2017-2018学年高中英语Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumour检测

1、Unit 3A taste of En glish humour-话题诵读日积月累【导语】查理卓别林(Charlie Chaplin) ,1889 年 4 月 16 日生于英国伦敦，英国影视演员、导演、编剧。Charlie Chaplina 亠 4Charlie Chaplin was one of the greatest and most widely loved sile nt movie （ 无 声电影）stars.FromEasy Street（1917）toModernTimes（1936），he made many of the funniest and mostpopular

2、films of his time.He was best known for his character “ the little tramp ”. It is this kind hearted character that we connect with the time of sile nt movies.Born in London in 1889 , Chaplin first visitedAmerica with a theatre companyin 19O7.Appearing as Billy in the playSherlock Holmesyoung Chaplin

3、 touredI、the country twice .On his second tour, he met Mack Sennett and was signed （ 签署；签名）to Keystone Studios to act in films.rChaplin was known as one of the most dema nding men in Hollywood.He performedlots of comedies （喜居 U） in his lifetime.No matter how big or small of the part,Chaplin walked e

4、ach actor through every scene.Chaplin knew that a successful scene was nt simplyabout the star , but about every one on the scree n.He required that all the actors and actresses worktogether in every performa nce.The only wayto achieve that unity（ 团结）was to keep complete control over every seene.As

5、he became morepopular , he used more and more original and difficult filming techniques.Movies such as his 1925 hit ,The Gold Rush,required unending reworking of scenes and rebuildi ng of sets.Though Chaplin was of the silent movie era , his achievements were carried over into the films oftoday.His

6、rigor （严谨）and concern for the processes of actingand directi ng madehis films great and led the way to a new and more won derful cin ema.【词海拾贝】1. charactern.人物；个性；人品22.originaladj.最初的；原始的3.techniquen.技术；技法；手段，方法4.processn.过程；步骤；工序v.处理；加工【问题思考】1. What do you think of Charlie Chaplin?答案： He was a succ

7、ess as an actor , because he acted wonderfully，understoodand sympathized with peoples problems and tried to cheer them up.2. What were his achievements?答案： A great actor and a wonderful director.自主预习步步提高词汇识记1.humourA.厌烦的2.ordi naryB.无家可归的3.performerC.失败；失败者4.boredD.幽默；幽默感5.throughoutE./ It用旧的；破烂的6.h

8、omelessF.喜剧7.wornLG.遍及；贯穿；自始至终&failureiT仙AH.皮革9.leather1Fx JI.表演者；演出者10VVr/.comedyJ.通常的；普通的I.为单词选择正确释义5- G 6 B7- E答案：1 - D 2- J 3 - I 4 - A8-C 9.H10.Fn.根据所给汉语提示写出单词1. _adj.满意的n.满足vt.使满足2._adj.幸运的；吉利的3._vt.&vi.使欢乐；款待4._vt. &vi.战胜；克服5._vt. &vi.导演；指示adj.直的；直接的6._n.时刻；场合答案：1.co nte nt2.f

9、ortu nate3.e ntertain4.overcome 5.direct6.occasion34川.根据英语释义写出单词1._ : to make sb believe that sth is true2._ : excellent ; extremely good3._ : special ; worth no tic ing4._ : (cause to) move smoothly over5._ : speak, say sth using the breath , very low voice答案：1.c onvince2.outsta nding3.particular 4

10、.slide 5.whisperIV .选用正确短语的适当形式完成句子badly off ； be content with ； up to now ； pick out ； cut off1.We should never_ a little book knowledge only.答案：be content with2.How could you _ your own motorbike in a number of motorbikes?答案：pick out3.Last month , I went to visit my old friend and found his living

11、 conditionswere_ tha n mine.答案：worse off4. Because of the earthquake , all the supplies of electricity and water have bee n答案：cut off5._ , the rescue work has nt bee n adva need at all.答案：Up to now(语篇理解课文表层理解I.判断正(T)误(F)1.Charlie Chapli n in flue need the lives of America ns and Britishworld wars an

12、d the hard years in betwee n.(T)2.Charlie Chapli n was nt badly off whe n he was a child.(F)3 . The character Charlie acted was a social failure (T)4.The Gold Rushis set in Californiain the middle of the nineteenthcen tury.( F)5.Chaplins movies were produced , directed and written by other people.(F

