新人教必修三-Unit-3-The-million-pound-bank-note-Grammar[课件]

1、GrammarFind all the examples in the play where noun clauses are used as the object.May we ask what you are doing in the country? Well, why dont you explain what this is all about?.His eyes stare at _is left of the brothers dinner on the table. 4.may I ask you _ money you have? 5.I didnt know _ I cou

2、ld survive until morning. 6.Im afraid I dont quite follow you . 7.I think Ill be on the way. 8.I dont think its very funny. 9.You mustnt think we dont care about you. 10.We know youre hard-working. 否定的转移否定的转移: 若主语谓语动词为若主语谓语动词为think, consider, suppose, believe, expect, guess, imagine等等, 其后的宾语从句若其后的宾语

3、从句若含有否定意义含有否定意义, 一般要把否定词转移一般要把否定词转移到主句谓语上到主句谓语上, 从句谓语用肯定式。从句谓语用肯定式。 I dont think this dress fits you well. (我认为这件衣服不适合你穿。我认为这件衣服不适合你穿。).1.宾语从句就是在复合句中作宾语的名词宾语从句就是在复合句中作宾语的名词性从句性从句, 通常放在主句谓语动词通常放在主句谓语动词 (及物及物动词动词) 或介词之后。或介词之后。(1) 由由that 引导的宾语从句引导的宾语从句(that通常可以通常可以省略省略), 例如：例如： I heard that he joined t

4、he army.(2) 由由what, whether (if)引导的宾语从句引导的宾语从句, 例如：例如： She did not know what had happened. I wonder whether you can change this note for me.1.连接词：连接词： that 与与 what 的区别的区别What he said makes me happy.That a new teacher will come is true .that 只起连接作用，无意义，在从句中不充当任只起连接作用，无意义，在从句中不充当任 何成分何成分, 且在宾语从句中且在宾语从

5、句中有时有时可省。可省。 what 既既起起连接作用连接作用, 又在从句中作又在从句中作 主语主语, 宾语宾语, 表表 语语 (且在名词性从句中只有且在名词性从句中只有what可作表语）可作表语）1. Fill in the blanks using that / what 1).A computer can only do _you have instructed it to do .2).China is no longer _ it used to be.whatwhat3). _ he said so made us angry .That4). A modern city has b

6、een set up in _ was a wasteland ten years ago.what2.:what (什么什么) / which ( 表选择表选择, 哪一个哪一个) 1. - Do you know _ Mr Blacks address is ? -He may live at No. 18 or No. 19 of Bridge Street. Im not sure of _. 2. I read about it in some book or other, does it matter _ it was? whatwhichwhichWhat 无范围；无范围；Whic

7、h有范围有范围解析解析 .从句是由从句是由一般疑问句一般疑问句转化而来，含有转化而来，含有疑问疑问意义意义, ,不缺成分不缺成分。由。由whether，if 引导引导. . I worry about whether/if he can pass the exam. The question is whether it is worth doing.找出下列句子中的错误，并总结出规律：找出下列句子中的错误，并总结出规律：1. If we will have a meeting hasnt been decided yet.2. It depends on if the weather is s

8、uitable for us to do it.3. The question is if he himself will be present at the meeting.4. He asked me if I could go with him or not. Whether we will have a meeting hasnt been decided yet.It depends on whether the weather is .The question is whether he himself will be present .He asked me whether I

9、could go with him or not. 规律三规律三： whetherwhether和和ifif的区别的区别：主语从句只能用主语从句只能用whetherwhether表语从句中只能用表语从句中只能用whetherwhether宾语从句中可以互换，但是作介词宾语时用宾语从句中可以互换，但是作介词宾语时用whetherwhether后面跟后面跟or(not)or(not)或或to doto do连用时用连用时用 whetherwhether1. I dont know _ Ill be free tomorrow.2. I dont know _ or not Ill be free

