2021届高三英语人教版一轮新高考复习课时提能练：8必修2Unit3Computers

1、课时提能练31)Unit 3 Computers课时作业A :基础层面I .语境语法填空AOur life has changed a lot since the 1. appearance appea) of computers Complicated issues have been 2. simplified (simple). For example, financial services are becoming more easily accessible 3. Operators ( operate just use a keyboard or a mouse to get th

2、eir work finished in a short time. Now, 4. intelligent (intelligence) computers are being more widely used even in the 5. exploration (explore) and recognition of the universe. 6. Personally (persona), computerswill influence all aspectsof our life with more 7. application ( apply) softwares being d

3、evelopedBI was homesick after I arrived in Canada After 8. all, this was the first time that I had left home. I found it hard to adapt to my new school life and I didn't know 9. how to deal with my new classmates As 10. a result, I felt nervous and depressed My deskmate Tom offered me a hand Bec

4、ause we had a lot 11. in common, we became good friends soon. 12. With his help, I quickly got along well with all the others and worked 13. oui many difficulties in life. Two years has gone 14. by_and everything is OK for me. In reality, I am truly enjoying the life in Canada now.CWith the sun 15.

5、rising ( rise), I was expecting a new start. After a quick breakfast I went to my office 16. feeling (feel) energetic and quickly devoted my attention to my work. So much work did I have to do 17. ihat I had no time to take a rest. However, 18. as the day went on, the weather was getting worse. It d

6、idn't take long 19. before a heavy rain came I stopped my work and was hurrying back home. Unfortunately, I fell off my bicycle. As well as 20. breaking（break） one of my legs, I hurt both of my arms.n.根据提示补全句子1 .因为越来越多的污染，很多物种正在灭绝。 （result）There is more and more pollution. As a result, many spec

7、iesare dying out.As a result of more and more pollution , many species are dying out.2 .半个小时后，他们才会离开阅览室。（before）It will be half an hour before they leave the reading room.3 .和别人分享你的快乐，你就会得到更多的快乐。（shareShare your happiness with other。and you will get more happiness4 .无论何时我们遇到困难，他总是乐意帮助我们。（whenevei）He

8、 is always w川ing to help us whenever we meet with difficulties.5 .天气非常寒冷，以至于街上没有人。 It was so cold a day that there was nobody on the street（ so）It was such a cold day that there was nobody on the street（ suc?Such a cold day was it that there was nobody on the street（ such 倒装 句） So cold a day was it

9、that there was nobody on the street（ so 倒装旬） 课时作业B:能力层面I .阅读理解A（20191 江西省三名校联考）A new study hasshown how computersand robots powered by artificial intelligence can read human eye movements to “readKuman personalitiesThe eyes they say, are the windows to the soul. And if that is true, computers and ro

10、bots powered by sophisticated （复杂的）artificial intelligence algorithms （演 算法）may soon have the ability to peer into your soul. That is the result of a new study on the connection between eye movements and personality, conducted by neuroscienceresearchersbasedat the University of South Australia and p

11、ublished in the scientific journal Frontiers in Neuroscience“Eye movementsduring an everyday task predict aspectsof our personality," wrote the researchers, led by University of South Australia neuroscientist Tobias Loetscher, whose team followed 42 study subjects around the university campus r

12、ecording their eye movements, then determined their personality traits with “well - establishedquestionnaires” for determining the personality type, according to a summary of the study published by the site Science Daily.The researchersfed the data into their AI algorithms and found that computers r

13、unning the algorithms were able to record human eye movements and immediately determine a person' s major personality traits, such as “ neuroticism, extraversion （ 外向 ）, agreeablenes,s conscientiousness, as well as curiosity ” ， the scientists wrote.“The new findings could improve the way human

14、beings interact with their computersand other high- tech devices, even robots, allowing for more natural and realistic social interactions with machines， ” Loetscher said.“ People are always looking for improved, personalized services. Today' s robots and computers are not socially aware so they

