(英语)高三必备英语过去将来时技巧全解及练习题(含答案)含解析

1、（英语）高三必备英语过去将来时技巧全解及练习题（含答案）含解析一、单项选择过去将来时1._ She hurried to the entrance at which the car, andlooked forward to seeing herhusband.A.would arrive B.has arrives C. arrived D.will arrive【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查动词时态。根据looked forward to seeing her husband.可知汽车还没有到达，因此用过去将来时态，句意：她匆忙跑到汽车将会到达的入口处，盼望着能看到她的丈夫。考点：考查动

2、词时态。2. The plane is leaving right now,but Jim hasnt arrived yet.Well,he said he_ here on time.A.came B. would comeC. can be D. will be【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：一一飞机马上要起飞了，但是吉姆还没有到.一一他说过他会准时到这儿。由答语可知应用过去将来时，故选B。3.- Jerry, sorry to have kept you wait.-It doesnt matter, but I you _ later than me.A.didnt thi

3、nk, would beB.am thinking, will beC. thought, had beenD.never thought, would be【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：Jerry，对不起让你久等了。一没关系，但我没有想过你会比我还要晚。根据上下文可知我在之前没有想到你会比我晚，所以第一空使用一般过去时。第二空使用 过去将来时表示过去想未来的事情。故D正确。考点：考查时态4The world today _ different without the amazing discoveries produced by great scientists.Awere Bhad b

4、eenCwould be Dwould have been【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查时态与体态分析。A. were一般过去式；B. had been过去完成式；C. would be过去将来式；D. would have been将来完成式。句意：当今世界如果没有伟大科 学家那些惊人的发现将会是完全不同的。theamazing discoveries是指过去发生的事实，结合句意，这里是指从过去看现在，故用过去将来时。故选C。考点：考查时态与体态分析。5My father told me that he _ me some gifts when he returned from Ameri

5、ca the nextweek.Awill buyBbuyCwould buyDbuy【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查动词的时态。句意：我的父亲告诉我，下周他会从美国返回，会给我带礼 物。根据时间状语the nextweek可知用将来时，再根据told可知用过去将来时，故选C项。考点:考查动词的时态6Nowhere else, as Tim said, _ except to the small garden in the backyard after school.Ahe has goneBhe did goChad he goneDwould he go【答案】D【解析】试题分析 考查倒装

6、。句意：按汤姆所说的，除了放学后去后院的小花园别的地方哪也没有去。根据Nowhere可知是否定副词，放在句首，需要部分倒装，故排除AB,根据as Timsaid可知表示习惯性的动作，故选D项。考点:考查倒装7When Harry was at college, he _ go to the reading room after supper every day.AshouldBmightCwouldDcould【答案】C【解析】C考察情态动词。句义：Harry上大学的时候，每天晚饭后都要去阅览室。Would表示过去 常常，愿意。根据句义可知本句表示的是过去习惯性的动作。故C正确。8- Why

7、didnt you apply for the job?-I _ , but my old friend offered me a better one.Awas going toBwouldCwillDam going to【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查情景交际和时态。句意：-你为什么没有申请那份工作？-我本打算（申请），但是我的老朋友给我提供了一个更好的。am/is/are going to表示按照计划、打算、 安排要发生的事情，will只是表示纯粹的将来，表示临时的决定。was/were going to可表示 原本打算做某事，其实没有实现。故选A。考点：考查情景交际和时态9When

8、I finally got up to leave, we both knew that a real friendship _ between usAhave formedBwill formCis to formDwas to form【答案】D【解析】主句中的谓语knew用的过去式，从句也要用相应的过去时态，排除A、B、C。只有D项是过去时态，故选D。10Paris was made a judge to decide to whom the golden apple _ .Awas to be givenBto be givenCto giveDbe given to【答案】A【解析】