10、tomorrow.3. The question is _ this book is worth writing.whether / ifwhetherwhether4. It depends on _ we will have enough money.5. _ they can do it matters little to us.6. _ you are not free tomorrow, Ill go without you.whetherWhetherIf . it常可以放在动词常可以放在动词think, find, consider, believe, feel, make等后作

11、为形式宾语等后作为形式宾语: it不仅可以作为形式主语，还可以作为形不仅可以作为形式主语，还可以作为形式宾语而真正的宾语式宾语而真正的宾语-that从句则放在句从句则放在句尾尾, 特别是在带复合宾语的句子中。特别是在带复合宾语的句子中。 We heard it that she would get married next month.1.他犯了那样一个错误真是遗憾。他犯了那样一个错误真是遗憾。_ is a pity .2.他来不来不重要。他来不来不重要。_doesnt matter.It doesnt matter whetherThat he made such a mistakeIt i

12、s a pity that 考点考点 ：it作形式主语作形式主语,形式宾语形式宾语 it 作形式主语作形式主语Whether he will come or not1.主语从句可以用主语从句可以用it （作形式主语）（作形式主语） 来替来替换成以下几种结构表达。换成以下几种结构表达。(A)It is clear/certain/likely/true/ adj. that It is certain that he will come to see me. (B)It is a pity/shame/good idea/no wonder/ n. that . It is a shame th

13、at he didnt pass the exam.（C）It is said/reported/ believed/ known/ thought/suggested that It is said that Brazil will win in the World Cup. （D）It seems/happens thatIt seems that he has finished his homework.2.宾语从句可以用宾语从句可以用it（作形式宾语）（作形式宾语） 来替换的句型为：来替换的句型为：主语谓语主语谓语itadj./n.从句从句如：如： I think it necessa

14、ry that we have the meeting从句一定用陈述语序从句一定用陈述语序他是怎么成功的仍然是个谜。他是怎么成功的仍然是个谜。How was he successful is still a puzzle. ( )How he was successful is still a puzzle. ( )你能告诉我他住在什么地方吗？你能告诉我他住在什么地方吗？Could you tell me where he lives? ( )Could you tell me where does he live? ( )FTTF1. The photographs will show yo

15、u _ A. what does our village look like B. what our village looks like C. how does our village look like D. how our village looks like 2. You can hardly imagine _when he heard the news .A. how he was excitedB. how was he excitedC. how excited he wasD. he was how excited3. He asked _ for a violin. A.

16、did I pay how much B. I paid how much C. how much did I pay D. how much I paid It is very hard for Mary to work there, for _she does cant satisfy her boss.A. no matter what B. whatever C. which D. whicheverThe book can be of help to_wants to do the job.A. Who B. whomeverC. no matter who D. whoeverHe

17、 will believe whatever others say. （不能用（不能用no matter what代替代替whatever） Whatever others say, he will believe it.（可以用（可以用no matter what代替代替whatever）：whatever, whichever, whoever, whenever, whatever, whichever, whoever, whenever, wherever, however wherever, however 等与等与 no matter what, no no matter wha

18、t, no matter which, no matter who, no matter matter which, no matter who, no matter when, no matter where, no matter how when, no matter where, no matter how 的区的区别别: :前者既可以前者既可以引导名词性从句引导名词性从句，也可以引导，也可以引导让步让步状语从句状语从句，而，而 no matter no matter 加疑问词加疑问词只能引导让步只能引导让步状语从句状语从句。 1. Sarah hopes to become a fri

19、end of _ shares her interests. A. anyone B. whomever C. whoever D. no matter who 2. _ much advice I gave him, he did exactly what he wanted to do. A. How B. Whatever C. However D. No matter 3. It is generally considered unwise to give a child _ he or she wants. A. however B. whatever C. whichever D.

