九年级英语总复习一般过去式用法大全

1、真诚为您提供优质参考资料，若有不当之处，请指正。过去式的概念、动词的过去式变形、句子的过去式变形 和 不规则动词列表 I一般过去时态 定义：表示过去某时发生的动作或存在的状态。结构：“主语+动词的过去式”用法：1.表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。He was here yesterday.I got up at seven yesterday morning.My mother was at work yesterday afternoon.Did you have a good time last summer?2.表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。My mother often wen

2、t to work by taxi last year.When I was a student, I often listened to music.3. 常与一般过去时态连用的时间有：一般过去式的用法： 一般过去式 表示过去的动作和状态，通常一般过去式带有表示动作时间状语的词，词组或从句, 如yesterday, the day before last, last week, two days ago 等,上下文清楚时可以不带时间状语。 I worked in that factory last year. 去年我在那一家工厂工作。 I met him yesterday. 昨天我碰见了他

3、。 I went to the Tian Long Mountain yesterday. 昨天我们去了天龙山。 一般过去式构成：表示一般过去式的动词通常用动词的过去式形式来表示，而动词的过去式是在动词 原形的基础上变化的。动词的过去式可分为规则动词和不规则动词。4. 一般过去时的标志词: last year; last night yesterday (+morning, afternoon, evening) in +过去时间词: in 1998 依上下文或句子。 II 过去式规则变化（a）动词词尾+“ed”。 walk walked（走）need needed （需要）（b）动词词尾为“

4、e”时，加“-d”。 live lived （住）like liked （喜欢）（c）动词词尾为“辅音字母+y”时，去“y”加“ied”，若是词尾为“元音字母+y”，只加“ed”。 study studied （学习）playplayed （游戏）（d）原形动词词尾为重读闭音节时，先双写该辅音字母再+“ed”stop stopped（即后三位中两个辅音夹着一个原音时，要再写一次最后的辅音） 过去式“-ed”的发音规则（1）动词词尾为“t，d”时，发/ Id /音，want wanted （要）need needed （需要）（2）动词词尾为等清辅音时，发/ t / 音。help helped

5、（帮助）laugh laughed （笑）look looked （看） kiss kissed （吻）wash washed （洗） watch watched （注视）（3）下列动词的过去式如下变化，发/ d /音。call called （叫）staystayed （停留）crycried （哭） 提示a. beat的过去式与原形同形： beat（打击） beat（过去式） beaten（过去分词）b. lie有规则变化和不规则变化两种，含义不同 lie lied, lied（说谎） lie lay, lain（躺，位于）c. hang 有规则变化和不规则变化两种，含义不同 hang h

6、anged, hanged（处绞刑） hang hung, hung(挂，吊)d. welcome（欢迎）一词是规则动词，不可误用为不规则动词 welcome welcomed, welcomed（正） welcome, welcome（误）e.不要将不规则动词误用为规则动词 hit（打） hit（正） hit （打） hitted（误） 过去式的句型转化：1be 动词的过去时的句型如下：(1)否定句：主语 + be动词的过去式（was, were）+ not(2)疑问句： be动词的过去式（was, were）+ 主语？a.He was busy yesterday. (肯定句) 他昨天很忙

7、。b.He was not busy yesterday. (否定句) 他昨天不忙。c.Was he busy yesterday? (疑问句) 他昨天忙吗？d.There werent any boys in the room.房间里没有男孩儿。e. Were there any boys in the room? 房间里有男孩儿吗？2行为动词的否定式和疑问式：(1)若肯定句中只有一个行为动词,那就得在行为动词前加上did not或缩略式didnt,并把这个行为动词由过去式改为动词原形。例如：a. I called Lin Tao yesterday afternoon. I did not

8、 / didnt call Lin Tao yesterday afternoon.b. I borrowed a book from Sun Yang last Sunday. I didnt borrow a book from Sun Yang last Sunday.(2) 行为动词的一般疑问句若在陈述句中只有行为动词的过去式,那就得在句首加上一个助动词did来帮助提问,然后把句中的行为动词由过去式改为动词原形,并在句末打上问号。回答时别忘了还用did.例如：a. We stayed there for 10 days last month. Did you stay there fo

9、r 10 days last month? Yes, we did. / No, we didnt.b. Mary had a delicious dinner yesterday evening. Did Mary have a delicious dinner yesterday evening? Yes, she did. / No, she didnt 1. AAA型（原形、过去式和过去分词同形）：cost cost cost cut cut cut let let let put put put read read read 2. ABB型（过去式与过去分词同形）：bring bro

10、ught broughtbuild built built buy bought boughtcatch caught caught dig dug dugfeel felt felt find found foundget got got have had hadhear heard heard hold held heldkeep kept kept learn learnt learntleave left left lend lent lentmake made made meet met metpay paid paid say said saidsell sold sold sen

11、d sent sentshine shone shone sit sat satsleep slept slept smell smelt smeltspend spent spent stand stood stoodteach taught taught tell told toldthink thought thought understand understoodunderstood3. ABC型（原形、过去式和过去分词各异）：be was/were beenbegin began begun blow blew blownbreak broke brokendo did donedraw drew drawndrink drank drunkdrive drove driveneat ate eatenfall fell fallenfly flew flownforget forgot forgottengive gave givengo went gonegrow grew grownknow knew knownlie lay lainride rode riddenring rang rungsee saw seenshow showed shownsing sang sungspeak spoke spoke