上海牛津版英语六年级下册6BUnit4U4同步讲义

1、学员编号:学员姓名:年 级：辅导科目：英语课时数: 学科教师：7授课类型T Unit4 （牛津6下）基础知识梳 理教学目标1、使学生能够基本掌握牛津6年级下册Unit4中的基础词汇及重要句型；星级授课日期及时段T同步-U4基础知识梳理一堇施开门（建议2-5分钟）Ready, go!I、词汇Words批注：上面图片涉及到孩子们平时的室外活动，和学生讨论平时喜欢什么类型的室内外活动，并讨论活动 的意义，导出主题 stay healthy 。（建议20-25分钟）想知道更多的室内外活动及其意义吗？让我们先扫开单词障碍吧!1. indooradj.室内的，户内的e. g. an indoor pool

2、 一个室内游泳池an indoor party 户内聚会indoor paint 室内画indoor gardening 户 内园艺2. outdooradj.室夕卜的，户外的e. g. outdoor games 户夕卜运动an outdoor theatre 露天居 U 场an outdoor pool户外游泳池lead an outdoor life 在野外生活批注：这里可以引入常见的室内外活动的英文表达,可以为孩子写作文积累素材。子：Shuttlecock ;跳绳：rope skipping ;打篮球:play basketball ;踢足球:play football 游泳：；画画：

3、drawing ;弹钢琴：play the piano ;郊游：go for an outing ;露营:丢沙包:earth bags;踢键 ;打排球：play volleyball ; go camping。4. forget v.(过去式forgot,过去分词forgotten ,现在分词forgetting)忘记e. g. -I'm sorry I've forgotten your name. 很抱歉， 我忘了你的名字。-I'm John. We met on the first day of school.我叫约翰，我们在开学第一天见过面。【指点迷津】 for

4、get to do sth.与 forget doing sth.前者表示忘记去做某事”，而后者表示忘记做过某事”的意思。e. g. She forgot to post the letter.她忘记寄这封信了。I'll never forget meeting my school headmaster for the first time.我永远忘不了和我校长初次见面的情景。 批注：这里可以将remember和forget 一起讲解。9. health n.健康e. g.-Which would you choose, health or wealth? 健康和财富，你选择哪一个？-

5、Health, if I have to choose one.如果非得选一个的话，我选健康。【知识拓展】healthy adj.(比较级healthier,最高级healthiest)健康的.e. g. -How can we keep healthy? 怎样才能保持健康？-Eat healthy food and do exercise.吃健康食品,做运动。批注：健康食品的英文表达为health food,不健康食品为unhealthy food.11. headache n.头痛e. g. -Are you all right? You look pale.你身体不舒服吗？你脸色苍白。-

6、I have a bad headache 我头疼得厉害。【知识拓展】病痛的表达(1)英语中身体各部位疼痛的词多数由部位+ache '来表示。(2)表示病痛的词大多数是可数名词，如 a headache, a stomach ach得，但牙痛toothache是不可数名词。12. coldn.感冒a bad, heavy, slight cold严重、重、轻感冒have a cold in the head/on the chest患伤风头疼 /伤风咳嗽e. g. -You look ill.你看上去好像病了。-Yes, I've got a bad cold.是的,我得了重感

7、冒。【知识拓展】coldn.冷；寒冷e. g. the heat of summer and the cold of winter 夏暑冬寒She doesn't seem to feel the cold.她似乎不觉得冷。13. fevern.发热，发烧e. g. -Tom has a fever.汤姆发烧了。-Let's take him to hospital.咱们送他去医院吧。Aspirin can reduce fever.阿司匹林可以退烧。14. soreadj.疼痛的e. g. -Jim, you sound strange today.吉姆，你的声音今天听起来有

8、点儿奇怪。-I've caught a cold and have a sore throat.我感冒了，嗓子疼。My leg is still very sore.我的腿还是很疼。She's still a bit sore after the accident.她出事后直到现在还觉得痛呢。15. throatn.喉咙【常用搭配】clear one's throat清清喉咙at the top of one's throat (尽量)放大嗓子e. g. A fish bone has stuck in my throat. 一根鱼刺卡在我嗓子里了。16. on

9、ce adv. 一次； 一回e. g. I go to see a film once a week.我每周看一场电影。【记忆链接】at once马上,立刻；同时f. g. Do it at once.马上做。Don't all speak at once!大家别一块儿说话！(2) once (and) for all 最后一次g. g. Once and for all, we can't agree!最后再说一遍，我们不能同意！once or twice几次；一两次批注：讲解次数的表达，一次：once;两次：twice;三次：three times ;四次：fourtime

10、s ;五次：five times 明确 once与 once a week 的区另L 分另1J用 how often 和 how many times 提问。17. practisev.实践；练习e. g. If you want to play a musical instrument well, you must practise every day. 如果你想奏乐器奏得好，必须 天天练习。【友情提示】在美语中，practise又可拼写为practice,与名词形式同形。【知识拓展】practicen.实践，实行；练习e. g. -The idea would never work in

11、practice.那种设想永远也实现不了。-Playing the piano well requires a lot of practice.要弹好钢琴就得多练习。批注：practice doing sth 练习做某事18. houseworkn.家务劳动e. g. I usually help my mother do the housework.我常常帮助我妈妈做家务劳动。批注：housework 与 homework 均不可数，work 也不可数， 常用表达：do some housework/homework/shoppingn . Daily expressions.日常表达1.

