2015年江苏省扬州市中考真题英语

1、2015年江苏省扬州市中考真题英语一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。1. Oh, The Old Man And The Sea! Whose book is it?It is A. I B. me C. my D. mine解析：本题考查名词性物主代词的用法。那书是谁的呢？那书是我的。此空指书, A 项和 B 项指人；此空后面没有名词，用名词性物主代词 mine.所以答案选 D。答案：D2. David, when do you get up every day?I usually get up _half

2、 past six. Im never late for school.A. in B. at C. on D. during解析：本题考查介词用法。在表示具体时间点的名词前用介词 at，某天前用 on，某月某年前用 in。在上午、下午、晚上用 in，但某一具体一天的上午、下午、晚上也是用 on，如在周一的下午 on the afternoon of next Monday。所以此处选 B。答案：B3. _ pocket money do you usually get every month?Fifty yuan. What about you?A. How often B. How lon

3、g C. How many D. How much解析：本题考查固定短语用法。根据答语“五元”，知道上句是问多少钱；money 是不可数名词。所以选 D。答案：D4. The is between you and me.I promise. I wont tell others _you say I can.A. unless B. or C. since D. and解析：本题考查连词用法。 句意：这件事只限于你我知道。我保证做到。除非你同意否则我不会告诉别人。unless 除非；or 或者；since 既然，自从；and 于是，而且。所以选 A。答案：A5. Finding informa

4、tion is not a big deal today.Well, the _is how we can tell whether the information is useful or nit.A. courage B. message C. challenge D. knowledge解析：本题考查名词用法。句意：如今找到信息不难。是的，我们面临的挑战是我们怎么能辨别这信息是有用还是没用。A,B,D 的意思分别是“勇气，信息，知识”C 项意思是“挑战”。所以选 C。答案：C6. Where is your father, Helen?He is trying to _a new sho

5、wer in the bathroom.A. put out B. put in C. put through D. put down解析：本题考查动词短语。句意：他在洗手间调试那个新的淋浴器。put out 生产，扑灭，出版； put in 安装，插入，投放，正式提出； put through 完成，接通(电话)； put down放下，记下。父亲正在安装一个新淋浴器。所以选 B。答案：B7. You look worried. Whats wrong?I went for a job interview yesterday and I _the result.A. waited for B

6、. was waiting for C. am waiting for D. will wait for解析：本题考查时态用法。句意：你好像有些着急，怎么啦？我昨天参加了一个工作面试，正等着结果呢。现在还在等着，用现在进行时。所以选 C。答案：C8. When you_ yourself with others, you miss the wonder of who you are.A. compare B. communicate C. contact D. connect解析：本题考查动词用法。句意：你把你自己和别人比较的时候，你没想到你是世界上独一 无二的你 。 compare比较； c

7、ommunicate交流；contact接触；connect联系。comparewith意思是“将.与.比较起来”。所以选 A。答案：A9. What age did you leave home?I left home at 18,Neil. I_ your city for five years.A. have gone to B. have been C. have been in D. have come to解析：本题考查时态的用法。我在这个城市已经 5 年了。四个选项的意思分别是：已去了；已去过；已经在；已来到。所以选 C。答案：C10.Did you and your siste

8、r go to Miss Browns party yesterday?.No. Neither of us _.A. invites B. invited C. is invited D. was invited解析：本题考查动词时态和语态用法。第二句的意思是“我们俩都没被邀请”；第一句问的是昨天的事情，我们和“邀请”之间是被动的关系。因此用一般过去时被动态。所以选 D。答案：D11.You look pretty in green, Kate.Thank you. I like green. Green_ give me energy.A. can B. must C. should D.