13、)6.Chaplin won a special Oscar for his lifetime outstanding work in films in1972.( T)through twobut was loved.5n.读课文回答问题1.Why are Chaplins silent movies still popular today?答案： Because he used a particular form of acting, especially his charmingcharacter , the little tramp.2.Do you think his poor ch

14、ildhood helped him in his work?Why?答案： Yes, because he understood the problems of people who were very poor.3.Why do you think he was so successful?TimeThe life of Charlie Chapli nIn 1889Born in a 1.family.His childhoodI His pare nts were both poor music hall2. . 1 When he could walk he was taught t

15、o dance.3._, his father died , leaving the family even 4.off. By his tee ns, he could mime and act the fool doing 5.everyday tasks.With time goi ng by JHe grew more and more popular and became known 6.the world.LaterHe wrote , 7.and produced films he 8.in.In 1972He was give n a special Oscar for his

16、 9.work in films.In 1977 He died in Switzerla nd, 10.he was buried.As a great actor, he is loved and remembered by the world.答案：1.poor 2.performers3.Unfortun ately/U nl uckily4.worse 5.ordinary 6.throughout 7.directed8. starred 9.outstanding 10.where课文深层理解I.主旨匹配答案： Because he was a wonderfulproblems

17、 and tried to cheer them up.川.读课文完成表格actor , understoodand sympathized withpeoples6Para 1 A. What Charlies childhood was like?Para 2 B What his most famous character was like?Para 3 C Why people needed cheering up?Para 4 D His achievements.Para 5 E An example of a sad situation that he made funny.答案

18、： Para 1 C Para 2 A Para 3 B Para 4 E Para 5 Dn.单项选择1 Howdo you understand the sentence “ Laughter is the sun that drives winter from the humanface ”？A Laughter is the power to drive winter away and welcome warm spring.B Laughter can keep ones face warm，especially during freezing winter.C Laughter c

19、an make people forget their problems and make them feel happy.D Laughter can give people warmth， so their faces are not cold.答案： C2 What can we learn from Paragraph 2?A When he was a boy ，his parents broke up.B His father wasnt a responsible man.C Chaplin had a great gift for acting when he was a bo

20、y.D Chaplins family wasnt badly off.答案： C3 Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A Humour can make a sad situation entertaining.B Charlie Chaplin was given an honour for his contribution to the film industry.C Charlie Chaplins family became much poorer after his father died.D C

21、harlie Chaplin was kind even when others were unkind to him.答案： D4 What can we infer from the last paragraph?A Charlie Chaplin was not only a writer and a director but also an actor anda film maker.B Chaplin was given a special Oscar for his outstanding work in films.C In 1977 Charlie Chaplin died a

22、nd was buried in Switzerland.7D Chaplin is loved and remembered as a great actor who could inspire peoplewith great confidence.答案： A5 Whats the main idea of the text?8A.How Chaplin entertained the audienee with his humour.B. A brief introduetion to Charlie Chaplin.C.A most famous filmThe Gold RushD.

23、 The history of English humour.答案：B川.领会句子所用句型并译成汉语1. As Victor Hugo once said , “Laughter is the sun that drives win ter from thehuman fae e”，and up to now nobody has been able to do this better than CharlieChapli n.答案：维克多雨果曾经说过：“笑容如阳光，驱走人们脸上的冬天。到今天也没有人能比查理卓别林做得更好。答案：不幸的是他的父亲去世了，这使得他的家境更加艰难3.In stea

24、d he and ano ther man are hidi ng in a small hut duri ng a sno wstorm with no thi ng toeat.答案：他和另一个人反而被暴风雪困在一个没有任何东西可吃的小木屋里。4. They are so hungry that the little tramp tries boiling one of his leather shoes for dinner.答案：他们如此饥饿，这个小流浪汉只好试着煮了一只皮鞋来充饥。Jz5.Then he picks out the lace of the shoe and eats

