Unit 4 Unforgettable experiences

1、Unit 4Unforgettable experiences语篇领悟阅读本单元课文，完成下列各题：细枝末节1.“. which grew to a terrible roar (Para. 1).”The underlined word refers to “ ”.A.the terrible roarB.somebody who were shoutingC.the loud noise Flora heardD.water advancing towards Flora答案：C2.Jeff was waving his arms .A.to ask Flora to look aroun

2、dB.to make Flora think twiceC.to make Flora hear a loud noiseD.to warn Flora of the advancing water答案：D3.Why were Flora and Jeff trying to get to the chimney?A.Because it was higher than the house.B.Because it was stronger than the house.C.Because it was behind the house.D.Because it was warmer ther

3、e.答案：B4.The following are the things which happened to Flora.Put them in the right order.Flora turned around and saw Jeff waving his arms.Jeff dragged Flora toward the house.Flora climbed the stairs.Flora started crying.Jeff opened the bad door.Jeff seized Floras arm and told her to run.Flora strugg

4、led in the water and managed to get on her feet with Jeffs help.A.B.C.D.答案：B5.What does the writer find the most exciting on Mount Emei?A.The Buddha. B.The old temples.C.The forest.D.The wild monkeys.答案：D6.What did the monkeys do to the writer?A.A small monkey suddenly put its hand in her pocket.B.T

5、hey ate the peanuts from her hand.C.They touched her hair.D.They attacked her from behind.答案：C主旨大意7.Passage 1 mainly describes in a terrible flood.A.a seaside houseB.a beautiful gardenC.a strong chimneyD.two peoples experiences答案：D8.The best title for Passage 2 is .A.My Holiday Experiences in Sichua

6、nB.The Big Buddha in LeshanC.The Buddha in Leshan and the Monkeys in EmeiD.Mount Emei答案：A推理判断9.What did the “cracking noise” in Passage 1 suggest?A.The water level was rising.B.The house couldnt stand the water any longer.C.The trees were falling down.D.A strong wind was blowing.答案：B知识积累词汇梳理1.fire n

7、.U火；C火灾；火灾的实例常见词组：make a fire生火；生炉子start/light a fire点火cause a fire导致火灾set fire to sth./set sth. on fire放火烧catch fire着火be on fire着火The firefighters soon put the fire out.消防队员很快扑灭了大火。Sometimes careless smokers cause a fire.有时候粗心的吸烟者会引发火灾。How long has the fire been on?这火着了多长时间了？Since its too cold,lets

8、 make a fire.既然冷，咱们就生起火来吧。2.advance n. 前进；进展；进行advanced adj. 先进的;高等的;高龄的in advance 预先；事先pay in advance 预先付款stop the enemys advance 阻止敌军前进China has made great advances in industry.中国在工业方面进步很大。v. 前进；进步;晋级;进展The soldiers advanced toward the town.士兵向镇上前进。Scientific knowledge has greatly advanced since t

9、he 16th century.科学知识自16世纪以来已有显著的进步。He worked so well that his boss advanced him to a higher position.他工作表现非常好，所以上司将他提升。Time passed rapidly but the work didnt advance at all.时间飞快地流逝，但工作却一点也没进展。3.sweep v.清扫；扫除;冲走；吹走；卷走sweep down 冲倒I have to sweep the small pieces of broken glass off the steps.我必须把台阶上的

10、玻璃碎片清扫掉。Dont forget to sweep the kitchen clean.别忘了把厨房打扫干净。All the clouds were swept away by the strong wind.所有的云都被大风吹走了。n. 打扫；清扫;延伸；伸展make a clean sweep of. 把一扫而光My husband gave the room a very good sweep.我的丈夫把房间打扫得很干净。4.swallow v. 吞；咽swallow up 吞噬；卷进；吞没The earth and sand swallowed up the house.泥土与砂

11、石吞没了那些房屋。He swallowed (up) the medicine with water.他把药和水一起吞下。n. 吞咽：一口，一饮take a swallow of beer 喝一大口啤酒5.pull up 拉起；拖起;停；使停止;拔出She didnt pull her car up at a red light.她看到红灯没有停车。The policeman pulled up the motorist and asked to see his licence.警察拦住那个骑摩托车的人，要看看他的驾照。6.struggle v. 挣扎;搏斗;奋斗；努力struggle wit

