2018中考英语模拟试题带答案

1、综合素质自主检测（英语）一、单项填空.（每小题1分，共20分）1. I be afraid of the dark.A. use toB. used to C. are used to D. are used for2. The volleyball may Carla; She loves volleyball.A. beB. belong C. belong to D. have3. They spend as many hours as they have their English ,A. improving B. improved C. improves D. to improve4

2、. This depends on he is ready.A. if B. weather C. whetherD. A and C士4 5. The music is great because you can dance.可A. to B. to it C. whit it D. follow it.6. There is nobody to buy the old car. A. wants B. to want C. wanting D. want.7. -Where go this summer ?.-1 ' like to go warm. A. would you li

3、ke to; some where B. will you like to; anywhere C. would you like to; somewhere D. will you like to; somewhere8. I ' ll advertisements after school that we can tell people about the park clean-up. A. hand out B. hand in C. put off D. put eresting the news is ! A. How an B. What an C. How

4、D. What10. By the time I got up, my mother the breakfast well. A. has cooked B. cooked C. have cooked D. had cooked11.Hi, Kate, you have my book for 2 weeks, and Maria needs it, I will it to her. Can you giveit back now?A. kept, lend B. borrow , lend C. borrowed , lendD. kept ,borrow密 12. I took the

5、 wrong train, I didn t even know i t until half an hour later.A. by mistakes B. by mistakeC. by accident D. with mistakes13. Which sentence is NOT TRUE? .A. Please ask the policeman where the library is.B. Could you tell me how I can get to the cinema?C. We know how old he is.D. I suppose his answer

6、 isn' t right.14. -How do you study a test ?-1 study working a group.A. for, in ,with B. for, by, at C. for, by, with D. of, in, by15. Whatyou do if youone million dollars?A-r.；二 r，一 ，A. will, have B. would , have C. will, had D. would , had二、 从A、B、C、D中选择取恰当的选项填进文早中去。（15分） Lifts are very useful.

7、 Why? Think about a 1 building. You work 2 the thirtieth floor. Maybe you can walk up all the stairs 3_. But can you climb thirty _4 to your office every day?Of course not.In an old lift, a worker is needed. He or she operates it 5. In a modern lift, there is no _6People can operate it _7_.Do you kn

8、ow _8_ to use a lift? OK, let me tell you. _9_, you want to go to the twelfth floor from the ground floor. First, you must press the button , then the door opens. After that, you can _10_ the lift. Third, you press the >< , and the _11_ closes. Fourth, you press the number 12, then the lift ta

9、kes you up to the _12_ floor. When the door opens again, you can get out of the lift. Ifyou want to _13_ down to the first floor, you must press the,then do the _14you down there. It is very easy and _15_.Now can you use it?1. A. smallB. tallC. longD.nice2. A. forB. toC. ofD.on3. A. one timeB. much

10、timeC. all the timeD.on time4. A. buildingB. metersC. stepsD.floors5. A. in and outB. up and downC. on and offD.here and there6. A. workerB. studentC. teacherD.farmer7. A. himselfB. herselfC. themselvesD.ourselves8. A. howB. whatC. whereD.when9. A. In the endB. By the wayC. For exampleD.As usual10.

11、A. get intoB. get upC. get out ofD. get off11. A. windowB. doorC. gateD.box12. A. twelveB. twentyC. twelfthD.twentieth13. A. runB. takeC. walkD.go14. A. firstB. differentC. nextD.same15. A. slowB. hardC. fastD.free. It will take三、阅读理解：根据短文内容，选出最佳答案。APeople have strange ideas about food. For example,

12、 the tomato is a kind of very delicious vegetable. It is one of the useful plants that can be prepared in many ways. It has rich nutrition（ 营养 ） and vitamin （ 维 他命 ） in it. But in the 18th century, Americans never ate tomatoes. They grew them in their gardens because tomato plants are so pretty. But

13、 they thought the vegetable was poisonous（ 有毒的 ）. They called tomatoes “ poison apples ”.President（总统）Thomas Jefferson, however, knew that tomatoes were good to eat. He was a learned man. He had been to Paris, where he learned to love the taste of tomatoes. He grew many kinds of tomatoes in his gard