25、it as if it were spaghetti.答案：然后他挑出鞋带来吃，像是吃意大利面条一样。规范写作技法指导方法技巧如何写故事性记叙文故事性记叙文相对来说常见易写。不过在写作过程中一些技巧需要灵活地掌握和运用：1.要把握住记叙文的六个要素，即时间(when),地点(where),人物(who),事件(what), 原因(why)和过程(how)。把握好这六个要素，写故事性记叙文就成功了一半。2. 要把握故事性记叙文的结构。在文章开头要交代故事发生的时间、地点和人物，然后写事件的原因及发展过程，最后写结果。同时在结尾处要尽量自然，点明文章主题。并且”关于这一点，直2.Unfortuna

26、tely his father died，leaving the family even worse off.9要有一条线索贯穿全文，使整个文章融为一体。3要把握好人称。在写此类文章时通常用第一人称或第三人称。4要注意时态的运用。在故事写作过程中，一般用过去时态。在描写背景或景象时, 常用过去进行时，这样显得更加形象生动。5 要润色简单句，增加过渡性词汇，使文章前后通顺自然，成为一个有机整体。 【常用句式】1 long long ago , long ago , once upon a time , many years ago , one day , one afternoon/mornin

27、 g/eve nin g.2. There was/were.3. sb be fond of./like/love.very much.4.known as./named./called./whose name was./with the5. Whenhe heard./On hearing./Assoon as he heard./When the news reached.6. When he saw this./At the sight of./Seeing this.7. He was doing.when./He was about to do. when./8. the n ,

28、sudde nly , hardly.whe n., no soon er. tha n.J 精品展示每个人都行走在自己的路上，有着不同的经历和收获。请你以“题写一篇英语作文，向学校英语报投稿，要求包括以下内容:1 .叙述在路上你的经历。2.谈谈你的收获和感想。注意：1.词数 100 左右。2.文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。【写作要点】本篇书面表达要求写一篇记叙文，题目属于开放式题目， 要求首先将题目补充完整， 即定好所要表达的主题。写作内容主要包括两方面：1. 叙述在路上的经历，主要包括从抵制到喜爱的过程，可以具体叙述事件。2. 自己的收获和感想。写作时要注意：1. 作文中要有自己的真实情

29、感，表达要有内容和深度。2. 句与句之间的衔接要自然、紧密，要尝试使用高级表达，以增加文章的亮点。3.人称宜用第一人称， 主体时态应为一般过去时。【范文点评】范文点评n ameof.He had don e.when.,not until.On my way to. ”为10On my way to lear ning Chin ese calligraphyIn my childhood , my parents sent me to learn Chinesecalligraphy, believing_thatit couldben efit mea lot.However , thin

30、gs were quite oppositefrom their expectati on s.Not_ onl y_didI get boredwith hours of practice but_also I doubted aboutthevalue of it.Nevertheless, my later experieneeproved that practis ing calligraphy is bothesse ntial_a nd_be neficial.Whe n 1 en tered highschool , writing calligraphy becamea fan

31、tasticwayfor me to relax .It was at that time that I realized how importa nt itis to master a certa in skill.Judging_from_my_own_experienee，I want to say a fewwords to those children who have the same trouble as I did: donot refuse to learn a skill when young, as in the long run you will作者语言地道，思路清晰，

32、叙述 明了，运用高级词汇及适当的高 级句式结构。1believi ng that非谓语动词作状语，吸引阅卷老师的眼球。2not onl y.but also.凸显学生的语言功底。3nevertheless 过渡自然。4、高级词汇的运用恰到好 处。judgi ng from也凸显了作者的语言表达能力:作文仿写*请你观察下图， 然后写一篇 100 词左右的短文， 讲述今天下午在你们物理课上发生在小 华身上的一件事。参考词汇：目瞪口呆 dumbfou nded答案：Xiao Hua is really a n aughty boy and sometimes even a bit humorous

33、because he always gives usa surprise in and out of class.This after noon ， whe n Miss Chen, our new physics teacher ， raised a questi on and asked himto answer it ， he just stood there without saying a word. Is this question difficult ? ” Miss Chen askedhi m patiently, pointingto the question on the

34、blackboard.He looked at the questi on and the n shook his head before he gave a11surprising answer , “ No, Miss Chen , but the answer is !”Hearing this , Miss Chen was left dumbfounded and the whole class burst into laughter.-课后演练 强基提能-A 级基础过关I.单句语法填空(用所给词的正确形式填空)1.The other day， I went to the local