12、h/against . 向（同）作斗争He has been struggling with illness for years.他与疾病搏斗了许多年。He struggled against the thief for a while.他与小偷搏斗了一会儿。常见结构：struggle for./struggle to do sth.为而奋斗，努力做He has been struggling for success in his business.为使事业成功，他一直努力奋斗着。n. 挣扎;奋斗；努力the struggle for existence 生存竞争Dont give up wi

13、thout a struggle.不要未经努力就放弃。7.fear v.害怕；畏惧The child feared the big dog.那个小孩害怕那只狗。There is nothing to fear.没什么好害怕的。常见结构：fear doing/to do害怕做The little girl feared staying alone in the dark.那个小女孩害怕独自待在黑暗中。She feared to speak in his presence.她害怕在他面前讲话。n.害怕；担心The soldier did not show his fear.那战士毫不畏惧。Her

14、face went pale with fear.她吓得脸色苍白。There is no fear of an earthquake here.这里不用担心会发生地震。in fear of.担心;忧虑 for fear of.以免；以防for fear(that).以免；以防He is in fear of his life.他为自己的生命担心。Shut the window for fear of catching a cold.关闭窗户以免感冒。注：for fear that引导的从句中，谓语动词常用虚拟语气，即should+动词原形。She hid her jewellery for f

15、ear that it should be stolen.她把宝石藏起来，以防被盗。8.touch v.触摸；接触；感动Visitors are requested not to touch the exhibits here.要求参观者不要触摸这里的展品。I felt someone touch my shoulder.我感觉有人碰了一下我的肩膀。His story touched all the people present.他的故事感动了所有在场的人。I was greatly touched by her kindness.她的好心令我很受感动。固定用法：to the touch摸起来

16、The precious stone felt cold to the touch.那块宝石摸起来很凉。His hands are rough to the touch.他的手摸起来很粗糙。touch sb.on the shoulder/arm/back 碰某人的肩膀/胳膊/后背She touched me on the arm,letting me keep silence.她碰了碰我的胳膊，让我不要说话。n.接触；联系I felt a touch on my back.我感到有东西碰了我的后背。get/keep/stay/remain/be in touch(with sb.)与某人取得

17、/保持联系be out of touch(with sb.)与某人失去联系lose touch with sb.与某人失去联系We have kept in touch for 20 years.我们保持联系达20年之久。He still keeps in touch with his old friends.他仍然与老朋友有联系。I want to get in touch with the agency.我想与那个代办处取得联系。9.fright n.(突然的) 恐怖；惊吓固定结构：in fright 惊恐地get/have a fright 大吃一惊，感到恐怖shake with fri

18、ght 吓得发抖a look of fright 害怕的表情The dog barked and gave him a fright.那只狗的吠叫吓了他一跳。frighten vt.使惊惧；惊吓；使大吃一惊；使害怕The sudden noise frightened us.突如其来的噪音使我们吓一跳。frightened adj. 惊吓的；受惊的；害怕的He was frightened at the thought of the coming exam.他一想到考试即将来临就感到害怕。The child has always been frightened of the dark.这孩子一

19、直害怕黑暗。She was very frightened to look down from the top floor of the building.她从那栋建筑物的顶楼往下看时，感到很害怕。The boy was frightened that he would get lost.那男孩害怕会迷路。10.seize v.抓住;理解；领悟;夺取;抓住（时机等）;利用She seized the child and pulled it back from the edge of the cliff.她抓住孩子，把他从悬崖边沿拉了回来。I cant quite seize your mean

20、ing.我不大能领会你的意思。He immediately seized her idea.他立刻领会了她的想法。He seized the chance of a trip abroad.他抓住了那次去国外旅行的机会。11.strike v. 打;撞击;侵袭；打动；使突然想起;敲响；划燃She struck her brother and gave him a bloody nose.她把弟弟打得鼻子流血。The car rolled down the hill and struck a tree.汽车冲下山，撞在了一棵树上。The army struck by surprise at ni

