高中英语词组固定搭配

1、高中英语词组固定搭配promise to do sth.答应做某事一、接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语的24 refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事个常用动词afford to do sth.负担得起做某事agree to do sth.同意做某事arrange to do sth.安排做某事ask to do sth.beg to do sth. care to do sth. choose to do sth. decide to do sth. demand to do sth. determine to do sth. expect to do sth.fear to do sth

2、.help to do sth. hope to do sth. learn to do sth. manage to do sth. offer to do sth.plan to do sth. prepare to do sth. pretend to do sth.要求做某事请求做某事想要做某事决定做某事决定做某事要求做某事决心做某事期待做某事害怕做某事帮助做某事希望做某事学习做某事设法做某事主动提出做某事计划做某事准备做某事假装做某事want to do sth.想要做某事wish to do sth.希望做某事注：不接动名词： aim to do sth.fail to do st

3、h.long to do sth.happen to do sth.hesitate to do sth.struggle to do sth.二、接不定式作宾补的advise sb. to do sth.allow sb. to do sth.ask sb. to do sth.bear sb. to do sth.beg sb. to do sth.cause sb. to do mand sb. to do sth.drive sb. to do sth .elect sb. to do sth.有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式,打算做某事未能做某事渴望做某事碰巧做某事犹豫

4、做某事努力做某事36个常用动词建议某人做某事允许某人做某事请（叫）某人做某事忍受某人做某事请求某人做某事导致某人做某事命令某人做某事驱使某人做某事选举某人做某事鼓励某人做某事trouble sb. to do sth.麻烦某人做某事期望某人做某事禁止某人做某事强迫某人做某事使（要）某人做某事讨厌某人做某事帮助某人做某事打算要某人做某事邀请某人做某事留下某人做某事喜欢某人做某事打算要某人做某事需要某人做某事迫使某人做某事命令某人做某事允许某人做某事说服某人做某事宁愿某人做某事要求某人做某事提醒某人做某事教某人做某事告诉某人做某事训练某人做某事想要某人做某事警告某人做某事希望某人做某事注：不要受汉

5、语意思的影响而误用以下动词encourage sb. to do sth. expect sb. to do sth. forbid sb. to do sth. force sb. to do sth. get sb. to do sth. hate sb. to do sth. help sb. to do sth. intend sb. to do sth. invite sb. to do sth. leave sb. to do sth. like sb. to do sth. mean sb. to do sth. need sb. to do sth. oblige sb. to

6、 do sth. order sb. to do sth. permit sb. to do sth. persuade sb. to do sth. prefer sb. to do sth. request sb. to do sth. remind sb. to do sth. teach sb. to do sth . tell sb. to do sth. train sb. to do sth.want sb. to do sth.warn sb. to do sth.wish sb. to do sth.句型：汉语说：“害怕某人做某事”，但英语不说fear sb. to do s

7、th. 。汉语说：“原谅某人做某事”，但英语不说 excuse forgive sb. to do sth. 。汉语说：“拒绝某人做某事”，但英语不说 refuse sb. to do sth. 。汉语说：“惩罚某人做某事”，但英语不说 punish sb. to do sth. 。汉语说：“建议某人做某事”，但英语不说suggest propose sb. to do sth. 。汉语说：“赞成某人做某事”，但英语不说 approve sb. to do sth. 。汉语说：“通知某人做某事”，但英语不说 inform sb. to do sth. 。汉语说：“欢迎某人做某事”，但英语不说w

8、elcome sb. to do sth. 。汉语说：“坚持某人做某事”，但英语不说 insist persist sb. to do sth.。汉语说：“希望某人做某事”，但英语不说 hope sb. to do sth. 。汉语说：“安排某人做某事”，但英语不说 arrange sb. to do sth. 。汉语说：“要求某人做某事”，但英语不说 demand sb. to do sth. 。汉语说：“感谢某人做某事”，但英语不说 thank sb. to do sth. 。汉语说：“祝贺某人做某事”，但英语不说 congratulate sb. to do sth. 。汉语说：“阻止某

9、人做某事”，但英语不说 prevent sb. to do sth. 。要表示以上意思，可换用其他表达：汉语的“原谅某人做某事”，英语可说成excuse forgive sb. for doing sth.汉语的“希望某人做某事”，英语可说成wish sb. to do sth. 。汉语的“建议某人做某事”，英语可说成advise sb. to do sth. 。汉语的“安排某人做某事”，英语可说成arrange for sb. to do sth. 。汉语的“要求某人做某事”，英语可说成demand of sb. to do sth. 。汉语的“感谢某人做某事”，英语可说成thank sb.

