(完整版)肝病常用英文

1、【原创】一起学习肝病专业英语词汇肝硬化 并发症 ： The complications of liver cirrhosis 核苷类似物： Nucleoside analoguesNucleoside analogs 乙肝肝硬化： Hepatitis B cirrhosis 肾功能： renal function 肾小球滤过率 （GFR， glomerular filtration rate） 指南 ： guide 亚肝会指南 APASL guide 慢加急性肝衰竭：Acute -On-Chronic Liver Failure长期： over a long period of time;lo

2、ng -term Hemochromatosis ：血色沉着病 Phlebotomy ：放血 , 静脉切开放血术 Copper Chelator ：铜螯合剂 Penicillamine ：青霉胺Alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency alpha -1：抗胰蛋白酶缺陷症Ribavirin :三（氮）唑核苷，病毒唑（抗病毒药）Deferoxamine ：去铁胺Pruritus :搔痒症Osteoprosis :骨质疏松症Scleroderma:硬皮病gallbladder distention 胆胀 hypochondriac paindisease 胁痛 病 hepatic

3、 insufficiency 肝衰竭 hepatic lobule 肝小叶 hepatic tumor 肝瘤hepaptosis 肝下垂 heparinization 肝素化 heparinocyte 肝素细胞 hepatalgia 肝痛 hepatargia 肝衰竭 hepatatrophia 肝萎缩 hepatectomy 肝切除术 hepatic amebiasis 肝阿米巴病 hepatic bile 肝胆汁 hepatic cell 肝细胞 hepatic cirrhosis 肝硬变 hepatic coma 肝性昏迷 hepatic cords 肝细胞索 hepatic echog

4、raphy 肝回波描记术 hepatic failure 肝衰竭hepatic fetor 肝病性口臭 hepatic insufficiency 肝衰竭 hepatic lobule 肝小叶 hepatic tumor 肝瘤 hepatico duodenostomy 肝十二指肠吻合术 hepatico enterostomy 肝小肠吻合术 hepatico gastrostomy 肝管胃吻合术 hepatico jejunostomy 肝管空肠吻合术 hepaticotomy 肝管切开术 hepatitis virus 肝炎病毒 hepatization 肝样变 hepatoblastom

5、a 肝胚细胞瘤 hepatocarcinoma 肝癌 hepatocele 肝突出 hepatocellular carcinoma 肝细胞癌 hepatocellular jaundice 肝细胞性黄疸 hepatocerebral syndrome 肝脑综合征 hepatocholangioduodenostomy 肝管十二指肠吻合术 hepatocholangioenterostomy 肝管肠吻合术 hepatocholangiogastrostomy 肝管胃吻合术 hepatocholangiostomy 胆管造口术 hepatocirrhosis 肝硬变 hepatocyte 肝细胞

6、 hepatodynia 肝痛 hepatogenous diabetes 肝原性糖尿病 hepatogram 肝搏动图 hepatography 肝 x 线照相术 hepatolenticular degeneration 肝豆状核变性 hepatolith 肝石 hepatolithectomy 肝石切除术 hepatolithiasis 肝石病 hepatology 肝脏病学 hepatoma 肝细胞瘤 hepatomegalia 肝大 hepatomegaly 肝大 hepatomelanosis 肝黑变病 hepatomphalocele 脐部肝突出 hepatomphalos 脐部

7、肝突出 hepatonephritis 肝肾炎 hepatopexy 肝固定术 hepatorenal syndrome 肝肾综合征 hepatorrhagia 肝出血 hepatorrhaphy 肝缝术 hepatorrhea 肝液溢hepatorrhexis 肝破裂 hepatoscintigram 肝闪烁图 hepatoscopy 肝检查 hepatosis 肝机能障碍 hepatosplenography 肝脾 x 线照相术 hepatosplenomegaly 肝脾大 hepatotherapy 肝剂疗法 hepatotomy 肝切开术 hepatotoxemia 肝性毒血病 hep

8、atotoxicity 肝毒性BILIRUBIN - Chemical breakdown product of hemoglobin. Measured in blood specimen by laboratory to assess function of liver.胆红素血色素化学损坏的产物。在实验室由血液检测中评估肝功能。CERULOPLASMIN- Serum protein measured by laboratory to help in the diagnosis of Wilson's Disease.血浆铜蓝蛋白血清蛋白，在实验室由血液检测帮助诊断 Wilson

9、's 病注：威尔逊氏病一种很少见的遗传性疾病， 是由体内缺乏对铜的新陈代谢能力， 导致体内器 官(如脑，肝和肾)铜积存过多而引起的。CHOLANGIOCARCINOMA- Malignant tumor that arises from bile ducts or ductules.胆管癌发生于胆管或微胆管的恶性肿瘤。CHRONIC HEPATITI-SProlonged inflammation and death of liver cells persisting for six months or more caused by hepatitis viruses, autoimm

10、une factors, and on occasion, unknown conditions.慢性肝炎长期发炎和肝细胞坏死， 持续 6 个月以上， 由肝炎病毒引起， 或由自体免疫引 起，有时原因不明。CIRRHOSIS- Used as a pathologic term to denote extensive scarring in the liver along with irregular nodules of regenerating liver tissue. Used as a clinical liver term to refer to the condition of i