9、 has to解析：本题考查情态动词用法。我喜欢绿色。绿色能给我能量。can 能够；must 必须；should 应该，竟然；has to 必须。所以答案选 A。答案：A12.一How do you like the piece of music Water by Tan Dun?一Wonderful! Its the_one Ive ever listened to.A. better B. best C. worse D. worst解析：本题考查形容词用法。句意：你觉得丹顿的那首 Water 咋样？太棒了！它是我听过的最好的一首。根据 wonderful，从A和B项中选；“我所听过的”特

10、定的比较范围，前面有 the。因此这里用最高级。所以选B。答案：B13.It is said that people born in the Year of Sheep are gentle.Maybe,but for my mother,_.In fact,she gets angry easily.A. thats not the case B. thats all right C. thats a good idea D. thats for sure解析：本题考查情景交际。句意：据说羊年出生的人比较温和。或许吧，但对我妈来说就不是那回事。事实上，她很容易生气。but 转折，说明他妈妈不

11、属于上文提到的那情况。所以答案 A。答案：A14. What should we take when going bird watching?We should take a pair of binoculars_the birds clearly.A. see B. seeing C. to see D. sees解析：本题考查动词。动词不定式作目的状语。为了能看清楚鸟，我们应该带一副望远镜。答案：C15. I cant believe you have finished the work.一My friends helped me out. Just as the saying goes,

12、”_.”A. Practice makes perfect B. Put all your eggs in one basketC. Burn the candle at both ends D. Many hands make light work解析：本题考查谚语。句意：真不敢相信，你已经完成了工作。我朋友帮我的。常言道，“人多好办事嘛！”A,B,C 项意思分别是：熟能生巧；孤注一掷；过分消耗。所以选D。答案：D二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 I sat with my friend in a wel

13、l-known coffee shop in a town of Italy. As we enjoyed our coffee, a man entered and sat beside us. He called the waiter over, saying,” Two cups of coffee, one of them there on the _16_” We heard his order with_17_and noticed that he was served one cup of coffee _18_he paid for two.When he left, the

14、waiter put a piece of paper on the wall saying "A Cup of Coffee". While we were still there, two other men entered and 19 three cups of coffee , two on the table and one on the wall. They had two but paid for 20 . This time also, the waiter did the same thing. It was 21 unusual for us. Aft

15、er a few days, we had a chance to enter this coffee shop again. While we were enjoying our coffee, a man 22 appeared homeless entered. He looked at the wall and said, "One cup of coffee from the wall." The waiter served a cup of coffee to this man with 23 . The man had his coffee and left

16、without 24 . We were amazed to watch all of this as the waiter 25 a piece of paper off the wall and threw it into the bin. Now it was no surprise for us-the matter was very 26 . The people of this town showed great respect for those people who needed help.Just think about 27 this man wanted. He didn

17、t have to lose his face to ask for a(n) 28 cup of coffee. 29 asking or knowing who was giving him this cup of coffee, he only looked at the wall, placed an order, 30 his coffee and left.Its a truly beautiful thing-probably the most beautiful wall anywhere in the world.16.A. tableB. wallC. paperD. bi

18、n解析：本题考查名词。第五段第一句，以及第 22 空所在段的最后一句，流浪者看着墙点咖啡，说明客人多付一份咖啡的钱后，服务员就在一张纸上标好后，放在店里的墙上。所以答案：B。答案：B17.A. interestB. prideC. painD. worry解析：本题考查名词。作者听到隔壁桌上的一位客人点了两杯咖啡，觉得有趣。后三项意思分别是：自豪，痛苦，担心。所以选A。答案：A18.A. until B. so C. butD. if解析：本题考查连词。服务员给这个男子只送来一杯咖啡，但这男子付的却是两杯的钱。前后是转折关系。所以答案：C。答案：C19.A. offeredB. ordered

19、C. drankD. left解析：本题考查动词。这两人点了三杯咖啡，两杯放在桌上，一杯让服务员标在纸上，给前面一样，纸上注明后贴在墙上。所以答案：B。答案：B20.A. none B. oneC. twoD. three解析：本题考查数词用法。这两人只要了两杯咖啡，却付了三杯的钱。所以答案：D。答案：D21.A. nothingB. anythingC. everythingD. something解析：本题考查代词用法。作者两次看到同样的做法就觉得有些不寻常。所以答案：D。答案：D22.A. whoB. whomC. which D. what解析：本题考查定语从句用法。who appea