21、ght.部队夜晚发起了突然袭击。A good idea struck me as I was reading the newspaper.我在看报时突然想起了一个好主意。The power of her words struck me.她的话打动了我。The clock is striking midnight.半夜的钟声敲响了。He struck a match and lit the candle.他划了根火柴点燃了蜡烛。固定搭配：be struck by 被所打动；被迷住We were struck by the beauty of the West Lake.我们都被西湖的美景迷住了。

22、聚焦·拓展1.in surprise 吃惊地；惊慌地take.by surprise 突袭；使惊慌to ones surprise 令(使)惊讶的是be surprised at 对感到惊讶He hid himself in surprise.他在惊慌中躲了起来。The question took the professor by surprise.那个问题使教授大感意外。We were taken by surprise while sleeping.我们在睡梦中受到突袭。To our surprise,she was the mother of two children.令我们惊

23、讶的是,她是两个孩子的母亲。I was surprised at the fact.我对这事感到惊讶。2.go through与go overgo through意为“经历(苦难等)；做完(某事)；上完(大学)；详细讨论；仔细查看；浏览；翻阅”。而go over则意为“复习；温习；仔细查看”。go through hardship经历艰难Dont make any noise,since he has just gone through an operation.别吵闹！他刚做完手术。A shiver went through her.一阵颤栗传遍她的全身。Well go through th

24、e problem carefully.我们将认真讨论这个问题。Go through the papers and find out useful information.浏览一下这些报纸,找出有用的信息。The wealth of the mind is the only true wealth.精神财富是惟一的真正财富。Go over the old so as to know the new.(谚语)温故而知新。Youd better go over the house before you take it.买房子之前,你最好仔细察看一下。Lets go over the facts a

25、gain.我们再讨论一下这些事情吧。语法精讲The Attributive Clause（一）定语从句是用来修饰名词或代词的，所修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词，一般情况下，定语从句紧跟在先行词后面。定语从句可以由关系代词who/whom/whose/which/that和关系副词when/where/why来引导，定语从句的引导词具有双重作用，既起引导作用又在定语从句中充当句子成分。定语从句又叫形容词性从句。（1）who用来指人，在定语从句中作主语，可引导限制性或非限制性定语从句。（2）whom用来指人，在定语从句中作宾语，可引导限制性或非限制性定语从句。（3）whose常用来指人，在定语从句中用

26、作定语，不可省略，可引导限制性或非限制性定语从句。（4）which用来指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语，可引导限制性或非限制性定语从句。（5）that用来指人或物，在定语从句中既可作主语又可作宾语，只能用来引导限制性定语从句。特别提示：定语从句关系代词的选择原则1.首先看先行词是人还是物。如果是人，可能用到who/whom/whose/that;如果是物，可能用到which/that/whose。2.然后看定语从句中需要什么成分。当先行词是人，从句中缺少主语时用who/that;缺少宾语时用whom/who/that,也可省略；当缺少定语时用whose。当先行词是物，从句中缺少主语时用which

27、/that;缺少宾语时用which/that,也可省略；当缺少定语时，用whose。基础巩固汉英翻译1.主办2008年奥运会 答案：host the 2008 Olympics2.遇上;赶上 答案：be caught in3.上游泳课 答案：take swimming lessons4.担任；充当 答案：work as5.一大片；一大块；大量的 答案：a big mass of6.三思 答案：think twice7.往上拽；拦阻；使停下 答案：pull up8.抓住，不出让，不放弃 答案：hold on to9.站立起来 答案：get on ones feet10.面显惧色 答案：with

28、a look of fright11.冲走；刮走 答案：sweep away12.电话号码 答案：telephone number13.进行两天的旅行答案：go on a twoday trip14.一直爬到山顶答案：climb all the way up the mountain单项填空1.Dont panic;just that rock and Ill come and fetch you down.A.hold on to B.come up withC.go ahead with D.give in to解析：hold on to意为“抓住，坚持住”。答案：A2.It wasto