35、_ (amuse) park with a friend and hada really_ (amuse) experie nee there.2._ Thoughrmnotparticularaboutfood ,1 felt_ (particular)disappo in tedwhe n I ate in this restaura nt.3.When_ (speak) about good behaviour , he said that youd better not rema insile nt when_ (speak) to.4._ Anyhow I feel that you

36、 should(treat) him with respect atthe party yesterday.5.ni go_(camp) with my friends this coming Saturday.6._ I had a(surprise)experienee last month when I went to the mountains.7.He was caught_ (run) the red light yesterday.8.In the park you can find the workers_ (plant) trees everywhere.9.While_ (

37、tell) your stories, use some body Ianguage to make them morein teresti ng.10._Thinking about theproblem , I had all kinds of thoughts_ (come) into my mind.答案：l.amuseme nt amus ing 2.particularly3.speakingspoken 4.have treated5.camping6.surprising7.running8.planting 9.tellingn.用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空badly of

38、f ； star in ； be content with ； in a mess; on occasion ； be convinced that1.He convinced the director to let the actressthe new film.答案：star in2._My parents wereand had to wear worn out clothes when theywere young.答案：badly off3.After the earthquake , the house was_ing12答案：in a mess4.He seems to _ wh

39、at he has at present.答案：be content with5._Quarrels may break outbetween the couple.答案：on occasion6._ Isomemeasures will betaken to prevent_ this from happeningaga in.答案：am convinced thatBamuse on eself ; pick out ; in a whisper ； cut off ; up to now ； in particular7., the water cut off last week has

40、 nt retur ned to no rmal.答案：Up to now8.He usually by liste ning to music on Sun days. C答案：amuses himself9.The gardenera branch from the tree.答案：cut off10. Which hero in the movie do you admire_ ?答案：in particular11. She said it_ , so I did nt hear.答案：in a whisper12. She _the bad peaches from the bask

41、et.答案：picked out川.完成句子1._（正如我们所知）,the Dragon Boat Festival is held every yearin memory of the famous poet, Qu Yuan.答案：As we all know2._ I have（从未见过更大的飞机场）.答案：never seen a larger airport3.The fire lasted nearly a month,（没有留下有价值的东西）.答案：leav ing nothing valuable4._（ 由于没有可以说话的人 ）,John felt miserable.答案：

42、With no one to talk to135._ She talks about it again and again（_ 好像她永远不会结14答案： as if she would never endIV 阅读理解阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项 的最佳选项。I liked adve nture .Once I decided to climb a moun tai n and asked my uncle for advice.He said ，“ Unfortunately ， I am so busy these days.But if no one leads， you

43、are likely to be lost.”I said ，“What am I afraid of? If lost， I will call you for help.”He said witha smile ，“ Well ， I hope you will not get l ost.Good luck. ”I confidently said ，“ I think Ill certainlybe able to return safely.”I finally set off by myself.Everything was very smooth at first.When I

44、cameclose to the top ， asudden strong wind burst.I had to find a shelter to hide my sleeping bag inside.An hour later ，I crawled（爬） out and looked around.All the places were so familiar and those roads appeared to extend in alldirections.What should I do?I decided to call for help， but except the sl

45、eeping bag， there was nothing left.Going on in mydespair（绝望 ） ， suddenly I found a mapfrom the sleeping bag.Couldthat be put by Uncle? Anywayin finding a smooth way home.， I followed the directions on the map and succeededStepping into the house， I was pleased to see Uncle again and said excitedly“T

46、oday， thanks to your map， or I really could not return home.My baggage， including my mobilephone ， was blown away. ”Strangely Uncle asked ，“ The map？”I said ，“ The one you put in my sleeping bag.Seeing the map ， Uncle suddenly laughed again，“This is your 4 year old cousin束）6 _ （ 到目前为止 ） ，“ Theory of

47、 Relativity”答案： Up to now7 The car was caught in a traffic jam 答案：thus causing the delay8 The story was _ （people believed it.答案： so convincing thatB 级few people have understood Einsteins_（ 从而导致了延误 ） 如此有说服力以至于.）hundreds of能力提升（A、B C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处15Lindas painting of a Super SpiderMan.”I was surpri