20、red homeless 为定语从句，先行词为 a man，而且做定语从句的主语，因此用关系代词 who。所以答案：A。答案：A23.A. respectB. satisfactionC. regret D. pity解析：本题考查名词用法。服务员对进店消费的客人的态度都得 respect,这杯咖啡是别人赠给流浪者的，同样是付过款的。其他三项意思分别是：满意；后悔；同情。所以答案：A。答案：A24.A. askingB. bookingC. replyingD. paying解析：本题考查动词用法。这咖啡的钱是之前客人就付过了，当然这流浪者就不用付款了。所以答案：D。答案：D25.A. bro

21、ughtB. carried C. tookD. laid解析：本题考查动词用法。之前客人多付一杯咖啡的钱，服务员就在墙上放一张纸，现在流浪者点了这样的一杯咖啡后，服务员就要拿掉一张纸。take off的意思是“将.拿掉”。所以答案：C。答案：C26.A. importantB. clear C. directD. correct解析：本题考查形容词用法。之前作者为此惊讶，但现在已经清楚怎么回事了（clear）。所以答案：B。答案：B27.A. how B. when C. what D. that解析：本题考查宾语从句用法。about 后面是宾语从句，此从句缺少了宾语，连接词用代词，指代这流

22、浪者所需要的东西。that 在宾语从句中不做成分。所以答案：C。答案：C28.A. free B. expensive C. low D. cheap解析：本题考查形容词用法。这种方式，让流浪者既有尊严，又能享受到免费的咖啡。所以答案：A。答案：A29.A. With B. Without C. Before D. After解析：本题考查介词用法。流浪者不需要问也不需要知道他点的咖啡到底是谁付的款。所以答案 B。答案：B30.A. shared B. bought C. preferred D. enjoyed解析：本题考查动词用法。进店的流浪者只要看着墙，下单，享受（shared）咖啡，走

23、人。所以答案：D。答案：D三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。ANorthland Adventure QuestAugust 4-17,2015Northwoods ExperienceA Natural & Cultural Voyage25 American Students & 25 Chinese StudentsLearning TogetherAmerican & Chinese Students ages 10-14 can have the chance to enjoy

24、 this cultural experience. Classes will run from 9 a.m. to 3 p.m. at Trees For Tomorrow in Eagle River, Monday through Friday. Trees For Tomorrow, a natural resource specialty school, is located in the Northwoods of Wisconsin. Teachers for the Northland Adventure Quest are Kate Neville and Don Ander

25、son. Travel back in time to learn about the Voyager way of life. Take part in exciting day trips while making new friends. Enjoy yourself in the beautiful surroundings and wildlife of the Northwoods. Experience the culture and arts of the local people of Northern Wisconsin, USA.To register(注册),visit

26、 www.npsd.k12.wi.us and click on “Northland Adventure Quest” or email at northlandquestnpsd.k12.wi.us. For Questions, contact School Advisor, Mike Richie, at 715-479-6487, option 1 ext.1.or Kate Neville at knevillenpsd.k12.wi.us. 31. Whats the purpose of the passage?A. To advertise Northland Adventu

27、re Quest。B. To hire teachers and school advisors.C. To recommend Trees For Tomorrow.D. To explain cultural differences.解析：主旨大意题。这是一篇广告，标题上就告知是 Northland Adventure Quest.所以答案：A。答案：A32. According to the passage, which of the following sentences is True?A. Northland Adventure Quest will last for where

28、weeks.B. Twenty-five students ages 10-14 will learn together.C. Both American and Chinese students will bay $175 each.D. Email at northlandquestnpsd.k12.wi.us. For questions.解析：事实判断题。标题显示探险时长是 8 月 4 日-17 日，两周时间，A 错；标题显示，中美学生各 25 人，共 50 人，B 错；最后一段显示如有问题发邮件打电话都行，D错。所以答案：C。答案：C33. What can the students

29、 learn from Northland Adventure Quest?A. To make new friends on night trips.B. To learn about the Voyager way of life.C. To experience Chinese culture and arts.D. To learn about farm animals of the Northwoods.解析：细节理解题。第二段四点中的第一点。A 错，白天旅行；C 错，体验中美文化；D 错,wildlife.学习到关于所以答案：B。答案：BBJane Austen(1775-1817

30、),an English novelist, started writing young and completed six novels in her life. Today Austens books are more popular than ever. In the last 10 years, five of her six novels have been made into Hollywood films, while her books continue to be best-sellers.Richard Jenkyns, a professor of English at