9、试题分析：题目的意思是：Paris必须做出判断去决定这个金苹果将给谁。Whom引导的是一个宾语从句，金苹果给谁应发生在 “被使得做出判断之后 ”前面用了一般过去时，所以发 生在其后的动作应用过去将来时。故答案应为A。、考点：考查动词的时态语态。11 It was really very kind of you to give me a lift home.Oh, dont mention it. Ipast your houseanyway.Awas comingBwill comeChad come【答案】A【解析】分析】【详解】 考查过去将来时。句意： 你能带我回家真是太好了。 哦，没关系

10、，我正好经过你 的家。这里用过去将来时，表示 “正好经过你的家 ”表示过去将要发生的事情。故选A。12._When Peter the car door, he found the key left in his car. So he had to call forhelp.A.opened B.was opening C. was to open D.had opened【答案】CDhave come【解析】试题分析：句意：当皮特刚想打开门时，发现钥匙忘在了车里，因此他不得不求助。因为 皮特他没有钥匙，想打开门还未打时，表将来，只有be to do可以表将来，故选Co考点：考查动词的时态的用

11、法。点评：本题难度适中。动词的时态是高中语法知识点的重难之一，需要考生掌握各种时态 的用法，有分析理解复杂的句子结构及语境的能力。即学即练：She said a new bookshop_ in the high street.A. ope ned B. was ope ning C. was to ope n D. had ope ned解析：D。句意：她说在商业大街上有新开了一家书店。13._Tony said that heto China to see the gia nt pan das the n ext week.A.will goB.would goC. have goneD.

12、had gone【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查宾语从句的时态：主句的时态是过去时said，宾语从句的时态用相应的过去时，时间是the next week，用过去将来时。考点：考查宾语从句的时态点评：宾语从句的时态和一般和主句一致，当主句是一般现在时时，宾语从句的时态按具 体情况做，但如果主句的时态是过去时的时候，宾语从句的时态用相应的过去时，但是要 注意特殊情况，这题就是。14.Tom took out a piece of paper he_ and started reading in a clear tone.A.was preparingB.would prepareC. have

13、preparedD.had prepared【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查时态，准备这个动作在过去的时间里还没有发生，and连接两个并列结构，句子意思 汤姆拿出一张他将准备的纸用清晰的嗓音开始读”，所以选B考点：考查时态点评：时态是常考内容。做时态题时，首先看时间状语，由时间状语来确定句子的时态； 如果没有时间状语，就从句子暗含的意思来确定句子的时态15._ The teacher told the students that therea meetingat three oclock.A.is going to haveB.is going to beC. was going to hav

14、eD.was going to be【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查时态和固定句式。There be有不能与have连用；排除AG根据上文的told说明使用过去时。故D正确。考点：考查时态和固定句式点评:there be句式不能与have连用；另外注意题目中的关键词，往往根据这些关键词才可 以判断具体使用的时态。16As early as his second film, Chaplin had developed his own manner of acting, the one thatworldfamous.Awould becomeBhad becomeCwas to becomeDb

15、ecame【答案】C【解析】考查时态。was to become world famous.带有情态意味， 含有“势必，一定会。”的 意思，the one that wasto become world famous再此相当于the one that was on the way to becoming world famous =the one thatwas sure/ certain to become world famous而A. would become只是一般意义上的预见。 这个主要取决于上下文， 和作者对所述之事的肯定程 度。17 Our uncle will be here

16、to attend a meeting tomorrow, you know?Oh, I thought that he _ today.Ais comingBcomesCwas comingDwill come【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意：-我们的叔叔明天来这儿参加会议，你知道吗？-哦，我原以为他是今天来呢。根据thought判断后面的宾语从句用过去时态，故选C。考点：考查动词时态18Every time they met, they _ talk about former classmates they remembered.AcouldBwouldCshouldDwill【答案】B【

17、解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：每次见面，他们都会聊起以前的同学。根据句意可知，every time引导的时间状语从句中用一般过去时代替过去将来时，主句则使用过去将来时，故选B。19Have you been to Mexico?No, I _ last year, but Dad wouldnt let me.Awas to have gone Bwas to goCwas gone Dwent【答案】A【解析】【详解】 试题分析：考查时态。句意： 你去过墨西哥吗？ 没有，去年我打算去的，但爸爸 不让我去。be + to do通常表示 计划、安排”将要做的事情，还表示 有义务”要做的事。但 在