11、ndividuals with liver disease accompanied by ascites, esophageal variceal bleeding, or hepatic encephalopathy.硬化用来描述一种病理时期， 指出肝脏广泛发生疤痕， 伴有肝组织发生不规则新生结节。 在临床上作为一种肝病时期，指肝病个体的状态，伴有腹水，食道血管曲张，或肝昏迷。COMPUTERIZEDTOMOGRAPHY (CT) SCAN - A specialized x-ray procedure utilizing multiple radiographic films of the

12、 liver to construct with computer technology, a 2-dimensional picture ofthe liver.计算机X线断层扫描一一一种专门的 X线手段，应用肝脏多重射线造影术，由计算机技术构造，一种肝脏 2 维图象。CYCLOSPORINEA - Drug marketed with trade names Sandimmune and Neoral. Given to organ transplant recipients to prevent the body from rejecting the graft. Inhibits im

13、mune system from rejecting foreign tissue.环孢霉素A一种商品名为 San dimm une and Neoral的药物。给接受器官移植者，用来防止机体的排斥。抑制免疫系统排斥外来组织。DRUG HEPATITIS- Hepatitis caused by a drug. Causative drugs include isoniazid (INH), Alpha Methyldopa, and Dilatin.药物肝炎一一由药物引起的肝炎。有可能引起的药物包括isoniazid (INH)(雷米封，一种抗结核药)，Alpha Methyldopa ,

14、(a -甲基多巴，C10H13NO4,用于治疗高血压)。ENDOSCOPE- A flexible instrument containing fiberoptic bundles and a light source used by physicians to examine the esophagus, stomach, and duodenum.内窥镜一种柔软的器具，包括光导纤维束和光源，内科医师用来检查食道，胃，和十二 指肠。ESOPHAGEAL VARICE-SDilated vessels in the lower end of the esophagus that result

15、from portal hypertension. Often results in gastrointestinal bleeding, a life threatening complication of cirrhosis.食道血管曲张食道底端血管扩张， 是门脉高压的结果。 经常导致胃肠道出血， 是肝硬化 的一种危及生命的并发症。FERRITIN- Iron-containing serum protein measured by laboratory to help establish a diagnosis of hemochromatosis.铁蛋白含铁的血清蛋白，由实验室血液检测

16、帮助诊断血色沉着病GALLBLADDER- Specialized organ that joins the bile duct and is located just under the liver. Stores bile secreted by the liver between meals and empties this fluid into the intestine to help with digestion at the time of food intake.胆囊联结胆管的专门器官， 位置在肝脏下。 在进食间隙贮存由肝脏分泌的胆汁， 并在进 食时倒空到肠以帮助消化。GGTP

17、 (Gamma Glutamyl Transpeptidase) - Enzyme or protein synthesized by the liver in large amounts when there is obstruction of the bile ducts to the normal flow of bile. Measured in blood by laboratory to assess function of liver.丫谷氨酰转肽酶一一当胆汁在胆管中正常流动受到阻碍时，肝脏大量合成的酶或蛋白。在实验室由血液检测中评估肝功能。HEMANGIOSARCOMA- Ma

18、lignant tumor that arises from the blood vessels of the liver.血管肉瘤发生于肝脏血管的恶性肿瘤。HEMOCHROMATOSIS- A genetic disorder involving increased absorption of iron by the gastrointestinal tract and deposition in the liver resulting ultimately in cirrhosis and liver failure.血色沉着病一种遗传性病症引起胃肠道吸收铁增多，沉积在肝脏， 导致最终肝硬

19、化或肝衰竭。HEPATIC ARTER-YMain artery that supplies fully oxygenated blood to the liver. Comes from aorta to underside of the liver.肝动脉主要的动脉，输送充足氧气的血液到肝脏。从大动脉到肝脏的下方。HEPATICVEIN - Main outflow vein of liver connecting liver to vena cava and then to heart. Located on topside of liver.肝静脉肝脏主要的流出静脉，连接肝脏和腔静脉，

20、然后到心脏。位置在肝脏上方。HEPATITISA ANTIBODY (Anti HA) - Main laboratory test used to detect hepatitis A. Detects antibody produced by patient's immune system in response to hepatitis A virus.甲型肝炎抗体(Anti HA)实验室主要的测试以侦测甲型肝炎。侦测到患者免疫系统产生的抗体反应有甲肝病毒。1) “ virologic breakthrough ”和“ virologic rebound ”“virologic

21、breakthrough ”比较统一，译为“病毒学反弹” ，而对“ virologic rebound ”存在很 大争议，有学者译为“病毒学突破” ，也有不少学者译为“病毒学反弹” (见 2005 年慢性 乙型肝炎防治指南 )2) “ flare ”和“ acute exacerbation ”“flare"常描述肝炎的"突然发作”，系平时病情相对稳定者的突然发作；"acute exacerbation ”则表示肝炎的“急性加重” ，即原有炎症的急性加重。3) “ elimination ”和“ eradication ”“ elimination ”译为“清除” ， “eradication ”译为“根除” ，较前者来得更彻底，意为“连根 拔除”。 “” 工戸 a”4) “ conversion ”和“ reversion”“ conversion ”译为“转换” ，指从阳性转为阴性，如常见的血清学转换(seroconversion )；“reversion ”译为“回复” ，“复阳”，比如“ HBeAg