29、watch small children play games.A.pleasedB.pleasureC.gladD.fun解析：pleased和glad的主语应是人;pleasure用于此结构前面要加不定冠词a;fun是不可数名词，常用于表示“做某事很有趣”。答案：D3.They went into the room and saw a large piano standing the wall,covered with thick dirt.A.against B.onto C.behind D.across解析：against the wall意为“靠在墙上”。答案：A4.He got

30、when the teacher asked him to answer some questions.A.on the foot B.on his feetC.off his feet D.to the foot答案：B5.He stared at the dark object,with a of fright.A.scene B.air C.look D.sense解析：“面带惧色”用with a look of fright。答案：C6. she could think twice,a new great wave came,sweeping her down.A.When B.Unt

31、il C.After D.Before解析：before常与can,could连用，意为“还没来得及”。答案：D7.I dared not tell you what he did he should be angry with me.A.fear for B.for fear thatC.in fear that D.for fear of解析：for fear that意为“以免，以防”，that从句应用虚拟语气。答案：B8.I called a travel agent telephone number I found in a newspaper.A.which B.that C.of

32、 which D.whose解析：whose引导定语从句。如用of which,须在telephone number前加the。答案：D9.Maybe there are some things among the girls papers,like her school reports,old photos and so on.Can you them and give me whatever you find?A.go through B.go acrossC.go over D.go with解析：go through意为“翻看一遍，查看一下”。答案：A10.Ill have to st

33、ay in Africa for two years.But it would be for me.A.a wonderful experienceB.wonderful experienceC.wonderful experiencesD.wonderfully experienced解析：experience作“经历”解时是可数名词;作“经验”解时是不可数名词。答案：A11.My son his English composition last night,and now he is continuing it.A.wrote B.was writingC.had written D.ha

34、s written解析：由后半句可知儿子的作文昨晚并没写完。答案：B12.Rose was wild with joy the result of the examination.A.to B.at C.by D.as解析：as the result of意为“由于，因为”，“由于考试，露丝欣喜若狂”这一句显然不正确。该句的正确句意为：“露丝对这次考试的结果欣喜若狂。”答案：B13.Her grandfather looks much after a good nights rest.A.live B.lively C.alive D.living解析：此题可以从词义上区分。live指“活的（

35、生物）”或“现场直播的”;alive表示“活着的，有生气的，有活力的，健在的”;而lively指“生动的，可爱的”。答案：C14.The is just around the corner and you wont miss it.A.bicycles shop B.bicycle shopC.bicycles shop D.bicycles shop解析：“卖自行车的商店”习惯用bicycle shop,此时bicycle是名词作定语。答案：B15.I arrived at the shop Id left all my money at home.A.to find B.only to f

36、indC.finding D.only finding解析：only to do sth.这一结构常作结果状语，用以指随即发生的意料之外的事，有“反而，却”之意。句意为：“我到商店却发现钱全放在家里了。”答案：B介词、副词填空1.A great wave came and swept her ,but she quickly pulled herself .答案：down;up2.He was standing,holding a tree that grew the wall.答案：onto;against3.She saw a wall of water advancing her.Bef

37、ore she could think twice,the water was her.答案：towards;upon4.Tree tree went down.In a minute,the garden was swept by the wild water.答案：after;away5.Jeff and Flora looked each others face a look of fright.答案：into;with6.A part of the house had gone down and the floor moved and down their feet.答案：up;und

38、er7.In the earthquake a great part of the city was destroyed and a number buildings burned .答案：of;down8. 5:13 the morning of April 18th,1906,the city of San Francisco was shaken a terrible earthquake.答案：At;on;by9.A wide and busy road which was built like a bridge another road fell the one.答案：over;on

39、to;below10.First I heard a noise,which sounded a train passing my house.答案：like;under句型转换完成B句，使其与A句意思相同或相近。（每空一词）1.A.She struggled and struggled,and couldnt stand up.B.She struggled and struggled and couldnt .答案：get on her feet2.A.They looked at each other,looking frightened.B.They looked each other

40、s face a look of.答案：into;with;fright3.A.Another wave struck the house,and a strange cracking noise began.B. wave struck the house,and a strange cracking noise.答案：One more;there came4.A.Tree after tree went down,cut down by the water.B.Trees were brought down by the water .答案：one after another5.A.A t

