2020年广东中考英语冲刺训练(一)(含答案)

1、2020 年广东中考英语冲刺训练(一)笔试部分二、语法选择 (本大题有 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分)When we think of the Arctic ( 北极 ), some people may imagine an icy land of pure white snow, 31imagine it as the last really clean place left on Earth. We have polluted the 31 ocean with plastic trash,and now, CNN says,“ It's the Arctic'

2、;s turn.”Recently, German scientists 33 microplastics ( 微塑料 ) in Arctic snow. Microplastics are pieces ofplastic smaller than 5 millimeters. 34, the scientists found 1,800 pieces of microplastic per liter of snow.How is plastic pollution reaching the Arctic? According to scientists, 显然的 )“ thIat'

3、;ts mapopsta oref nt ( them come from the air. ” They 35 by the wind, just like dust. They 36 ice in the air and fall tothe ground as snow.Are they bad 37 us? Scientists cannot answer this question for now. We do know that our bodiescannot take in “ large ” pieces of microplastics. However, if the p

4、lastics are 38, they can find ways intoour bodies and stay there for a long time, which can be bad for our 39.Microplastics have also been found in rivers and oceans around the world. They start in our wastewater, then flow into rivers and out to sea, where they are eaten by sea animals. 40 people e

5、at these animals, itmeans that we're eating the plastic as well.()31. A. other B. othersC. anotherD. the other()32. A. deep B. deeper C. deepestD. most deep()33. A. find B. foundC. has foundD. have found()34. A. SadlyB. LuckilyC. ExcitedlyD. Happily()35. A. moveB. movesC. are movingD. are moved(

6、)36. A. come up withB. mix withC. deal withD. go along with()37. A. toB. forC. withD. at()38. A. small enoughB. enough smallC. big enoughD. enough big()39. A. healthB. healthyC. unhealthy D. healthily()40. A. Although B. If C. Unless D. Because三、完形填空 (本大题有 10小题，每小题1 分，共 10 分 )One day, a young man Ga

7、ry asked his father why he wasn't able to reach all of his goals. With a smile, hisfather li stened 41 Gary's story and told him, “ Come to help m(e水 b壶oil) a koeft twleater! ”Gary saw a big kettle 42 next to small stove (火炉) . He 43 the kettle with water andstarted with a fire. The kettle w

8、as too 44 when the wood burned up, the water did not boil. He ran out toget 45wood.When he returned, the water had 46 turned cold. “ How can I boil the water?” He askeThen he learned his47 and prepared more wood in advance( 预先 ). Then the water boiled quickly.“ If there is not enough wood, 48 would

9、you boil the water?” his father asked. Gary thoughtmoment, but shook his head.“ Well, then just pour out some water!” his father said. Gary 49thoughtfully.“ At first, you set too many goals, ” said his father. “ It's just like the large kettle full of water. You did enough wood, 50 you couldn

10、9;t boil the water. If you want to make the water boil, then you will have toeither pour some out or prepare more wood!”()41. A. onB. forC. withD. to()42. A. falling B.standingC. burning D. climbing()43. A. tookB. connectedC. failedD. protected()44. A. heavy B. large C. long D. thick()45. A. moreB.

11、lessC. easier D.better()46. A. everB. neverC. only D.almost()47. A. lesson B.problemC. difficultyD. goal()48. A. howB. whatC. why D.where()49. A. receivedB. askedC. noddedD. spoke()50. A. andB. orC. butD. so四、阅读理解 (本大题有 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分)APeople know the dangers of fires. It's good for a fami

12、ly to learn how to prepare for a fire. Here are suggestions:Put a smoke alarm ( 烟雾警报器 ) in the house. Smoke from a fire causes the alarm to go off. The alarm makes a loud sound. The sound tells everyone to leave the house at once.Make escape plans. They should know all the ways out of the house. If

13、there is a fire, everyone follows the plan to get out. Part of the plan is to check all the windows to make sure they can be opened easily.Buy fire extinguishers ( 灭火器 ) in the house. Everyone in the family should know how to use them.Practice for a fire. They do fire practice because they teach chi

14、ldren about fire safety. Everyone in the family should know the following fire rules: Don't open a hot door! The fire can grow more quickly if you open the door. Stay close to the floor! Smoke can be more dangerous than fire. The best air is near the floor because smoke rises. What will you do i

