年代80初中英语第一册

1、文档可能无法思考全面，请浏览后下载! 初中英语课本第一册LESSON 1Letters: A B C D E F G Words: face, bag, bee, bedLESSON 2Letters: H I J K L M N Words: bike, chick, cake, handLESSON 3Letters: O P Q R S T Words: rose, dog, jeep, pen, knife, shipLESSON 4Letters: U V W X Y Z Words: student, bus, plane, apple, sheep, egg, coat, ora

2、ngeLESSON 6DRILLS（句型练习）AThis is a book. Thats a bag.thats = that isThis is a pen. Thats a pencil. This is a desk. Thats a chair.BWhats this? It a cake. whats = what isits = it isWhats that? Its an egg. Whats this? Its an apple.Whats that? Its an orange.LESSON 7DRILLS（句型练习）AWhats this? Its a bus. Its

3、 a red bus.Whats that? Its a car. Its a blue car.13 / 15BIs this a jeep? Yes, it is. Is it green? Yes, it is.CIs this a ship? Yes, it is. What colour is it? Its yellow. Is that a plane? Yes, it is. What colour is it? Its white.DIALOGUE（对话）A：What colour is this apple?B：Its red.A：What colour is that b

4、anana?B：Its yellow.A：What colour is an orange?B：Why, its orange. An orange is orangeLESSON 8DRILLS（句型练习）AThis is my cup. It isnt your cup. My cup is white. Your cup is yellow.That isnt his bike. Its her bike. His bike is black. Her bike is green. isnt = is notBIs this your desk? Yes, it is. Is that

5、your chair? No, it isnt. Its his chair.Is this your rubber? Yes, it is. Is that your ruler? No, it isnt. Its her ruler.DIALOGUE（对话）Tom：Kate!Kate：Yes?Tom：Is this your knife?Kate：No, it isnt.* * *Kate：Tom! Is this your pencil-box?Tom：Yes, it is. Thank you.Kate：Thats all right.LESSON 9DRILLS（句型练习）Aone

6、ship; two ships; three cakes; four coats; five beds; six bees; seven bananas; eight oranges; nine buses; ten boxes;BThese are apples. Those arent apples. Theyre oranges. The apples are here. The oranges are there.arent = are nottheyre = they areThese are desks. Those arent desks. Theyre tables.The d

7、esks are here. The tables are there.DIALOGUE（对话）A：Look，whats this?B：Its a ship.A：No，its a sheep. These are all sheep. Theyre white sheep. What are those?B：Why, theyre sheep, too. Theyre black sheep. A：No, they arent sheep. Theyre goats.GRAMMAR（语法）名词的复数形式（The Plural Number of Nouns）()1、一般在单数名词末尾加-s：b

8、ook-books ruler-rulers egg-eggs student-studentshand-hands rose-roses orange-oranges2、以s、x等结尾的词加-es：bus-buses box-boxes注：knife的复数形式为knives，sheep的复数形式和单数形式相同。LESSON 10DRILLS（句型练习）AWhat are these? Theyre pigs. Theyre fat.What are those? Theyre goats. Theyre thin.BAre these horses white? Yes, they are.

9、Are those cows white,too? No, they arent. Theyre black and white.CAre those chicks? No, they arent. Are they cocks? No, they arent.What are they, then? Theyre hens. They are big, fat hens.DIALOGUE（对话）Kate：Whats in that box, Mum?Mum：Shoes. New shoes for you.Kate：New shoes for me! What colour are they

10、?Mum：Guess.Kate：Are they white?Mum：No, they arent.Kate：Are they red?Mum：No.Kate：Are they green, then?Mum：No. Look, theyre blue.Kate：How nice! Thank you, Mum.LESSON 11DRILLS（句型练习）AThis is Kate and this is Joan. Kates hair is long. Joans hair is short.This is Mike and this is Tom. Toms trousers are ne

11、w. Mikes trousers are old.BIs Kates hair long or short? Its long. Are Toms trousers old or new? Theyre new.CWhose room is this? Its our room. Its small.Whose books are those? Theyre their books. Theyre new.DIALOGUE（对话）Kate: Hello, Joan.Joan: Hello, Kate.Kate: Joan, this is Mike. Hes a new student.Jo

12、an: Hello, Mike.Mike: Hello, Joan.Mike: Whose seat is this?Kate: Its Joans. Your seat is over there. Hes = he is LESSON 13DRILLS（句型练习）ALi Ping is a boy. Hes a Chinese boy. Hes twelve. Hes tall. Hes a student.Li Ying is a girl. Shes Li Pings sister. Shes five. Shes short. She isnt a student. shes = s

