考研英语阅读段落排序题解题步骤及方法

1、考研英语阅读段落排序 题解题步骤及方法SANY 标准化小组 #QS8QHH-HHGX8Q8-GNHHJ8-HHMHGN#2017考研英语阅读：段落排序题解题步骤及方法来源：智阅网段落排序题是考研英语阅读题的一种重要类型，考生们要认真 学习我们下而讲解的解题步骤和方法，考生们要认真对待哦。段落排序题仍然是今年的备考重点，全部做对该题目的可能性 微乎其微，所以就需要讲究方法，在考场上多快好省的确保拿到 68分。拿分要领为：答对首段（如果没有给）和第二段，以及已知 段后面的一段，即对2-3个，剩下的，不要做了，直接选一个肯定 入选但不确定排哪里的答案。解题步骤L阅读已经固定的段落如果固定段落是首末段

2、，那么通过阅读首末段就可以得知整个 文章的主旨大意，还要注意将己经确定的两个选项从卷子上划去， 防止引起不必要的混乱;如果是首段+中间段，那也可以知道大意和 文章部分内容信息。但是，如果首段没有要先选出首段。2.如何选首段首段的特 点：1）首句不含有代词，不含有总结性、过渡性词（转折、因果、 顺延等）2）般不含有最高级、第一或最后意思的词语，因为首段 没有比较的对象。3.阅读选项，尤其是首尾句。给段落作初步的位 置预知和组块考生做不到一次性排出来，能排出来的就排，一时定 不了的，做如下匸作：1）位置预知：含so, COnCIUde等表示结束 的词，可能作为尾段。但是也要警惕未必，总之还是要综合

3、看。2) 组块：有些段一看就觉得应该一个前一个后，比如A段末提到. there are two branches. F 段末提至IJT , the first One is.。 那么A和F就属于明显的总分关系，应该前后连贯。例如2010年的E段末出现了E. at the Same SIUggiSh PaCe as the retail market, but the figures, WherI added together, mask two OPPOSing trends.而A段开头则是A The first and more important is the COnSUmer, S gr

4、owing PreferenCe for eating OUt: COnSUmPtion Of food and drink in PIaCeS Other than homes has risen from aboUt 所以明显的顺序是E >Ao3) 精确排列各个段落的顺序，利用其它关联词进行验证。 例题：2014年DireCtions:The following ParagraPhS are given in a WrOng OrderFOr QUeStions 41-45, you are required to reorganize these ParagraPhS into a

5、 COherent text by ChOOSing from the IiSt A-G and filling them into the numbered boxes ParagraPhS A and E have been COrreCtly PIaCed Mark your answers On the ANSWER SHEET. (10 PointS)A SOme archaeological SiteS have always been easilyObSerVabIe 一 for example, the ParthenOn in Athens, Greece; the Pyra

6、nlidS Of GiZa in EgyPt; and the megaliths Of StOnehenge in SOUthern EngIand BUt these SiteS are exceptions to the norm. MOSt archaeological SiteS have been IOCated by means Of CarefUI searching, WhiIe many OtherS have been discovered by accident OIdUVai Gorge, an early hominid Site in Tanzania, WaS

7、found by a butterfly hunter WhO IiteralIy fell into its deep ValIey in 1911. ThOUSandS Of AZteC artifacts Came to Iight during the digging Of the MeXiCO City SUbWay in the 1970sB In another case, AmeriCan archaeologists Rene MilIiOn and GeOrge COWgilI SPent years SyStematiCalIy mapping the entire Ci

8、ty Of Teotihuacn in the ValIey Of MeXiCO near What is now MeXiCO City At its Peak around AD 600, this City WaS One Of the IargeSt human SettIementS in the WOrld. The researchers mapped not OnIy the city' S VaSt and Ornate CeremOniaI areas, but also hundreds Of SimPIer apartment COmPIeXeS Where C