14、en. The President taught his cook a way for a cream of tomato soup. This beautiful pink soup was served at the President s party. The guests thought the soup tasted really good. They never thought their president would serve his honored guests poison apples. Jefferson never spoke to his honored gues

15、ts about the fact.1. After you read the passage, which of the following do you think is true?A. Americans never ate tomatoes in the 18th century while they began to plant them.B. Americans didn t eat tomatoes before 19th century.C. Even now Americans don t eatoteosm. atD. In the 18th century America

16、ns ate a lot of tomatoes.2. The passage tells us that Jefferson was a President of ?A. a European country B. England C. FranceD. the United States3. Jefferson learned that tomatoes were good to eat _.A. while he was in ParisB. when he was a little boyC. because his parents told him so D. from books4

17、. From the passage we know all the honored guests invited by Jefferson wereA .people from other countriesB .from FranceC .people of his own countryD .men only5. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?A. All of the guests knew the soup that was served at the President party was

18、made of tosmatoes.B. All of the guests thought the soup which was prepared by the President s cook was nice.C. All of the guests thought the taste of the beautiful pink soup was nice.D. All the guests didn ktnow that their president would serve his honored guests with “ poison apples ”.BShe is a cut

19、e, quiet girl. As a daughter, she has no secrets from her mother, who is very pleased with her. But these days she has become not so open as before. She has a diary that she keeps under lock and key(严密保管 ).Her mother cannot help worrying about her: what if she falls in love, which is too early of he

20、r age? After all she is reaching the“ dangerous time ” . These thoughts have caused trouble in the motmind.One weekend the girl came to tell her mother that she was going to the cinema with her schoolmate and would return late. This was the first time her mother agreed, and she couldn t help worryin

21、gher daughter had never been away at night before. The mother waited till nine. She decided to go out to meet her daughter. Just at that time the noise of a car drew her to the window and-there was her daughter, waving goodbye to a boy. Her heart missed a beat. When the girl came in, the mother was

22、watching TV , just like nothin g had happened. “ Mum, I m back. ”“ Yeah. ”“ Sorry to be late. Still sitting up?that Who' s that boy? ” The daughter was stUnr)ed( some time. "Ah. It ' s my monitor. He gave me a ride on his way home. Mum, I m going to bed. ”“ All right. Go to sleep early.

23、”Next morning when the mother went to the daughter s room to do some cleaning, she found her diaryleft on the bed. After a few minutesthinking, she at last opened it to the page of the night before. It reads:Mum, it s love that made you ask, but it would show your understanding of me if you hadn t.H

24、olding the diary, the mother fell in meditation.6. Which is the correct order according to the story?a. She took a ride back in her monitor s car.b. She went to see a film with her classmate.c. She wrote a diary to her mother.d. Her mother was watching TV .e. Her mother worried about her daughter s

25、returning late.A. b, e, a , d, c B. e, b, a, d, c C. b, a, e, d, cD. b, e, a, c, d7. Which of the following is TRUE according to the story?A. The girl knew her mother would ask her the question about the boy.B. What the daughter did these days worried her mother.C. The mother wanted to read her daug

26、hter s diary the next day.D. The girl s diary was alwaytsheonbed.8. From the diary, we can see the daughter.A. thanked her mother for asking herB. thought her mother cared about her very muchC. thought it was her mother s duty to askD. thought her mother s understanding is better than simple love9.

27、The main purpose（ 目标 ） of this article is to show that parents should .A. care about what their children really think and feelB. not give much freedom to their childrenC. talk with their children about their early loveD. not read their chil dren s diary10. Which can be the best title for this story?

