, and I am good_ it.A. for B. to C, at D. of2. All these tale nt shows hav

13、e one thi ng_com mon.A. on B. in C. At D. for3.Our teacher asked us to_ a story about the moon.A. make upB. make of C. make in D. make out4.It s fun_ the tale nt show.A. watchB, to watch C, watched D. watches5. There are _ school things in the store.A. a kind of B. kind of C. differe nt kind of D. a

14、ll ki nds of6. Do you enjoy_ En glish stories?A. read B, to read C. readi ng D. reads7. His dog is lost（丢了 ）.He is_ it .A. looking for B. finding C. finding out D. looking at8. The stude nts take the exams_.A. serious B. seriously C. bad D. worse9. （2012，四）11 广安）-What a nice watch it is! 一 Yes. It s

15、_one of all.est 例女口biggesthottest an griest6A. expe nsiveB. more expe nsive C. the most expe nsive D.much expe nsive10._We decideto Beijing tomorrow.A. going B. go C. to go D. goes11._They make the little boy_the room every dayA. cleans B. clean C. to clean D. cleaning12._Parents play a role intheir

16、 children.A. teach B. teaches C. to teach D. teaching13.Our city is becoming _ .A. more and most beautiful B. more beautiful and more beautifulC. more and more beautiful D. beautiful and beautiful14._ Which subject is_of all?A. the most interested B. the most interesting C.the more interested D. the

17、 more interesting15. （2012 ，贵州毕节 ）When winter comes, days get _ .A. long and long B. short and short C. longer and longer D. shorter and shorter句型转换1.Funky Fashions has the worst clothes in town.（ 改哭 一般疑问句 ）_ Funky Fashions _ the worst clothes in town?2,Mike s hair is 5 cm long. Jack s hair is 6 cm

18、long.（ 合 并为一句 ）Mike s hair is _ _ _.3.It costs about 180 yuan for a night in the hotel.（ 对画 线部分提问 ）_ _ does it _ for a night in the hotel?4.1 think Jas on s has the best clothes in tow n.（改为圣 定句）I _ think Jason s _ he best clothes in town.5. This jacket is cheaper than that one.（改为同义句 ）That jacket i

19、s_ _ _ than this one.6. The tall boy wins the game.（ 改为同义句 ）The _ the game is the tall boy.根据所给汉语完成句子1. Jasper s has the_（最友好的service.72. Hotels usually_（降低它们的价格）in winter.3. 1 th ink Cride Theater has_（最舒适的）seats.4. The Art Festival_ 持续了 大约 10 天）.5. The moon cakes are very delicious， but I can t_ （

20、再吃）.Part3 :拔高训练一一阅读理解Most people hope to have a memory which helps them succeed in study, work and life. Can memory be improved? Luckily,hundreds of studies in the past 50 years have already given us a definite answer.A healthy lifestyle keeps your brain young and memory sharp. First of all, it is n

21、 ecessary to have a healthy diet. Eating morefood rich in B vitamins and Vitamin E, such as vegetables and lean meat, helps you have a better memory. Doing exercise cankeep your brain alive, too. Proper exercise provides much needed oxygen for the brain. Running, riding a bike, swimming andeven walk

22、ing two or three times a week are helpful. Moreover, gett ing eno ugh sleep is importa nt. Only whe n your brain gets agood rest, can it work well. The healthier your lifestyle is, the better your memory will become, but do not expect a sudde n change-it takes a long time to make a differe nee.Memor

23、y skills help you remember things better. The following three are the most widely used. Chunking is a way ofremembering a piece of information by cutting it into smaller ones. For example, to memorize a ten-digit telepho ne number2127983630, you can divide the digits into three groups: first 212, th

24、en 798, and lastly 3630. This method is far more effectivethan remembering a string of 10 digits. Organization means organizing in formatio n into groups of the same kind. For example,trees, grass and flowers are pla nts; tigers, pan das, horses and cows are animals. Imagery is remembering newly lea

25、rntinformation by using your imagination and conn ect ing it with someth ing that you are familiar with.However, memory skills will hardly work if you don understand the information. What more, only a regular review canmake the memory last long. That is why stude nts are always advised to go over wh

26、at they have learnt after one day and the nafter three days, and the n use it as regularly as possible.Human brains are like muscles that need nutrients and exercise to become stronger. If you make a few lifestyle cha ngesand try some memory skills, you can certa inly improve your memory.1. How many

27、 ways of keep ing a healthy lifestyle are men ti oned in the passage?A. TwoB. ThreeC. FourD. Five2. Which of the follow ing examples is the use of the skill“ orga ni zati on”？A. Rememberi ng the wordabya0utt ing it i nto the group of.“ feeli ng ”B. Rememberi ng the meaning of the wordby cOnlleeting

28、it with fire.C. Rememberi ng a long and difficult passage by un dersta nding its meaning.D. Rememberi ng the post number 0708591 by divi ng it into 070 and 8571.3. According to the passage, why should we review what we ve learnt?8A. To use it better every dayB. To un dersta nd it in a better wayC. T

29、o improve memory skillsD. To remember it for a Ion ger time4. The passage is writte n to tell us_.A. not every one has a good memory B. memory skills are not difficult to lear nC. memory can be improved in some ways D. it is importa nt to have a healthy lifestyle【答案】1-4 BADCPart4 :词语填空用方框中所给单词的适当形式填

30、空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯（每个单词限用一次）。（由上海市 11年英语中考卷阅读理解 E 篇改编而成）orga nizewhich many when south story she old one afterHele n Monson has always bee n in terested in helpi ng her com muni ty. Her_61 volun teer experie nee wasfor the America Red Cross whe n she was in high school._ 62 she was a school teacher, she

31、also found time to volun teer in the city. One year,_ 63 a SuperSaturday fun day for kids in the com mun ity. She also used to volun teer at the Mi nt Festival every year. One summer she servedfood, ano ther year, she orga ni zed an art program._64_ she retired, she started volun teeri ng to help th

32、e old. When her father was_65_, he was notable to see as well as he used to, 66_ made her sad because he had always enjoyed readi ng. She decided itwould be fun to read to elderly people in her com muni ty. She also helped one woma n write her_ 67_ nnwas almost 100 years old, and Hele n wrote dow n

33、in formati on about her life whe n she visited her. She put thein formatio n in a book and got it published. Ann was pretty excited to share_ 68_ life story with her childre nand her gra ndchildre n.After a hurricane（飓风）destroyed some _69_ cities, Helen volunteered again for the America RedCross. She prepared food and an swered pho ne in a care cen ter. She says,I have always liked the Red Crossbecause the orga ni zati on helps people in n eed no matter what.”Helen s