15、 cannot adapt to non- verbal information ， ” Loetscher said in a statement quoted by The Indian Express. This research provides opportunities to develop robots and computers so that they can become more natural, and better at interpreting human social signals.The study revealed previously undiscover

16、ed relations between specific personality characteristics and specific eye movement tendencies, according to a summary in Britain' s Daily Mail newspape.r【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了一项人工智能计算机和机器人通过读人眼球的运动从而一窥人的个性的研究。1 What do the underlined words “ peer into in ”Paragraph2 probably mean?A Understand.B Stare a

17、t.C Search for.D Concern about.A 词义猜测题。根据第二段第一句“The eyes, they say, are the windows tothe soul” ， 并结合对第一段的整体理解可推知 ， 此处 peerinto 与第一段中的“read”呼应 ， 故选 A 。 2 How did the researchersconduct the research?A It was carried out in a lab.8 42 subjects' eye movements were recorded.C The students' daily

18、 movements were tracked.D Its subjects' personalities were determined by computer.B 细节理解题。根据对第三段的整体理解可知 ， 这项研究是通过追踪42个研究对象并记录他们的眼球运动来开展的 ， 故选 B 。 3 According to Tobias Loetscher, what can we know?A Robots and computers are socially conscious.8 People care less about improved, personalized servic

19、es.C Today' s robots and computers can accustom to non- verbal information .D The discovery will improve the interaction between human beings and machines.D 细节理解题。根据对倒数第三段的整体理解可知 ， 这项研究发现有助 于改善人类和机器的互动 ， 故选 D 。 4 What can be a suitable title for the text?A Human Personality TraitsB What Human Ey

20、e Movements AreC Tell Personalities by Eye MovementsD How Humans and Machines InteractC 标题判断题。根据第一段开篇点题 ， 并结合对全文的整体理解可推知 ， 本文是一篇说明文， 主要介绍了一项人工智能计算机和机器人通过读人眼球的运动从而一窥人的个性的研究， 故选 C。 B（2019 大连市一模）It is generally acknowledged that young people from poorer socioeconomic backgroundstendto do less well in t

21、he education system. In an attempt to help the children of poor families, a nationwide program called “ Head Star”t was started in the US in 1965. A lot of money was poured into it. It took children into preschool institutions at the age of three and was supposed to help them succeedin school. But t

22、he results have been disappointing, because the program began too late. Many children who entered it at three were already behind their peers in language and intelligence and the parents were not involved in the process. At the end of each day, “ Head Start” children returned to the same disadvantag

23、ed home environment.To improve the results, another program was started in Missouri that concentrated on parents as the child' s first teachers. This program was basedon researchshowing that working with the family is the most effective way of helping children get the bestpossible start in life

24、. Thefour-yearstudy included 380 families who were about to have their first child and represented different socioeconomic statuses, agesandfamily structures. The program involved trained educatorsvisiting and working with the parent or parents and the child . The program also gave the parents some

25、guidance, and useful skills on child development.At three, the children involved in the “Missouri ” program were evaluated with the children selected from the same socioeconomic backgrounds and family situations. The results were obvious. The children in the program were more advanced in language de

26、velopment, problem solving and other intellectual skills than their peers. They performed equally well regardless of socioeconomic backgroundsor family structures. The one factor that was found to affect the child' s development was the poor quality of parent- child interaction. That interaction

27、 was not necessarily bad in poorer families.The “Missouri ” program compares quite distinctly with the “Head Start” program. Without a similar focus on parent education and on the vital importance of the first three years, some evidence indicates that it will not be enough to overcome educational un

28、fairness.【语篇解读】 本文主要通过对比两项侧重点不同的教育项目表明 ， 要实现 教育公平就应该关注对父母的教育， 使其与孩子之间进行高品质互动 ， 并且意识到孩子出生后前三年的重要性。5 What caused the failure of the “ Head Start pr” ogram?A The large number of poor families.B The disapproval from children.C The late start of the program.D. The long period of time.C 细节理解题。根据第一段第五句 But