20、 wheneverFind all the examples where noun clauses are used as predictive.The fact is that I earned my passage by working as an unpaid handThats why weve given you the letter.表语从句是在复合句中作表语的名词性表语从句是在复合句中作表语的名词性从句从句, 放在系动词之后放在系动词之后, 一般结构是一般结构是“主主语语+系动词系动词+表语从句表语从句”。可以接表语从。可以接表语从句的系动词有句的系动词有be, look, re

21、main, seem等。引导表语从句的等。引导表语从句的that常可省略。另常可省略。另外外, 常用的还有常用的还有the reason why is that 和和It is because 等结构。例等结构。例：The reason _ we didnt trust him is _ he has often lied The reason _ we didnt trust him is _ he has often liedreason 后面的表语从句只能用后面的表语从句只能用that 引导引导, 不能不能用用because 引导引导, 但但reason后面的定语从句可后面的定语从句可以

22、用以用why 或者或者that 引导。引导。whythat1). The question is whether we can make good preparation in such a short time.2). This is why we cant get the support of the people.3). But the fact remains that we are behind the other classes.4). The reason he is late for school is that he missed the bus.1. You are say

23、ing that everyone should be equal, and this is _ I disagree. 2. The road is covered with snow. I cant understand _ they insist on going on motor-bike. 3. The other day, my brother drove his car down the street at _ I thought was a dangerous speed. wherewhywhatthat4. Along with the letter was his pro

24、mise _ he would visit me this coming Christmas. 5. The shopkeeper did not want to sell for _ he thought was not enough. 6. I have always been honest and straightforward, and it doesnt matter _ Im talking to. whatwhoever7. Parents are taught to understand _ important education is to their childrens f

25、uture. 8. These wild flowers are so special I would do _ I can to save them. 9. I read about it in some book or other, does is matter _ it was? howwhateverwhich10. A modern city has been set up in _ was a wasteland ten years ago. (04)11. Some researchers believe that there is no doubt _ a cure for A

26、IDS will be found.12. The way he did it was different from _ we were used to. (05)whatthatwhat13. Mary wrote an article on _ the team had failed to win the game. (05)14. The poor young man is ready to accept _ help he can get. (05)15. Elephants have their own way to tell the shape of an object and _

27、 it is rough or smooth. (05)whywhateverwhether1. He said the text was very important and we should learn it by heart.2. My worry is that he can get there on time.3. The reason why he failed was because he hadnt studied hard.4. What we need are time.5. Here are two books. You can take whatever you wa

28、nt.isthatwhetherthatwhichever改错。改错。 用宾语从句或表语从句翻译下列句子。用宾语从句或表语从句翻译下列句子。 1. 老师说月亮绕着地球转。老师说月亮绕着地球转。 The teacher said that the moon goes around the earth.2. 他们都在担心是否能按时到达那里。他们都在担心是否能按时到达那里。 They are all worrying about whether they can get there on time.3. 我觉得他们按时完成自己的任务是很我觉得他们按时完成自己的任务是很重要的。重要的。 I think

29、 it is important for them to finish their own task on time.4. 问题是这本书是否有读的价值。问题是这本书是否有读的价值。 The question is whether the book is worth reading.5. 我不知道汤姆今天早上为什么没来。我不知道汤姆今天早上为什么没来。 I dont know why Tom didnt come this morning.6. 我的意见是你不应单独前往。我的意见是你不应单独前往。 My opinion is that you should not go alone. 7. 今日

30、的中国不再是过去的中国了。今日的中国不再是过去的中国了。 China today is no longer what she used to be. 8. 那是因为他没有理解我。那是因为他没有理解我。 Thats because he didnt understand me. 9. 我的建议是我们明天一早就出发。我的建议是我们明天一早就出发。 My suggestion is that we (should) start early tomorrow morning. 10. 谁知道将来会发生什么？谁知道将来会发生什么？ Who knows what will happen in the fu

31、ture?1. He told me _ he would go to college the next year.2. I dont know _ there will be a bus.3. I really dont know _ you should depend on if you dont depend on your parents.用适当的词填空，使下列宾语从句和表用适当的词填空，使下列宾语从句和表语从句意思完整。语从句意思完整。that / 不填不填if / whetherwhom / who4. He didnt tell me _ he would come back from Shanghai next time.5. Let me know _ train youll be arriving on.6. Can you work out _ much we wil