13、he is BWhos this man? Hes Li Pings father. Is he a teacher? Yes, he is. whos = who is Whos this woman? Shes Li Pings mother. Is she a teacher, too? No, she isnt. Shes a worker.CThese two boys are Jack and Mike. They arent Chinese. Theyre English. Theyre brothers.DWho are these girls? Theyre Joan and

14、 Kate. Are they English? Yes, they are. Are they sisters? No, they arent. Theyre friends.DIALOGUE（对话）A: Look at this picture, Li Ping.B: Oh, its an old picture. Whos this man?A: Hes my father.B: Oh, your father?A: Yes. Hes a teacher. And this is my mother.B: Is she a teacher, too?A: No. shes a worke

15、r.B: Whos this baby?A: Guess!B: Is it your brother?A: No.B: Your sister?A: No.B: Then its you! Ha ha!A: Yes, its me.LESSON 14DRILLS（句型练习）AIm a boy. Youre a girl. Shes a girl. Youre girls. Im a student. Youre students. Were all students. Im = I amyoure = you arewere = we areBWhats your name? My name

16、is Li Ping. How old are you? Im twelve.Are you a middle-school student? Yes, I am. Are you in Grade Two? No, Im not. Im in Grade One.CAre you middle-school students? Yes, we are. Are you in Grade Three? No, we arent. Were in Grade One.Are you Young Pioneers? Yes, we are.DIs your father a doctor? Yes

17、, he is. Is your mother a doctor, too? No, she isnt. Shes an English teacher.Whats your sister? Shes a nurse.TEXT（课文）My familyI am an English boy. My name is Mike. I am twelve. My sisters name is Rose. She is fourteen. Rose and I are students. We like school.My father is a teacher. He is a teacher o

18、f English. My mother is a nurse. They work hard. My little brothers name is Jack. He is only four. We all like Jack.GRAMMAR（语法）I. 人称代词和物主代词 (Personal and Possessive Pronouns)人称代词Iyouhesheitweyouthey物主代词myyourhisheritsouryourtheirII. 动词be (Verb to be)1、I am We are You are (not) a student. You are (no

19、t) students. He is They are She is It is (not) a cock. They are (not) cocks.2、Am I ?Yes, you are.No, you arent.Are you?Yes, I am.No, Im not.Is he (she,it) ?Yes, he (she,it) is.No, he (she,it) isnt.Are we?Yes, we(you) are.No, we(you) arent.Are you?Yes, we are.No, we arent.Are they?Yes, they are.No, t

20、hey arent.LESSON 15DRILLS（句型练习）AKate is in the room. Shes near the window. Her bag is on the desk.Her books are in her bag. Her pencils are in her pencil-box.BWheres Kate? Shes near the window. Wheres her bag? Its on the desk.Where are her books? Theyre in the bag. Where are her pencils? Theyre in t

21、he pencil-box. wheres = where isCWhats on the table? Theres a glass on it. Whats under the table? There are two balls under it.Whats on the chair? Theres a bag on it.Whats in the bag? There are some bananas in it. theres = there isDIALOGUE（对话）Mike: Wheres my cap, Mum?Mum: Is it in your room?Mike: No

22、, it isnt.Mum: Is it on the desk?Mike: No, it isnt.Mum: Why, Mike, its right on your head!* * *Grandma: Where are my glasses, Mike?Mike: Are they on the table?Grandma: No, they arent.Mike: Are they in your bag?Grandma: No, they arent.Mike: Why, Grandma, theyre right on your nose!LESSON 16DRILLS（句型练习

23、）ATheres a house in the picture. Theres a dog in front of the house.There are some trees near the house.There are some sheep behind the house.BIs there a big tree beside the house? Yes, there is.Is there a horse under the tree? No, there isnt.Whats under it, then? A cow.CAre there any flowers in fro

24、nt of the house? Yes, there are.Are there any cows behind the house? No, there arent any.Whats behind it, then? Some sheep.TEXT（课文）Our classroomThis is our classroom. It is a nice big room. The windows are big and the walls are white. There is a blackboard on the front of the wall. On the back wall

25、there is a map. It is a map of China.In front of the blackboard there is a big desk. It is for the teacher. There are forty small desks and chairs in the room. They are for us students.What is on the teachers desk? There are some flowers. They are for our teacher. We like her. She is a good teacher.