29、 the results have been disappointing, because the program began too late可知，HeadStart项目的失败是因为其开始得 太晚了。6. What do we know about the “Missouri program?A. It focused on the children's first school teachersB. It helped the children return to the same home.C. It made the children improved in many aspe

30、ctsD. It gave the parents advice on their development:C 推理判断题。根据第三段第三句 The children in the program were more advanced in language development, problem solving and other intellectual skills than their peers'可推知，Missouri项目让参与的孩子们在许多方面都有改善。7. According to the passage what is likely to influence chi

31、ldren's performance?A. The number of family membersB. The parent-child communication.C. The intelligence of their parentsD. The teache-student relationship.B 细节理解题。根据第三段倒数第二句"The one factor that was found toaffect the child's development was the poor quality of parent- child interaction

32、" 可知，父母和孩子之间的交流质量是影响孩子发展的因素之一。故选 Bo 8. How does the author develop the passage?A. By listing figures.B. By making comparisonsC. By presenting ideasD. By drawing conclusions.B 篇章结构题。通读全文内容可知，本文是通过对比两个侧重点不同的 教育项目，从而组织文章的，故选B。n.完形填空（2019 福州市质量抽测）Growing up in the 1960s, I was taught from an early

33、age to send a handwritten thank- you note expressing 1 for kindness Mymother used to buy me a box of paper and 2 me in the art and value of saying “thank you She proved to be right.A study showed that it took less than 5 minutes to write the thank- you notes Just 5 minutes to make 3 person feel over

34、joyed! 4 , in our “instant” world, the idea of getting an actual pen and writing an actual note seemsto never come to mind. We tend to do what is 5 for us a quick text or an email.It's easy to use the excuse of being busy, but even very busy and 6 businessmen find time to 7 thank- you notes For

35、example when Douglas Conant becameCEO of Campbell's, the company had lost half of its market value and morale（士气）was at an all-time low. He 8 fixing that by doing some simple things that are probably not 9 in any MBA class For one thing, Conant wrote to every 10 . He gained their confidence and

36、naturally, turned the company 11.In his ten years as CEO, Conant wrote over 30, 000 notes to employees It's 12 not to ask how he did it. 13 、 he had many other things to do besideswriting a thank- you note. Conant made time for 14 becausehe knew the impact（影响）each one would have An expression of

37、 15 in this crazy world still makes a difference.【语篇解读】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。小时候，妈妈教“我”用手写的感 谢便条来表达对善良的感激，并教“我”表达感谢的艺术和价值；研究表明，不 到五分钟就能用手写好的感谢便条让他人感到快乐。1. A. concernB. sympathyC. affectionD. appreciationD 根据该句中的 “a handwritten thank- you note expressing for kindness”可知，该处指用手写的感谢便条表达对善良的感激 （appreciation）,故 D项正

38、确。A项意为“担心，关心”；B项意为“同情”；C项意为“喜爱”。2. A. consultB. instructC. answerD. impressB 根据该句 "My mother used to buy me a box of paper. and value of saying 'thank you' ”可知，“我”的妈妈过去常常给“我”买一箱纸，并教授(instruct) “我”表达感谢的艺术和价值，故B项正确。A项意为“咨询”；C项 意为“回答”；D项意为“使留下深刻印象”。3. A.oneB. anyC. eachD. anotherD 根据空前一句可知

39、，写感谢便条需要不到五分钟的时间；并结合该句 和常识可推知，此处表示仅花费五分钟就可以让另一个(anothei)人非常高兴，故 D项正确。4. A.YetB. ThereforeC. SoD. OtherwiseA 根据该句中的seems to never come to min肝结合上文内容可知，尽管 仅花费五分钟就能用手写好的感谢便条让他人感到快乐 ，但是(Ye。，在我们这 个“快捷的”世界里，人们似乎不愿意用这种方式表达谢意； 据此可推知，该处 前后表小转折关系，故A项正确。5. A. specialB. necessaryD. importantC. convenientC 根据该句中的“a quick text or an email'可推知，该处表示我们趋向于项正确。6. A. humorousC. successfulC使用对我