12、like/love/ enjoy doing喜欢做 e. g. Many children like/love/enjoy flying kites on a fine day.许多孩子喜欢在晴天放风筝。批注：like /love to do与likelove doing是有区别的，前者表示偶尔一次两次喜欢，后者表示相对时间比较长 的喜欢爱好。2. have a headache 头痛身体部位+ache'表示病痛。此处have意为患病，得病”。e. g. have a stomach ache 胃痛have toothache 牙痛【知识拓展】其他对于身体不适的表达还有：have a

13、cold 感冒have a fever 发烧have a sore throat 喉咙痛批注：牙痛 have toothache ,没有冠词且名次使用单数形式。3. practise swimming 练习游泳 practise doing sth.表示 练习做”训练"的意思。e.g. She practises playing the violin every morning. 她每天早上都练习拉小提琴。4. help do the housework 帮忙做家务 help(to) do sth.表示 帮忙做”，有时可以改写为 help with sth。e. g. Sally o

14、ften helps her mum do the housework.=Sally often helps her mum with the housework.莎莉经常帮妈妈做家务。批注：可拓展帮助某人做某事的说法：help sb. to do sth. ; help sb. do sth; help sb. with sth; give/lend sb. ahand; do/give sb. a favour?常见疾病大回顾！G* T七I让学生自己回忆上面所学过的常见疾病的说法。 提升：ill与sick的区别ill和sick都有"生病的；有病的”之意，但用法并不完全相同。ill

15、 表示"生病的；有病的"这一意思时，一般用作表语，不能作定语；而 sick既可以作表语又可以作定 语，如"病人"可以说 a sick man 或 the sick,但不能说 an ill man 或 the ill 。又如：She is ill / sickin bed.她卧病在床。 She is looking after her sick father .她在照顾她生病的父亲。sick 有"恶心的；厌倦的"之意。如：The smell makes me sick.这气味使我感到恶心。ill作定语修饰名词时是"坏的；邪恶的

16、"之意。如：He is an ill man.他是一个邪恶的人。对一¥ 二、重要句型 Important Sentences structures恬1. Work and play, we love both.both pron.意为 两者（都） ”，在本句中指的是学习和工作这两件事。e. g. Both of the twins like doing puzzles.这对双胞胎都喜欢猜谜。 2. How often do you exercise?exercise n.&v.锻炼，运动e. g. Take more exercise to stay healthy

17、.多做运动，以保持健康。(作名词)You're getting fat, so you should exercise more.你长胖了,所以要多运动。 (作动词)【友情提示】exercise作运动”解释时是不可数名词，作 体操”和 练习”解释时是可数名词。【t己'忆链接】 gymnastic exercises体操，健身操；军操练 morning exercise早操 spelling exercises拼写练习exercise book 笔记本do one's exercises(=do one's homework)做功课take exercise做体操

18、，做健身活动oral exercise 口头练习 physical exercise体育运动；身体操练中3. -What should I do?-You should watch less television.should表示劝告、建议、命令等，意为应该“。e. g. You should wash your hands first.=You ought to wash your hands first.你应该先洗手。We should learn how to use computers.我们应该学怎样使用电脑。批注：这里可以复习常见情态动词can may must need could

19、 will would 的用法。(2) less为little的比较级，通常与不可数名词连用。e. g. We have less snow this year than usual.今年的雪比往年少。Less noise please.请不要大声吵闹。【注意】less的反义词为more。批注：以表格的形式复习常见形容词副词的比较级最高级写法:原级比较级最局级Good/wellbetterbestMany/muchmoremostlittlelessleastBad/badly/illworseworstfarFarther/furtherFarthest/furthestoldOlder/e

20、lderOldest/eldest4. It's because you don't have enough exercise, I'm afraid.(1) because为连词，引导原因状语从句。e. g. We didn't go to the park because it rained hard.因为雨下得很大，我们没去公园。(2) enough在这为形容词，意为足够的“，修饰不可数名词exercise。【知识拓展】(1) enough为副词时，修饰形容词、动词或其他副词，意为足够地；十分”，只可以放在所修饰词之后。e. g. The book is

21、easy enough for you to read.这本书对你来说彳艮容易看懂。(2) enough还可作名词，意为 够；足够；充足”，既可作可数名词，也可作不可数名词，作主语时可根据具 体情况来定谓语动词的数。e. g. Enough is as good as a feast.(谚)知足常乐。批注：这里可以和不定代词结合学习，以 something为例，something定语后置，enough为副词位于所修饰 的形容词和副词之后。a 5. He enjoys running.enjoy意为 享受的乐趣；喜欢”。其同义词为like,其后常接名词、代词、动词 -ing形式。e. g. Do

22、 you enjoy living in the country? 你喜欢居住在乡下吗？I enjoy playing tennis.我喜欢打网球。Did you enjoy the movie? 你喜欢那部电影吗？【知识拓展】enjoy oneself相当于have a good time意为 过得愉快”。e. g. I hope you enjoy yourselves.我希望你们玩得开心。核 三，新媛窿晶(建议5-10分钟)I . Choose the best answer.( )1. It's to sing together at the birthday party.A.

23、 a great funB. a great funnyC. great funD. great funny( )2. I love outdoor in spring and autumn.A. activityB. actionC. activityesD. activities( )3. Tina usually plays after school.A. the pianoB. the pianoC. a pianoD. a piano( )4. I always have a headache because I watch too television.A. muchB. many

24、C. a lot ofD. plenty of( )5. Tim had a fever yesterday because he didn't wear.A. enough clothB. enough clothesC. cloth enoughD. clothes enough( )6. Tommy enjoys now.A. collect stampB. collecting stampC. collecting stampD. collecting stamps( )7. Please look the survey your group.A. at. . . inB. a

25、t. . .forC. for. . . atD. for. . .in()8. My classmates are football in the playground now.A. playB. playingC. play theD. playing the()9. My mother likes swimming. I like swimming,.A. tooB. alsoC. eitherD. yet（）10. A: What's the matter with Jack?B. He because he always has too many sweets.A. has a headacheB. has a f