15、f your hair or clothes start to burn? First, stop! Don't run! The fire burns faster because of more air. Drop! Fall to the floor. Then roll ( 滚动 )! Turning over and over will make the fire go out. Put a blanket around you to keep air away from the fire that may still be on you.There are many pos

16、sible causes for fires. A wise family is ready all the time. If there is a fire, don't forget to call 119 for help.()51. What does it mean when a smoke alarm rings at home?A. You have to get up.B. Something is burning.C. Water is running to the floor. D. Someone breaks your window.()52. The writ

17、er advises people to do the following to prepare for a fire EXCEPT that .A. they practice for a fireB. they make escape plansC. they use electrical cookers D. they buy fire extinguishers( )53. When a fire happens, if you open the hot door.A. the house will fall down B. the electricity will be cut of

18、fC. the door will soon be on fireD. the fire will grow more quickly()54. What are the right steps you should take when your hair or clothes catch fire?A. Stop, drop, roll.B. Stop, run, roll.C. Run, drop, roll.D. Roll, drop, stop.( )55. What is the best title for this passage?A. The Dangers of a Fire

19、 B. Be Ready for a FireC. The Causes of a Fire D. Learn to Use a Fire ExtinguisherBHow quickly can you count from one to ten? Do you use ten different words to do it? Can you do it in English or do you have to use your first language? Do you count on your fingers? Many people think that numbers and

20、math are the same all over the world. But scientists have discovered that it is not true.People in different parts of the world use different ways to count on their fingers. In the United States, people begin counting with their first finger which they extend or stick out. They then extend the rest

21、of their fingers and finally the thumb to count to five. Then they repeat this with the other hand to get to ten. In China, people count by using different finger positions. In this way, a Chinese person can easily count to ten on only one hand.Besides ways of finger counting, scientists have found

22、that cultures and languages are also different when it comes to numbers. Some languages have only a few words for numbers and others have no words for numbers. A group of scientists studied aboriginal (土著的) people in Australia. These people don't have hand movements to stand for numbers. They do

23、n't even have words for numbers. However, they are still able to understand different ideas about numbers.In a similar study, researchers from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology discovered that people of thePiraha tribe (部落) in northwestern Brazil don't have words for numbers, such as

24、 “one” or “ three ” able to say “ five trees ” or “ ten trees ” , but can say “ some trees ” , “ more trees ” or “ man Gibson said that most people believe that everyone knows how to count,“ But here is a group that does not count.They could learn, but it's not useful in their culture, so they&#

25、39;ve never picked it up.”Although all humans are able to understand quantities (数量) , not all languages have numbers and not all people use counting. Number words in a certain language are a result of people needing numbers in their daily lives. Now we know that people have different ideas about nu

26、mbers and math, too.()56. The writer begins with the four questions in order to .A. make a survey B. interest readersC. tell a story D. solve math problems()57. What do we learn from the difference in finger counting between the U. S. and China?A. People from China count much faster than people from

27、 the U. S.B. People from China need two hands to count from one to ten.C. People from the U. S. count to ten with two hands.D. People of different cultures use the same way of finger counting.()58. Which of the following is TRUE about aboriginal Australians?A. They have only a few words for numbers.

28、B. They have hand movements to stand for numbers.C. They can only count to five on their fingers.D. They can understand different ideas about numbers.()59. What is the meaning of underlined ( 划线 ) phrases “ picked up ”?A. 捡起来 B. 使用 C. 学习 D. 交流()60. What's the main idea of the passage?A. People f

29、rom different cultures have different ideas about numbers and math.B. Chinese people can count more easily on their fingers than Americans.C. In some aboriginal cultures, people don't even know how to count.D. Some languages don't have number words because people don't need numbers.C配对阅读

30、。 下文是五个人的情况介绍， 表中是相应的建议， 请为左栏的每位学生选择一个合适的建议， 并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。()61. Jane likes shopping online. She bought an iPhone 7 last week. She would like to find a new way topay online.()62. John has a new job in Shanghai. He goes to work by subway every day. His company is about halfa kilometer away from t

31、he station. So he wants to find a way to solve it.()63. Linda has just bought a car. She wants to drive it to visit her parents in Shenzhen. She is afraid shewill get lost in the city. Now she is looking for an app.()64. Tom is busy preparing the English exam. He has trouble in learning all the word