18、此，was to have done表示 “过去原打算要做而没有做的事 ”。故选A。20I had a discussion with Mr. Baker and hoped he _ us an early reply.Awould giveBgiveCgaveDhad given【答案】A【解析】 试题分析：本句中横线前面使用的是过去式hoped，说明表示的是过去的希望，所以使用 过去将来时。句义：我和贝克先生进行了一次讨论，希望他能给我们较早的答复。故A正确。考点：考察时态21Albert Einstein was born in 1879. As a child, few people

19、 guessed that he _ a famousscientist whose theories would change the world.Ahas beenCwas going to be【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词的时态。句意：阿尔伯特Bhad beenDwas爱因斯坦生于1879年。小时候，很少有人猜测他会成为一位提出的理论改变世界的著名科学家。横线部分表示过去将要发生的动作，应用过去 将来时，仅有C项was going to be为过去将来时。故选C。【点睛】分析4个选项可以知道，该题考查的其实是不同的时态。掌握英语的时态和语态，必须掌握好英语中的助动词(do, be,

20、 have)和时间状语这两个核心问题，如本题的1879, wouldchange的提示。另外也要结合使用语境综合分析选项，最终得出答案。22The laptops made by our company sell best, but nobody could have guessed the place in the market thatthey _ 20 years ago.Ahad hadBhadCwere havingDwere to have【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：我们公司生产的笔记本电脑卖得最好，但是，二十年前，没有人能猜到 它们在市场上的地位。表示过去将要发生的

21、事情，用过去将来时，故选D。23.He promised he_ the assembly on time. I am at a loss what happe ned.It does nt matter. We are start in ghwut him.A.will attend B.had attendedC. will have attended D.would attend【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：一一他保证将按时参加会议，我不知道发生了什么事。一一没关系，我们不等他就开始。根据“promised判断此处表示从过去某一时间看将要发生的事情，应该用过去将来时，故D项正

22、确。24.Jonah was a little worried because he _ a new job the n ext day and he was nt sure whether he would befit for it.A.have done B.will doC. was to do D.did【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意:Jonah有点担心，因为他第二天要做一份新工作，他不确定自己是否能胜任。表示从过去的某一时间来看将来要发生的动作或呈现的状态，用过去将来时，故选Co25.It was announced that only after the can dida

23、te spapers were collected_to leave theroom.A.had they been permitted B.would they be permittedC. that they would be permitted D.that they had been permitted【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查倒装和时态。句意：宣布说只有在竞选者的论文都收集完毕，他们才被允许离开。从句Only after后用倒装，排除CD,又表将来时态，故选B。26.I felt like giving up. I probably_,but my Dad whispered,“

24、Come on! You can makeA.would have B.would C.should D.should have【答案】A【解析】【分析】 考查过去将来时。【详解】句意：我想放弃。我可能总会放弃的，但是我爸爸小声说,“来吧!你能做到的。 ”本句为过去将来时。指表示从过去某一时间看将要发生的动作或者存在的状态，上文中的谓语动词felt表明动作发生在过去，即从过去的时间推测将来会发生的动作。故选A。27He took up the post of general manager, little knowing how this appointment_ hislife.Ahas c

25、hanged Bhad changedCwas to change Dwas changing【答案】C【解析】【详解】 考查时态。句意：他接受了总经理这个职位，却不知道这个任命将会如何改变他的生活。 句中不定式短语be to dosth表示将来时，故C项正确。28Just an hour ago he told me on the phone that he _ home right after his work.Ahas come Bcomes Ccame Dwould come【答案】D【解析】 考查动词时态。句意：就在一个小时前，他在电话里告诉我，他下班后马上回家。根据句 意可知一小时

