小学五年级英语下册重点句型及短语汇总

1、 动词词组ride a horse骑马运动类：玩乐器类：ride a bike骑自行车listen to the music听音乐sing a song唱歌go swimming去游泳go skating去滑冰play the piano弹钢琴play the trumpet吹小号play the guitar弹吉他play basketball打篮球watch TV看电视watch a football game观看足球比赛play football踢足球学习类：play baseball打棒球play ping-pong打乒乓球go boating去划船read a book看书play

2、cards玩牌write a letter写信send an e-mail发送邮件do my homework写作业其他：去某地：go to sleep去睡觉take a taxi搭乘的士get up起床go to the zoo去动物园go to the park去公园go to the supermaket去超市go to school去学校go home回家娱乐类：play games玩游戏play the computer玩电脑play chess下象棋make a card制作卡片make a cake制作蛋糕have an icecream吃冰淇淋have dinner吃晚餐hav

3、e lunch吃中餐have breakfast吃早餐walk to school走路去学校fly a kite放风筝go shopping去购物climb the mountain爬山名词的运用：单数名词：（1）一般情况下用 a（2）以元音开头的单词用如： apple/egg/e-mail/ice cream/orange/umbrella可数名词an名词复数名词一般在结尾加 s不可数名词如 meat/milk/juice/water介词的运用1. Thank you for talking to us.2. He goes to school by school bus.3. What d

4、id you have for lunch?4. Please bring back the book in two weeks time.5. Here is a card for you.9. Its in the south of China.10. We went there in July.11. Lingling went to Xinjiang with her parents.12. Lets send an emailto Dad.13. I will be home at seven oclock.14. I have got a letter in English.15.

5、 Im in New York now.6. Its easywith computer！7. They are on Shelf C.8. Its too big for you.16. Simon met me at the airport. 一般过去时：表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态。时间状语：yesterdaymany years ago /ten years ago（一段时间 +ago）last week/last weekend/last night/last year动词变化规则规则变化： 1.直接加 ed：work worked2.以 e结尾的单词，直接加 d：live l

6、ived arrive-arrived3以辅音字母 +y结尾的，变 y为 i加 ed：study studied4.以重读闭音节结尾的，双写最后的辅音字母不规则变化： is/am-was are-were buy boughteat ate have had learn learnt make made see sawride rode give-gave go-went win-won+ed： stop stoppeddrink dranktell-tolddraw-drewbecome-became spend-spent fly flew句型1.一般句子肯定句： I watched TV

7、 last night. (我昨晚看电视。 )He was a driver.(他曾是一名司机 )否定句： I didn't go home yesterday. (我昨天没回家。 )注意： didnt后面用动词原形2. there be句型There was an apple on the table last night.There weren3.一般疑问句Did you watch TV last night?肯定回答： Yes, I did.Did he/she watch TV last night?Yes, he/she did.否定回答： No,he/she didn't.肯定回答：否定回答： No, I didn't.4.特殊疑问句What did you do last night?(昨晚你做什么？ )When did you go home last night?（昨晚你什么时候回家？）Where did you go last night?（昨晚你去哪里？）一般现在时表示通常性、规律性、习惯性的状态或者动作当主语是第三人称单数时：(he/she/it/my sister/Sam)(1)肯定句(2)否定句She likes cats./He goes to shool ever