10、 for doing sth. 。汉语的“祝贺某人做某事”，英语可说成congratulate sb. on doing sth. 。汉语的“阻止某人做某事”，英语可说成prevent sb. from doing sth. 。三、接动名词（不接不定式）作宾语的 34个常用动词admit doing sth.承认做某事advise doing sth.建议做某事allow doing sth.允许做某事appreciate doing sth.感激做某事avoid doing sth.避免做某事consider doing sth.考虑做某事delay doing sth.推迟做某事deny

11、doing sth.否认做某事discuss doing sth.讨论做某事dislike doing sth.不喜欢做某事enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某事escape doing sth.逃脱做某事excuse doing sth.原谅做某事fancy doing sth. finish doing sth. forbid doing sth. forgive doing sth. give up doing sth. imagine doing sth. keep doing sth.mention doing sth. mind doing sth. miss doing s

12、th.pardon doing sth. permit doing sth. practice doing sth. prevent doing sth. prohibit doing sth. put off doing sth. report doing sth.risk doing sth.stop doing sth.设想做某事完成做某事禁止做某事原谅做某事放弃做某事想象做某事保持做某事提及做某事介意做某事错过做某事原谅做某事允许做某事练习做某事阻止做某事禁止做某事推迟做某事报告做某事冒险做某事停止做某事听见某人做某事使某人不停地做某事听某人做某事bring sb. doing sth

13、.catch sb. doing sth.做某事discover sb. doing sth.事feel sb. doing sth.find sb. doing sth.某事get sb. doing sth.have sb. doing sth.doing sth.keep sb. doing sth.listen to sb. doing sth.look at sb. doing sth.notice sb. doing sth. observe sb. doing sth. prevent sb. doing sth.see sb. doing sth.send sb. doing

14、sth.引起某人做某事碰上（撞上）某人发现某人做某感觉某人做某事 碰上（撞上）某人做使某人做某事使某人做某事hear sb看着某人做某事注意到某人做某事观察某人做某事阻止某人做某事看见某人做某事使某人（突然）做某事使（引起）某人做某事suggest doing sth. 建议做某事 understand set sb. doing sth.doing sth.理解做某事start sb. doing sth.使某人开始做某事stop sb. doing sth.阻止某人做某事四、接现在分词作宾补的20个常用动词watch sb. doing sth.观察某人做某事feel sb. do sth

15、.have sb. do sth.hear sb. do sth.let sb. do sth.五、接动词原形作宾补的11个常用动词感觉某人做某事使某人做某事听见某人做某事让某人做某事bother to do sth / bother doing sth.麻烦做某事intend to do sth / intend doing sth.想要做某事attempt to do sth / attempt doing sth. 试 图做某事cease to do sth / cease doing sth.停止做某事listen to sb. do sth.听着某人做某事look at sb. do

16、 sth.看着某人做某事七、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思不同的 7个动词make sb. do sth.使某人做某事(1) remember to do sth.记住要做某事notice sb. do sth.注意某人做某事observe sb. do sth.观察某人做某事see sb. do sth.看见某人做某事watch sb. do sth.观察某人做某事六、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思相同的12个动词like to do sth / like doing sth.喜欢做某事love to do sth / love doing sth.喜欢做某事hate to do sth / hat

17、e doing sth.憎恨做某事prefer to do sth / prefer doing sth.宁可做某事begin to do sth / begin doing sth.开始做某事start to do sth / start doing sth.开始做某事continue to do sth / continue doing sth.继续做某事can t bear to do sth / can t bear doingsth.不能忍受做某事remember doing sth.记住曾做过某事forget to do sth.忘记要做某事forget doing sth.忘记曾