26、前他说下班后回家，表示从过去某个时间点看将来的动作，要用过去将来 时，故选D.【点睛】 过去将来时表示从过去的某一时间来看将来要发生的动作或存在的状态。过去将来时常用 于宾语从句和间接引语中。过去将来时由would，was/were going to，was/were to was/were about to等加动词原形构 成，也可由was/wereon the point of加动名词构成。例句I knew you would agree.我知道你会同意的。I said I would arrange everything.我说我来安排一切。I didnt know if he would

27、come.我不知道他是否会来。29 Alice, why didnt you come yesterdIa_y_?_, but I had an unexpected visitor.AhadBwouldCwas going toDdid【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：一一爱丽丝，昨天你为什么不来？一一我打算来了，但是我有一位不速之客。结合语境可知下文描述的是过去计划打算的动作，故用过去将来时态。选C。30.We_ the sunshine in Sanya now if it were not for the delay of our flight.A.were enjoyin

28、gB.would have enjoyedC. would be enjoyingD.will enjoy【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：要不是我们耽搁了航班我们现在就在三亚享受阳光了。根据后面if it werenot for可知此处是对现在状况的虚拟，故主句用would be doing，选C。考点：考查虚拟语气31.The man ager said that not one mistake_ to see reported to him in the followi ng mon th.A.would he want B.had he wan tedC. he would want

29、D.he had wan ted【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查倒装句和时态。句意：经理说，接下来的一个月，他不想有错误汇报给他。n ot onemistake否定意义的短语置于句首要部分倒装，即将助动词置于主语he之前，结合本句的时态，经理说用的是一般过去时，在接下来的一个月应该用过去将来时，即would。故选A项。32.Fifty-three years after it was written in 1958, the love letter to a US college student from hisgirlfrie nd who_ his wife is fin ally

30、on its way to him.A.was to becomeB.becomesC. is to becomeD.became【答案】A【解析】考查动词时态。句意为：这封情书写于1958年，距今已有五十三年了，这封写给一位美国 大学生的情书，来自于即将成为他妻子的女友，最终这封信要寄给他了。根据句意这封情 书写于1958年，故时态应用过去时，所以排除B和C。又因当时他的女友还未成为他的妻子是即将成为妻子，所以用过去将来时，故选A。33.We packed all the hooks in wooden boxes so that they _ damaged.A.dont get .Bwo

31、nt getC. didnt get .Dwouldn t get【答案】D【解析】考查情态动词和时态。句意：我们把所有的钩子都装在木箱里，这样它们就不会 被损坏。根据主句用过去时，这里表示不会”，是将来可能的状态，故用过去将来时态，故答案为D。34.I _writing the paper as scheduled, but my mothers illness interfered. I hope you willexcuse me.A.am to have finished B.was to have finishedC. was to finish D.ought to finish【

32、答案】B【解析】考查时态。根据interfered可知应该用过去时态，因为write这个动作发生在mymothers illness interfered这个时刻，而这是一个过去的时刻，就是说，我之所以没有完成调查表”，是由于 我母亲疾病的干扰”，要不然过去已经完成了。句意：我本来是按计划写 完这篇论文的，但是我母亲疾病的干扰。我希望你会原谅我。故选B。35.By 2003, I had grown as tall as 180 cm, and I wondered if I_grow taller.A.would B.willC. / D.am to【答案】A【解析】考查时态。句意：到200

33、3年时，我已经长到了1米8，我想知道我是否会长得更高。这里含有一个宾语从句，主句用的过去时，从句要使用相应的过去的时态，这里应该使用过去将来时，故选A。36.The success of Le Pen_the withdrawal of France from EU, but Macaroon defeated herin the elect ion this mon th; as a result, EU let out a sigh of relief.A.should otherwise promote B.will have promotedC. might as well D.wou

34、ld otherwise promote【答案】D【解析】考查时态。句意：Le Pen的成功原本将促进法国从欧盟退出，但是在这个月的选 举中Macaroon击败了她，结果，欧盟松了一口气。根据后面的defeated可知，此处要用过去将来时态，表示从过去预计未来发生的事情，故选Do37.Our TV sets sell well, but ten years ago no one could have imagined such a big share in the market thattheyA.were having B.had hadC. were to have D.had【答案】C【解析】【详解