41、errible noise went through the house.B.A terrible noise the house.答案：filled6.A.He told us we could make a trip to Emei and stay there for two days.B.He told us we could a trip to Emei.答案：go on;twoday7.A.Soon the wild monkeys will come to the visitors and touch them.B. the wild monkeys will come to t

42、he visitors and touch them.答案：In a second词语填空用下列所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。scarerescueadvanceseizeswallowdragflowstrikeget on ones feetdestroyIt had been raining for several days.I was looking after my garden in a raincoat when I heard a terrible noise.I saw a wall of water 1 towards me.Soon I realized that my

43、town 2 by a flood from the Huaihe River.The next moment,the first wave swept me down,3 the garden.I struggled but had great difficulty 4,because the water 5 so fast and was already above my knees.Then the water seemed to go down a little.I decided 6 this opportunity before the next big wave came.I m

44、oved quickly to the nearby tower,the tallest building in the town.Just as I reached the front gate,the water began to move up like a sea.I ran to the stairs and 7 myself onto them.I climbed and climbed until I came to the top of the tower.I was 8,waiting to 9.I waited a whole day before finally a bo

45、at came and got me into it.Many people died and a lot of houses 10 in that disaster.It has been such a(n) unforgettable experience for me.答案：1.advancing2.was struck3.swallowing4.getting on my feet5.was flowing6.to seize7.dragged8.scared9.be rescued10.were destroyed单句改错下列句子均有一处错误(或多一词;或缺一词;或错一词)，请找出并

46、加以改正。1.“What does she like?”“Very kind.”答案：doesis2.Jack has got married to Mary in the town since 5 years ago.答案：gotbeen3.Wei Bin took photos of us stood in front of the Buddha.答案：stoodstanding4.At first he was a bit shy in class,but now he acts more natural.答案：naturalnaturally5.She is such a good t

47、eacher that all the students like.答案：thatas6.I found some photos of interesting places which was not too far from Chengdu.答案：waswere7.This is the factory where I visited last year.答案：wherethat/which8.I talked to a boy whom I thought was your brother.答案：whomwho9.It is the desk which leg was repaired

48、by Tom.答案：whichwhose10.Who is the person who is standing at the gate of the school?答案：第二个whothat典题精析1.2005全国高考 “You cant catch me!” Janet shouted, away.A.runB.runningC.to run D.ran解析：本题考查非谓语动词的用法。题意是“你抓不住我！珍妮特边跑边喊”。由句中的逗号可知，shouted后不是并列的谓语动词，而是表示伴随的状语。因为Janet与run是主动关系，所以空白处要用现在分词。故答案为B项。又如本单元课文中的一句话

49、：“Run!” Jeff shouted,seizing her arm.答案：B2.2005江苏高考 The woman biologist stayed in Africa studying wild animals for 13 years before she returned.Oh,dear!She a lot of difficulties!A.may go throughB.might go throughC.ought to have gone throughD.must have gone through解析：本题考查情态动词表示推测的用法。题意是：“那位女生物学家在非洲与野

50、生动物一起待了13年才回来。”“噢，老天啊！她肯定经历了许多困难。”表示对过去情况的肯定推测用must have done的形式，意为“肯定做了某事；一定是做了某事”。而ought to have done则用于对已发生的事情表示不满，意为“本应该去做某事”。故答案为D项。又如本单元课文中的一句话：Tree after tree went down,cut down by the water,which must have been three metres deep.答案：D3.2004广西高考 In some western countries,demand for graduates f

51、rom MBA courses has .A.turned down B.turned overC.fallen down D.fallen over解析：本题考查短语动词的意义辨析。turn down意为“（把音量等）关小；拒绝（请求等）”；turn over意为“翻过来；仔细考虑；移交”；fall down意为“下降；跌倒；倒塌；（计划等）失败”；fall over意为“倒塌”。根据题意“在西方的一些国家，对于学MBA课程的研究生的需求已经下降”可知答案为C。又如本单元课文中的一句话：“The house is falling down!” shouted Jeff.答案：C4.(经典回放)Someo