31、Oxford University, says that her novels are about marriage, friendships and the family, which are still with us today. “The stories are timeless,”Jenkyns said.Pride and Prejudice(偏见)(1813) is Austens most famous work. It is a love story about Elizabeth Bennet and Mr. Darcy. At first, these two disli

32、ke each other. Elizabeth is pretty ,smart and lively. She is proud because Darcy doesnt know about her family. Mr. Darcy is handsome, rich and has a better family background. So, he is proud as well. At the same time, Darcy holds a prejudice against the Bennet family. He has no understanding of why

33、the family, especially its mother and daughters should try so hard to find wealthy and powerful husbands. He thinks they are vulgar. Anyway, Elizabeth and Darcy finally fall in love and become a romantic couple but their families dont want them to.In Pride and Prejudice, some of the main things that

34、 Jane Austen wants to teach people are as follows. Opposites can attract each other. Lovers should not only make each other feel relaxed or comfortable, but also educate and improve each other. Austen os often called the greatest romanti writer,so it is surprising she remained unmarried. “Maybe she

35、was too romantic, waiting for the perfect man,” Jenkyns says.34. From Paragraph 1and Paragraph 2,we can know_.A. Jane Austen passed away in her fiftiesB. Austens works remain popular todayC. all of Austens works have been made into Hollywood films.D. Austens works are mostly about war and the family

36、.解析：推理判断题。第一段第二句，今天奥斯丁的作品比以前更受欢迎。作者：1775-1817,43 岁时就去世了，A 错；第一段第三句，她的六部作品有五部在最近 10 年中被好莱坞拍成电影，C 错；第二段显示，奥斯丁的作品基本上都是关于婚姻、友谊和家庭的话题，D 错。所以答案：B。答案：B35. Which of the following sentences is True?A. Elizabeth and Darcy fall in love at first sight.B. Elizabeth has a better family background than Darcy.C.Dar

37、cy has a first good impression of Elizabeths family.D. Elizabeth and Darcy become a romantic couple in the end.解析：事实判断题。第三段最后一句他们俩 finally fall in love.A,B,C 项的错误分别是：他们俩一开始相互不喜欢-第三段第三句；Darcy 的家庭更好点-第三段第五句；Darcy一开始是不知道 Elizabeth 的家庭-第三段第四句。所以答案：D。答案：D36. What does the underlined word”vulgar” in Parag

38、raph 3 mean?A.粗俗的 B.鲁莽的 C.吝啬的 D.伪善的解析：词汇猜测题。Darcy 搞不懂 Elizabeth 的家人特别是她的母亲怎么就那么想把女儿嫁给富有的且有权势的男子，他觉得这很“庸俗，粗俗”。所以答案：A。答案：A37. From what Jenkyns says,we can learn_.A. opposites can attract each otherB. lovers should improve each other.C. Austens works go beyond her timesD.Austen married a perfect man a

39、t last解析：推理判断题。本题的问题时从牛津大学的教授 Jenkyns 所讲的话，我们可以看出什么。A 项和 B 项是奥斯丁作品里所表现的内容；D 项错误，因为奥斯丁一直都没结婚，或许就是因为奥斯丁作品里表现的思想超越了她所在的那个时代。所以答案：C。答案：CC I will never forget the tenth summer of childhood with my grandfather in western Norway at the mountain farm where my mother was born. As a boy ,I always thought peop

40、le simply bought whatever they need. Whether Grandfather know this, I dont know. One day he said, ”Come, I have something for you.” I followed him to a workroom. “You should have a toy boat. You can sail it at Storvassdal.” He said. Great, I thought,looking around for the boat. But there was none. G

41、randfather pointed to a block of wood. “The boat is in there,” he said. Then he handed me some tools and showed me how to use them properly. “Itll be a fine boat,and youll make it with your own hands,” he said,”No one can give you what you do for yourself.” The words rang in my head as I worked. Fin

42、ished the boat. It wasnt much to look at ,but I was pound. Then I sailed it at Storvassdal. We had to return to America. “You cannot bring that boat home with you,” my mother said. We already had too much baggage. Feeling sad, I hid my boat under a big rock at Storvassdal. I said good-bye to Grandfa