18、做过某事(3) regret to do sth.后悔(遗憾)要做某事 regret doing sth.后悔(遗憾)曾做过某事(4) try to do sth.设法要做某事try doing sth.做某事试试看有何效果mean to do sth.打算做某事mean doing sth.意味着做某事(6) can t help to do sth.不能帮助做某事can t help doing sth.禁不住做某事(7) go on to do sth.做完某事后接着做另一事go on doing sth.继续做一直在做的事注：stop to do sth. 与 stop doing s

19、th.也不同，前者指停下来去做某事，后者指停 止正在做的事，但 stop to do sth. 中的不 定式不是宾语，是目的状语。八、可接双宾语的38个常用动词(1)双宾语易位时需借助介词to的常用动词award sb. sth. = award sth. to sb.颁奖给某人bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb.把某物带给某人hand sb. sth. =hand sth. to sb.把某物递给某人lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb.把某物借给某人mail sb. sth. = mail sth. to sb.把某物寄给某人off

20、er sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb.将某物给某人owe sb. sth. = owe sth. to sb.欠某人某物pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb.把某物递给某人pay sb. sth. = pay sth. to sb.付给某人某物(钱)post sb. sth. = post sth. to sb.把某物寄给某人read sb. sth. = read sth. to sb.把某物读给某人听return sb. sth. = return sth. to sb.把某物还给某人send sb. sth. = send sth. to

21、 sb.把某物送给某人sell sb. sth. = sell sth. to sb.把某物卖给某人serve sb. sth. = serve sth. to sb.拿某物招待某人show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb.拿某物给某人看take sb. sth. = take sth. to sb.把某物拿给某人teach sb. sth. = teach sth. to sb.教某人某物tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb.告诉某人某情况throw sb. sth. = throw sth. to sb.把某物扔给某人write sb. st

22、h. = write sth. to sb.给某人写信(2)双宾语易位时需借助介词for的常用 动词book sb. sth. = book sth. for sb.为某人预定某物buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb.为某人买某物choose sb. sth. = choose sth. for sb.为某人选某物cook sb. sth. = cook sth. for sb.为某人煮某物draw sb. sth. = draw sth. for sb.为某人画某物fetch sb. sth. = fetch sth. for sb.为某人去取某物find sb. s

23、th. = find sth. for sb.为某人找到某物fix sb. sth. = fix sth. for sb.为某人准备某物get sb. sth. = get sth. for sb.为某人拿来某物make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb.为某人做某物order sb. sth. = order sth. for sb.为某人订购某物pick sb. sth. = pick sth. for sb.为某人采摘某物prepare sb. sth. = prepare sth.为某人准备某物save sb. sth. = save sth. for sb.为某

24、人留某物sing sb. sth. = sing sth. for sb.为某人唱某物（歌）spare sb. sth. = spare sth. for sb.为某人让出某物steal sb. sth. = steal sth. for sb.为某人偷某物forsb.注：有的动词后接的双宾语易位时，既可 用介词to引出间接宾语，也可用介词for引 出间接宾语，含义相同，如 bring , play等:Bring me today s paper. = BringThis caused me much trouble. 着给我 带来了许多麻烦。He charged me five dollar

25、s for a cupof tea.他一杯茶向我要了 5美元。His mistake cost him his job.误让他丢了工作。I envy you your good luck.的好运。They forgave him his rudeness.他的错我羡慕你他们原谅了他的鲁莽。He refused her nothing.她要什么就给什么。today s paper to for me.纸拿给我。把今天的报He played us the record he had just bought. = He played the record he had justbought for

26、to us.给我们听。他放了他刚买的唱片accuse sb. of sth.（罪），指责某人做某事 cheat sb. fo sth.cure sb. of sth.某人的坏习惯控告某人犯某事骗取某人某物治好某人的病，改掉有的动词后接的双宾语易位时，即可用介 词to引出间接宾语，也可用介词for引出间 接宾语，含义不同，如leave等：They left me no food. = They left nofood for me. 他们没给我留一点食物。My uncle left mea large fortune. uncle left a large fortune to me.我叔叔死后