26、LESSON 18DRILLS（句型练习）AHow many minutes are there in an hour? There are sixty minutes in an hour.How many hours are there in a day? There are twenty-four hours in a day.BHow many days are there in a week? There are seven days in a week.How many days are there in a month? There are thirty or thirty-on

27、e days in a month.CHow many months are there in a year? There are twelve months in a year.How many days are there in a year? There are three hundred and sixty-five days in a year.DIALOGUE（对话）A: How many people are there in your family, Wang Lin?B: There are five, my grandpa, my father, my mother, my

28、 sister and I.A: Is your grandpa a worker?B: Oh, no. Hes old. Hes seventy.A: Whats your father?B: Hes a maths teacher in the No. 19 Middle School.A: Are there many students in his class?B: Yes. There are forty-six.A: Is your mother a teacher, too?B: No. Shes a doctor.A: And your sister?B: Shes a dri

29、ver, a bus-driver.A: How old is she?B: Shes twenty-three.GRAMMAR（语法）I. There be 结构 “There is (are) + 某物（某人）+ 某地（某时）”这样一种句型，大致相当于汉语“某地（某时）有某物（某人）”的说法。句子中的is (are) 和后面所跟的名词在数方面必须一致。1. There is a house in the picture.There are some trees near the house.2. Is there a horse under the tree?Yes, there is.N

30、o, there isnt.There isnt a horse under the tree.3. Are there any cows behind the house?Yes, there are (some).No, there arent (any).There arent any cows behind the house.4. How many hours are there in a day? There are twenty-four hours in a day.II. 基数词（Cardinal Numbers）1 one2 two3 three4 four5 five6

31、six7 seven8 eight9 nine10 ten11 eleven12 twelve13 thirteen14 fourteen15 fifteen16 sixteen17 seventeen18 eighteen19 nineteen20 twenty21 twenty-one29 twenty-nine30 thirty40 forty50 fifty60 sixty70 seventy80 eighty90 ninety100 one hundredLESSON 19DRILLS（句型练习）Come here, please. Come to the blackboard.Go

32、 there, please. Go to your seat.Please open the window. Please close the door.Lets read. Lets write. Lets go to school. Lets go home.lets = let usDIALOGUE（对话）An English ClassLi: Stand up, please.Teacher: Good morning, boys and girls.Student: Good morning, teacher!Teacher: Sit down, please. Are all t

33、he students here today, Li Ping?Li: Yes.Teacher: Oh, Wei Fang, How are you today?Wei: Im all right, thank you.Teacher: Thats good. Wang Lin, what day is today?Wang: Today is Monday.Teacher: How many days are there in this month?Wang: There are thirty-one.Teacher: Thats right. Come to the blackboard,

34、 Liu Ying. Write “Monday” and “month” on it, please.Teacher: Good. Now, go back to your seat. Boys and girls, open your books and turn to page 89. Lets read Lesson 18.GRAMMAR（语法）词类（Parts of Speech）词类英语名称意义例词名词The Noun（缩写为n）表示人或事物的名称Boy, cock,book, tree冠词The Article（art.）用在名词前帮助说明名词所指的人或事物A(an), the代

35、词The pronoun（pron.）用来代替名词、形容词或数词。we, that, his , what形容词The Adjective（adj.）用以修饰名词，表示人或事物的特征。fat, red, big, good数词The Numeral（num.）表示数量或顺序。one, thirteen, first动词The Verb（v.）表示动作或状态。read, go, be(am, is, are)副词The Adverb（adv.）修饰动词、形容词或其它副词。not, too, here, then介词The Preposition表示名词、代词等和句中其它词的关系。in, on,

36、of,（prep.）to, under连词The Conjunction（conj.）用来连接词与词、短语与短语或句语句。and, or感叹词The Interjection（interj.）表示说话时的喜悦、惊讶等情感。oh, hello, why, haLESSON 20DRILLS（句型练习）AWhat time is it? Its six thirty. Lets get up. We get up at six thirty in the morning.What time is it? Its seven fifteen. Lets go to school.We go to s

37、chool at seven fifteen.BWhat time is it? Its three fifty. Let go and play basket-ball.We have sports at three fifty in the afternoon.What time is it? Its five. Lets go home.We go home at five.CWhat time is it? Its seven thirty. Lets do our homework.We do our homework at seven thirty in the evening.What time is it? Its nine. Lets go to bed.We go to bed at