43、ther, not knowing I would never see him again. In 1964, I went to Storvassdal with my parents and my wife and children. To my surprise,for 34 years my treasure stayed here,waiting for my return. I felt we three were together again although my grandfather had died 22 years before. I carved”1930”and”1

44、964” on its side and put it back.I returned to the lake in 1968,1971,1977 and 1988. Each time I had the boat and carved the year,my grandfather seemed near. My last trip to Storvassdal was in 1991. I brought my granddaughters: Catherine,13; Claire,12. I hoped they would understand the importance of

45、the little boat and its simple message. At Storvassdal, Claire said softly,Grandpa,someday Ill come back.” She added,”And Ill bring my children.”38. What lesson did the writers grandfather probably teach him?A. Boys should have a toy boat at childhood.B. People can simply buy whatever they need.C.Bo

46、ys should learn to make a boat out of wood.D. No one can give you what you do for yourself.解析：推理判断题。作者小时候开始以为大人们想要什么就可以买什么，然而外公让他自己做想要的玩具船，同时告诉他 No one can give you what you do for yourself-第三段中间。所以答案：D。答案：D39. The underline words”we three” in Paragraph 6 refer to_A. Mother,the boat and me.B. Grandf

47、ather,the boat and me. C. Catherine,Claire and me. D. Grandfather, Mother and me. 解析：推理判断题 34 年之后，作者再次回到小时候制作玩具船的地方，小时候珍藏的那船还在，外公虽然 22 年就去世了，但是作者睹物思人，感觉船、外公和自己好像还在一起。所以答案：B。答案：B40. According to the passage,we can infer（推断）that_A. The writers mother was born in western Norway.B. The writers grandfath

48、er died in 1930.C. The boat took me back to Norway four times.D. Claire understood the meaning of the boat.解析：推理判断 题。文章最后一段第三句，那艘船让作者懂得了外公跟他说的话的意思。A 项是文章第一段以及告知的事实，本题的 infer 要求是推断出来的，所以 A 项不选。B 项错，作者外公根据文章所说应该是 1942 年去世的；C 项错，因为作者总共去了 5次。所以答案：D。答案：D41. Whats the best title of the passage?A. The Litt

49、le Boat That Sailed Through TimeB. The Little Boat And My Wife C. The Little Boat That Sailed At StorvassdalD. The Little Boat And My Parents解析：主旨大意题。本文围绕的就是小时候亲手制作的那艘小船所展开的回忆。随着岁月的流逝，作者更加体会了当年外公的用意，并让小船的意义一代代传承下去。所以答案：A。答案：AD Is your TV connected to the Internet? What about your chair,or your fridg

50、e? Probably they are not. But in the future, most things in your home may be connected, thanks to the so-called “Internet of things”. The Internet of things may be coming sooner than you think. Earlier this year, Aamsung CEO spent a lot of time talking about the Internet things. He said that five ye

51、ars from now,every Samsung product will be part of the Internet of things,no matter whether its a remote control or a washing machine.So, how do household(家用的) objects that are part of the Internet of things work? Well,think of a common chair. When connected to the Internet, the chair warms up when

52、it knows the user has just walked into the room and is feeling cold.An Internet-connected camera could help people feel safer in their homes. It can know peoples faces and has an infrared sensor(红外传感器),so even if its dark it can see when someone passes by and send you a message on your smartphone to

53、 let you know whos there. If the person is someone you dont know,it can tell you that ,too. But according to MIT Technology Review, whether companies are connecting dog food bowls or security systems to the Internet, there may be some problems. For example, many early connected-home objects dont hav

54、e much built-in security, which means they could be hacked(被黑客攻击). Moreover, it could be difficult to get these new machines to work together especially when they are made by different companies. To fight this ,many companies have joined the Open Interconnect Consortium, which had 45 members by late

55、 2014. So, picture this: you enter your home.The temperature changes to make you feel comfortable. Your favorite music starts playing for you. Do you think that this would be a good thing? I t may happen sooner than you think.42. What does the article mainly talk about?A. Advantages of living with the Internet.B.Disadvantages of living with the Internet.C. The coming ” Internet of things”.D.The impossible ” Internet of