27、留下一大笔财产给我。=Myinform sb. of sth.remind sb. of sth.（事）rid sb. of sth.rob sb. of sth.warn sb. of sth.十、可用于“动词的8个常见动词通知某人某情况（事）使某人想起某情况使某人摆脱某物抢劫某人的某东西警告某人有某情况+sb+for doing sth ”而有的动词后接双宾语时，既不能用介词 to引出间接宾语，也不能用介词for引出间 接宾语，如 allow, ask, cause, charge, cost, forgive, refuse 等：He allows his son too much mo

28、ney. 他 给他儿子的钱太多。He asked me some questions. 他问了 我 一些问题。blame sb. for doing sth.某事criticize sb. for doing sth做某事forgive sb. for doing sth. excuse sb. for doing sth. pardon sb. for doing sth. 均为原谅某人做某事指责某人做批评某人九、可用于“动词+sb+of sth ”的8个常 见动词punish sb. for doing sth.惩罚某人做某事scold sb. for doing sth.指责（责备）某人

29、做某事 thank sb. for doing sth.感谢某人做某事H一1、可用于 “动词 +sb+into doing sth ” 的9个常见动词cheat sb. into doing sth.欺骗某人做某事trick sb. into doing sth.欺骗某人做某事food sb. into doing sth.事force sb. into doing sth.事argue sb. into doing sth. talk sb. into doing sth. terrify sb. into doing sth. 某frighten sb. into doing sth.吓唬

30、某人做某事persuade sb. into doing sth.说服某人做某事十二、容易误用作及物动词的 词误：deal a problem正：deal with a problem 误：depend sb.正：depend on sb. 依靠 误：insist doing sth.正：insist on doing sth.误：knock the door 正：knock on at the door 误：operate sb.欺骗某人做某迫使某人做某说服某人做某说服某人做某事 威胁某人做9个不及物动处理问题（依赖）某人坚持要做某事敲门正：operate on sb.为某人做手术误：par

31、ticipate sth.正：participate in sth.参力口某事误：refer sth. 正：refer to sth. 查阅（参 考）某物误：rely sb./ sth.正：rely on sb. / sth. 依靠（依赖）某人（某物）误：reply a letter正：reply to a letter 回信注：在某些其他用法中，以上有的动词也可能及物，如insist, reply等动词后可接宾语从句，operate表示“操作”、“管理”等 时则及物。十三、容易误用作不及物动词的8个及物动词误：serve for sb.正：serve sb.为某人服务误： marry wit

32、h sb.正：marry sb. 与某人结婚误：discuss about sth.正：discuss sth.讨论某事误：mention about sth.正：mention sth.提到某事误：enter into a room正：enter a room 进入房间误：contact with sb.正：contact sb.与某人联系误：equal to sth.正：equal sth.等于某物误：ring to sb.正：ring sb. 给某人打电话注：有个别词在用于其他意义时，可以是不及物的，如enter into可以表示开始进入或从事某一状态或活动，或用于较抽象的概念。 如：T

33、he country entered into a state of war. 这个国家进入战争状态。I can enter into your feelings at the loss of your father.我理解你失去父亲后的心情。The two old men entered into a long conversation.两位老人开始长谈起来。十四、17个常用“ be+形容词+about”结构 be angry about 为生气be anxious about为担忧be careful about当心be certain about确信be curious about对好奇

34、be disappointed about 对失望be excited about 对感至 U 兴奋十五、10个常用“be+形容词+at”结构be angry at 为生气be bad at 不善于be clever at 擅长于be disappointed at对失望be expert at 在方面是内行be good at 善于be mad at 对发怒be quick at 在方面敏捷be skilful at在方面熟练be slow at 在方面迟专屯be glad about 对感至U高兴be happy about 为感至U高兴be hopeful about 对抱有希望be m

35、ad about 对入迷be nervous about 为感至 U 不安be particular about 对讲究be sad about 为而难过be serious about对认真be sure about 对有把握be worried about为担忧十六、18个常用“ be+形容词+for ”结构be anxious for 渴望be bad for对有害，对不利be bound for 前往be celebrated for以出名be convenient for对方便，在附近 be eager for渴望be famous for 因闻名be fit for 合适，适合be