48、sed , “ However, I really got this map to find it down the road.Uncle said , “ You can come down the mountain successfully , not due to the map but due toyour strong will to deal with the problem!”【语篇解读】作者在一次冒险过程中突然遇到意外事故，在不知所措之际，突然看到了“叔叔偷偷放的地图”，脱险之后，哭笑不得的叔叔告诉他，那所谓的地图不过是孩子的涂鸦之作。1.The author climbed

49、the mountain alone because_A. he had been there many timesB. no one wan ted to go with himC. his uncle encouraged him to do soCjD. he wan ted to try an unu sual and excit ing experie nee解析：推理判断题。根据第一段第一句话可知，作者喜欢冒险，所以在没有叔叔陪同的 情况下选择出行是因为自己想寻找刺激。故选Db答案：D2.How did the author protect himself from the sud

50、den wind?A. He hurried to search for a place to hide in.B. He crawled to the top of the mountain.C. He could do nothing but call for help.D. He hid himself in the sleeping bag.解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第四、第五句话可知，作者找到了一个藏身之处。答案：A3.The author returned home smoothly with the help of_A.his uncles instructionB. his

51、great determ in ati onC. the painting his cousin prepared for himD. the map his uncle put in his sleeping bag解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，作者能安全归来是因为自己的坚强意志。答案：B4.From the passage we learn that the author is_A. strictB. thoughtful16C. adventurousD. warm hearted解析： 推理判断题。 根据第一段第一句话“ I liked adventure ”和第三段第一句话“

52、I fin ally set offby myself”可知，作者喜欢冒险也敢于独自冒险，这说明他是一个很有冒险精神的人。故选Co答案：CV.七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。As youre busy with your studies， the weeks during the Spring Festival can bea time whe n training and healthy eat ing pla ns go out of the win dow.But you cancontinue running and avoid

53、weight gain duri ng the holiday season._1_Pick a raceHaving a race on your calendar （日历）is a motivation to keep running duringthe holiday._2 _. Check our orRunning in the Cityfor events near you.Dont skip breakfastIf youre going to a holiday party in the evening, dont make the mistake ofskipp ing br

54、eakfast.You may thi nk youre savi ng calories for later._3_ .Bring your own healthy dishesChances are that most of the dishes at holiday gatheri ngs are going to be highin taste and calories.Bring your own healthy appetizers to the party.The host will appreciate it , and youknow there will be at lea

55、st one wise choice on the buffet table._4_If youre heading to an evening event, eat regular meals and snacks every fewhours up until party time.You wont arrive at the party ready to attack appetizers.Make sure you in cludefiber at each meal because it keeps you full Ion ger.Pla n your runsIts easy t

56、o say that youll keep running regularly duri ng the holiday seas on, but sticking to itrequires a strategy.Schedule your runs like appointments , so you make them the first thing duri ng abusy week._5_ .A. Treat yourselfB. Eat small mealsC. Try some or all of these strategies （策略）D. In fact , it may

57、 lead to overeating later in the day17E. Buy yourself a gift of some new running shoes and clothesF. If you have runs scheduled , you are more likely to get them doneG. Once you choose one that is in a few weeks, set a plan and stick to it答案：1.C2.G3.D4.B5.Fw.完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B C 和 D）中，选出可以

58、填入空白处的最佳选项。About 10 years ago I was havi ng my annual party and my ni ece came to see me.As she _1_around the room， she no ted that my employees seemed happy.The n, I askedher how she thought I did that. Im sure you treat them _2_，” she replied. “Thats half of it，” Isaid , “ Do you know what the oth

59、er _3_ is?”She did nt have the an swer.So whats the an swer? I _4_ the un happy people.People laugh atthis point.I wish I were _5_. rm not.I have learned that as a man ager you cannot make every onehappy.Good _6_ requires training,com muni cati ng and patie nee.Dont _7_ me wron g.This does nt happe

60、n a lot.Theres no joy in the _8_ of_firing some on e.A nd its not always the employees _9_ there are many bad bossesout there.And not all employees _10_ your company.l dont have a Ph D, an MBA,Ator even an economics degree.What I do have is a 11N company.Now I know somepeople argue that abus in ess is _12 making mon