9、OmmOn PeOPIe IiVedC HOW do archaeologists know Where to find What they are IOOking for When there is nothing ViSibIe On the SUrfaCe Of the ground Typically, they SUrVey and SamPIe(make test excavations on) Iarge areas Of terrain to determine Where excavation WilI yield USefUI information. SUrVeyS an

10、d test SamPIeS have also become important for UnderStanding the Iarger IandSCaPeS that COntain archaeological SiteS 一D SUrVeyS Can COVer a SingIe Iarge SettlemeIIt or entire IandSCaPeS In One case, many researchers WOrking around the ancient Maya City Of Copan, HOndUras, have IOCated hundreds Of Sma

11、lI rural VilIageS and individual dwellings by USing aerial PhOtOgraPhS and by making SUrVeyS On foot. The resuIting SettIement maps ShOW how the distribUtiOn and density Of the rural POPUIatiOn around the City Changed dramatiCalIy between AD 500 and 850, When COPan COlIaPSedLE TO find their sites, a

12、rchaeologists today rely heavily On SyStematic SUrVey methods and a Variety Of high- technology tools and techniques AirbOrne technologies, SUCh as different tyPeS Of radar and PhOtOgraphic equipment Carried by airplanes Or SPaCeCraft, allow archaeologists to Iearn aboUt What IieS beneath the ground

13、 WithOUt digging AeriaI SUrVeyS IOCate general areas Of interest Or Iarger buried features, SUCh as ancient buildings Or fields.F MOSt archaeological sites, however, are discovered by archaeologists WhO have Set OUt to IOOk for them. SUCh SearCheS Can take years BritiSh archaeologist HOWard Carter k

14、new that the tomb Of the EgyPtian PharaOh TUtankhamUn existed from information found in Other SiteS Carter Sifted through rubble in the ValIey Of the KingS for SeVen years before he IOCated the tomb in 1922 In the Iate 1800s BritiSh archaeologist Sir ArthUr EVanS COmbed antique dealers, StOres in At

15、hens, GreeCe He WaS SearChing for tiny engraved SeaIS attributed to the ancient MyCenaean CUItUre that dominated GreeCe from the 140OS to 1200s BC. Evans,S interpretations Of these engravings eventually Ied him to find the MinOan PaIaCe at KnOSSOS (KnOSOS), On the island Of Crete, in 1900.LG GrOUnd

16、SUrVeyS allow archaeologists to PinPOint the PIaCeS Where digs WilI be SUCCeSSfUL MOSt ground SUrVeyS involve a IOt Of walking, IOOking for SUrfaCe CIUeS SUCh as SmalI fragments Of POttery They Ofterl InCIUde a Certain amount Of digging to test for buried materials at SeIeCted POintS across a IandSC

17、aPe ArChQeOIOgiSts also may IOCate buried remains by USing SUCh technologies as ground radar, magnetic-field recording, and metal detectors.ArChaeOIOgiSts COnimOnIy USe COmPUterS to map SiteS and theIandSCaPeS around SiteS TWO- and three-dimensional maps are helpful tools in PIanning excavations, il

18、lustrating how SiteS look, and PreSenting the resuItS Of archaeological research41. A 42. - E - 43. 44. 45.解题步骤：1. 精读首段：本题没有给出首段，需要考生先判断。具体方法要根据下步每 段开头的关键词而定。2. 通读段首尾，模块组合+位置预知。根据上述的八大方法，找出各个段落段首/尾的关联词，具体 分布为：A SOme archaeological SiteSB In another CaSe （明显代词+名词）C HOW_Din One CaSeE find their sites.LF most archaeological sites, however根据如上的关键词，考生首先能判断出来的是D和B的关系， 根据代词应该是D>B。根据题干的矩阵41. - A - 42. -E- 43. - 44. - 45.D>B肯定不能让在41或者42,肯定是43, 44,45中的两个。 因此首段的可能性只能是C和G中的一个。而C句首又是明显的用 特殊疑问句提出问题，符合首段的特点。D和B的特点是One和another的代词关系发生连贯。类似的 连贯词还有onethe other,其复数形式是SOme - others,同样