36、 good for 对有益（方便）be grateful for 感谢be hungry for渴望得到be fortunate in 在方面幸运be late for迟至 Ube honest in 在方面诚实be necessary for 对 有必要be interested in对 感兴趣be ready for 为 准备好be lack in 缺乏be sorry for 因 抱歉be rich in 曷于，在方面富有be suitable for对 合适（适且）be skilful in擅长丁be thankful for因 而感激be successful in 在 方面be w

37、ell-known for 以 出名be weak in 在方面不仃十七、6个常用“ be+形容词+from”结构十九、18个常用“ be+形容词+of ”结构be absent from 缺席，不在be afraid of 害怕be different from与 不同be ashamed of 为感至U羞愧be far from 离 远，远远不be aware of 意识至U, 知道be free from 没有，免受be capable of 能够，可以be safe from 没有 的危险be careful of 小心，留心be tired from 因 而疲劳be certain

38、of 确信，对 有把握be fond of 喜欢十八、13个常用 be+形容词+in ”结构be free of 没有，摆脱be concerned in 与 有关be full of 充满be disappointed in 对（某人）感到失望be glad of 为巾扃兴be engaged in 从事于，忙于be nervous of 害怕be experienced in 在方囿有经验be proud of 为 自彖be expert in 在方面是行豕be short of 缺乏16个常用“ be+形容词+with ”结构be patient withbe pleased withb

39、e popular withbe satisfied withbe strict withbe shy of 不好意思be sick of对厌倦be sure of肯定，有把握be tired of 对厌烦be worthy of 只得，配得上二十、20个常用“be+形容词+to”结构be accustomed to 习惯于be blind to对视而不见be close to靠近，接近be cruel to对残酷，对 无情be devoted to 献身，专心于be equal to等于，能胜任be familiar to为（某人）所熟悉be harmful to对有危害be importa

40、nt to 对重要 p;be open to 对开放，易受至Ube opposed to 反对，不赞成be opposite to 在对面，和相反be polite to 对有礼貌be related to 与有关（是亲戚）be respectful to 尊敬be rude to 对无礼be similar to 与相似be true to 忠实于，信守be used to 习惯于be useful to 对有用be angry with对（某人）生气be bored with对厌烦be busy with 忙于be careful with 4、心、be concerned with 关于

41、，与有关be content with 以为满足be delighted with 对感到高兴be disappointed with 对（某人）失望be familiar with 熟悉，精通be honest with 对（某人）真诚be ill with 患病对（某人）有耐心对满意（高兴）受欢迎对满意对（某人）严格二十二、24个常用“in+其他词+of”结构in advance of 在前面in aid of 帮助in behalf of 为了，为了的利益in case of 如果，万一，以防in celebration of庆祝in charge of 负责，管理in commemor

42、ation of2己念，庆祝in defence of 保卫in explanation of 解释in face of面对in favour of赞成，主张in front of 在前面in honor of 纪念，祝贺，欢迎in memory of Z己念in need of 需要in place of 代替in possession of 拥有in praise of 称赞in respect of 关于，就而言in search of寻找，搜找in sight of看得见，在看见的地方in spite of虽然，尽管in support of 为了支持(拥护) in view of 鉴

43、于，考虑到注：同时注意一下相似结构：in exchange for 作为对的交换in preparation for 为作准备in return for作为的报答in reward for作为的报酬in addition to 加之,除之外in answer to回答，响应in contrast to with 与形成对比in opposition to 与相反，反对in reply to 作为对的回答（答复）in response to 回答，响应in with reference to 关于in with regard to 关于 二十三、27个市to doing sth. 的常用结构1.

44、动词+介词to+动名词(1) admit to doing sth.(2) apply to doing sth.(3) object to doing sth.(4) see to doing sth.(5) stick to doing sth.(6) take to doing sth.渐习惯做某事承认做了某事适用于做某事反对做某事负责做某事坚持做某事喜欢上做某事，逐2 .动词+宾语+介词to+动名词(1) apply oneself to doing sth.专心致力于做某事(2) devote sth. to doing sth.把献给做某事(3) devote oneself to doing sth. 献身于 做某事(4) limit s