32、s. He wants to findan interesting way to help him remember the new words.()65. Kate is interested in taking photos. She wants to have a trip with her friends next month. She islooking for an app to take beautiful photos during their trip.A. Baicizhan ： This app tells you how many English words you n

33、eed to learn every day. It can also be fun. The learning is like playing a guessing game. And you can practice remembering the new word in different ways.B. Douban FM ： A radio app like Douban FM might be the right music app for you. You can use the button( 按钮 ) to mark the songs you like. Those mar

34、ked with a heart will be kept in another list as your favorites for you to enjoy again at any time you want.C. Apple Pay ： It came to China on Feb. 18th, 2017. China is the fifth country to have this service. People who have cards from 19 banks can use it with Apple products, like iPhone 7 or Apple

35、watches.D. Moment Camera ： Many people like this app because of its sequence shots( 连拍 ) and different|sized frames(边框 ). The best thing about the app is not what it does, but what it leaves out. The photos are clear and the app is easy to use.E. Flipboard ： It is one of the hottest words apps. You

36、need practicing words strictly and seriously. Open up the app, choose whatever interests you, and click the“ +” button. You'yllo huar voew n words lists from news,articles and information.F. Mobike ：|sharing app. It's a good way solving the“ last mile ” problem. Download thishttp:/mobike com

37、 and you can find the nearest bike. You don't need to walk for a long way to the destination.G. Baidu Map ： It can provide you with online map searching service. It covers nearly 400 cities in China.With the app, you can search the places of streets, restaurants, banks, schools and so on. When y

38、ou want a guide in a new city, it's the best choice.五、短文填空 （本大题有 10 小题，每小题 1 5 分，共 15分） 请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在横线上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相 符的单词。Today, it is a big problem for young graduates to get satisfying jobs. It is said that there are thousands of different kinds of jobs in the world. Choosing t

39、he right one itself is not easy.“ Finding a job” is not the 66 as“ choosing a job ” . Many young people end up in a job becaare not suitable for it. Sometimes“ chance ” may67 a more important part than“ decisionHere are a few steps to help you think about jobs 68 you might enjoy doing after school o

40、runiversity. First, it is important to realize what kind of person you are, which special qualities make you outstanding among people and what you are interested in. There is a difference between an interest 69 askill. If you like art and enjoy 70 at pictures, that is an interest. But if you can 71

41、a horse thatlooks like a horse not a big dog, that is a 72.Then ask you rself a question,“ In the following three asrekaills with people, skills with information andskills with things, which are your best skills?”Finally, trust your own ideas and your own thinking! It is your own life, just find the

42、 job you really enjoy doing.After 73 your skills, the next step is research. To 74 out as many different kinds of jobs aspossible, go to the library and read books, magazines and newspapers for information. Ask your friends 75 they think of the work they do.Finally, trust your own ideas and your own

43、 thinking! It is your own life, just find the job you really enjoy doing.66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 71. 72. 73. 74. 75. 六、读写综合 （本大题分为 A 、 B 两部分，共 25 分）A. 回答问题 （共 5 小题，每小题 2分，共 10分） 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答问题。Zhai Tianlin, 32, a Chinese TV actor, who also has a PhD （ 博士后 ） from Beijing Film Academy, found hims

44、elf in hot water recently.In August, 2018, Zhai Tianlin appeared in a live （ 直播 ） video and he was asked if he often used the CNKI（ 知 网）. He asked back， “What is CNKI? ” His question surprised the netizens网 （友）.CNKI is the largest and most widely used online academic （ 学术的 ） library in China for uni

45、versity students writing theses （ 论文 ）. “ As somneeo with a PhD, how could he not know what the CNKI is? And how could he have never used it for his theses?” wrote a shocked netizen.The video made netizens doubt Zhai's academic works. Some netizens said Zhai had looked for essay-writing （ 代写 ） s

46、ervices. Another netizen found out that one of Zhai's theses was 40.4 % the same as an article by another writer from CNKI. Netizens doubted whether Zhai was honest or not in his PhD works.On February 19, 2019, Beijing Film Academy announced（ 宣布 ） Zhai's PhD degree was canceled because he had cheated in his PhD works.Answer the following questions.76. How old is Zhai Tianlin?77. What's the name of the online academic library that Zhai didn't know about?78. Which university did Zhai get his PhD degree?79. Who found that Zhai copied part of his theses?80. When was Zhai's