28、A. Mother s True Love B. Early Love Between StudentsC. To Ask or Not to Ask D. Dangerous AgeCIn today s world many people seem to be hungry for mone.ySome of them even lose their lives for it.Money does have its most useful effect（ 影响 ） on the poor, but once a person has a rich life, a lot more mone

29、y doesn t mean more happiness.If money was everything, all millionaires（ 百万富翁 ） would have true love, true friendship, good health and a long life. However, this is not always true.Nothing else is more pleasant than the three words which are“ I love you ” . But can love be bouafraid not. Love means

30、to give, not to take. To every person, health and long life are probably the most precious（宝贵的）things. Well, can health and a long life be bought with money? The answer isOf all the longest living people in the world, few of them are millionaires. True friendship can bte bought either. In a word, wh

31、ere money is worshiped（ 崇拜 ）, money can cause brothers to quarrel, lovers to hate, strangers to fight and so on. No matter how much money you have, it is still not enough to make you a happy person if you have not one to laugh with, no one to cry for.11. According to the passage, which of the follow

32、ing do you think is right?A. Money is everything.B. Money isn t necessary.C. Money is important, but not the most important.D. With no money, with no success.12. What s the most important thing for every person according to the writer s ideas?A. Only money. B. Health and a long life C. Only friendsh

33、ip. D. A, B and C13. Which sentence of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. If you haven t mounchey, you can t get more happiness.B. You may live a long life even if you are poor.C. Every year many people die in the world because their family is poor.D. If you are rich, you will have le

34、ss friendship.14. In fact, all millionaires .A. have much money B. die earlier C. love their money D. have true love15. What does the sentence“ Love means to give, not to take.” mean in the passage?A. 爱意味着给你，而不能带走。 B. 爱是可以得到的，不要走开。C. 爱意味着奉献，而不是索取。 D. 爱是可以索取的，而不必付出。四、根据首字母和句子的意思或汉语提示完成单词。1. The air i

35、n the countryside is very f. I like staying there.2. I don t like lemon. It s too s.3. After a long holiday, we all felt r./ 94. Have you ever heard the astory about Shen Nong?5. One hundred years is a c6. He can't see anything, because he is b7.She is an沿泼的）girl. We all like her.8. The price of

36、 the pork has been上开）。9. Can you想象）that he is a thief?/ 910. Bill（创建了）a website for the farmers.五、任务型阅读阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。土?、For those of us who are studying at school, the time of exams is very stressful and difficult. Some p eople find exam times so bad that they become ill, because they are afraid

37、of failing; they are afraid of letting their parents and family down. If exams are really making you ill or worried, don't hide your fe elings. Talk to someone about it. Maybe you can speak to a friend, or someone in your family, or teachers at. your place of study. If one person doesn't hel

38、p you, ask someone else.How to get through exams? Here are some advice: Ask a teacher or tutor about how to review your lessons, and exam skills how to work when you are in . an exam.Take short rests during your time of work. If your mind is tired, it will not remember well.Plan your work: study at

39、times when you know you will work at your best.Get enough sleep, and eat healthy food.You need exercise to work well. Walk, run, play sport whatever you enjoy.Stop thinking about the future and failing.If you feel ill, talk to someone about your worries. But don 't be too relaxed! 4、Some stress

40、over exams makes you work hard for them.If it upsets you to talk to your friends about an exam when it is finished, don 't do it! In fact, don 't even thnk about the exam you have finished. What is done is done. You cannot change what you have written!.To this advice, we could add:.If you ar

41、e studying in the evening, don 't go straight to bed. Your mind will still be going round and ro und” -thinking too much. Do something else, maybe walk or get exercise. Choose something that will re lax you, and make you think of other things.（一）根据短文内容简要回答问题。1. Why do some students hate exams?2.

42、 What should you do if the exam upsets you when it is finished?.（二）将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。. 3.（三）请给短文拟一个适当的标题。5.六、动词应用 (10 分)_1_(grow)up is not always easy When we face difficulties ， a spirit of depending on yourself is more useful than _2_(cry)for help That swhat H ong Zhanhui s story of groinwg from boy t

43、o man with family hardship 3_(tell) us Hong _4(bear) in 1982 in a poor family in Xihua County( 县) ， Henan Province When he wasonly 11 ， his father _5(become) badly ill and one day he came back with an unwanted baby girl Ayear later ， Hong s mother left hom e She no longer wanted _6_(live) such a poor life and face her sick husband So everything hard fell onto th e young boy s should： etros take care of his father and the sister Chenchen， and to go on to study Although his life was hard ， Hong _7_(never go) away from h