2019新概念课堂笔记-第一册-Lesson-14142精品教育汇编

1、精品文档新概念英语课堂笔记第一册excited【用法】adj.兴奋的【词组】be excited about【扩展】exciting adj.令人兴奋的excite v.使兴奋excitement n.冲动,兴奋,令人兴奋的事 【例句】I was excited about the news.得知这消息我 真是太冲动了 .I cant forget the exciting race forever. 我永 远都不会忘记那场令人冲动的比赛.It is really an excitement.这真是一件令人兴奋的事.middle-aged【用法】adj.中年的【构词】用连字符连接的两个或多个词

2、,可构成一 个形容词,具有形容词的特性.如：four-year-old四岁大的 two-hour两个小时的opposite【用法】prep.在对面adj.对面的,相反的,对立的adv.在对面,在对过n.对立面,对立物【词组】be opposite to在的对面【例句】I often take notes in the opposite order. 我 经常按相反的顺序记笔记.He looked up at the building opposite, but could see no open window. 他抬头看向对面那些 楼,但没有看见那扇窗户开着.You are nice, but

3、 he is just the opposite. 你 很不错,而他却截然不同.His house is opposite to mine. 他的房子在 我房子的对面.Lili is sitting opposite me. 莉莉正坐在我对 面.精品文档Lesson 141-142Word StudyHe stood opposite. 他站在对面.curiously【用法】adv.好奇地【扩展】curious adj.好奇的curiosity n.好奇心【词组】be curious about对好奇look at sb. curiously 好奇地看着某人【例句】 The little bo

4、y watched curiously as his mum opened the box.那个小男孩好奇地看着他妈妈打 开盒子.funny【用法】adj.可笑的,滑稽的【扩展】fun adj.使人愉快的,开心的n.乐趣interesting adj.有趣的【词组】a funny story 一个滑稽的故事kindly【用法】adv.和蔼地【扩展】kind adj.和蔼的n.种类kindness n.仁慈,善行,友好【词组】a kind of一种kind of稍微,有点儿kind of difficult 有点难amused【用法】adj.被逗笑的,愉快的【扩展】amusing adj.有趣的

5、,好玩的 amuse v.使人发笑,逗乐,娱乐smile【用法】v.微笑n.微笑【词组】smile at对微笑with a smile面带微笑,含笑【扩展】laugh v.笑n.笑,笑声【词组】be worried about对担忧【扩展】worry v.担忧,忧虑worrying adj.令人担忧的【词组】worry about担忧,烦扰,惦念regularly【用法】adv.经常地,定期地【扩展】regular adj.有规律的【词组】take regular exercise 定期进行锻炼 a regular visitor 常客精品文档【词组】laugh at嘲笑embarrassed

6、【用法】adj.为难的,窘迫的【扩展】embarrass v.使为难 embarrassing adj.令人为难的例句 He felt so embarrassed at that moment. 在 那一刻,他感到如此为难.worried【用法】adj.担忧的,担忧的Text Explanationmy four-year-old daughter【译文】我那四岁的女儿【用法】four-year-old是一个复合形容词,注意 year要用单数.在本句中作定语修饰daughter oI decided to take her by train.【译文】我决定带她乘火车去.【用法】decide

7、to do sth.决定做take sb.意为“带去Sally was very excited because she had never travelled on a train before.【译文】萨利非常冲动,由于她从未乘过火车.【用法】excited由动词的过去分词转化的形容词,用来修饰人,表示人的内心感受.because引导原因状语从句,主句是 Sally was very excited,由于从句时态先于主句时态发生, 所以从句用了过去完成时.The lady was dressed in a blue coat and a large, funny hat.【译文】那位妇女穿

8、着一件蓝色的大衣,戴着一顶大而滑稽的帽子.【用法】be dressed in穿着,戴着dress sb.给穿衣服get dressed 穿衣服get changed 换衣服have sth. on 穿着,戴着After the train had left the station, the lady opened her handbag and took out her powder compact.【译文】火车开出车站后,那位妇女翻开了手提包,拿出了粉盒.【用法】after引导时间状语从句,从句动作先于主句发生,“过去的过去,所以从句用过去完成时.take out sth. from 从拿出

9、take sth. out of 从拿出本课中出现的短语make up one s face 打扮make up化装make sb. + adj.是某人有某种状态精品文档精品文档put away收拾起来,暂时不用Grammar Analysis被动语态【介绍】语态是动词的一种形式,用以说明主语与谓语之间的关系.英语的语态共有两种：主动语态 和被动语态.主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者,被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者.只有及物动词才有被动语态.被动语态谓语动词的结构为： be done 过去分词.汉语往往用“被、“受、“给等词来表示被动意义.【用法】八大时态的主动语态和被动语态对照:主动语念被动语

10、公一般现在时do/doesam/is/are done一般过去时didwas/were done一般将来时will doam/is/are going to dowill be doneam/is/are going to be done过去将来时would dowas/were going to dowould be donewas/were going to be done现在进行时am/is/are doingam/is/are being done过去进行时was were doingwas/were being done现在完成时have/has donehave/has been done过去完成时had donehad been done1. 一般现在时的被动语态：am/is/are + doneThe room is aired regularly. 这个房间定期通风.The knives are sharpened regularly. 刀定期磨.2. 一般过去时的被动语态：was/were + doneShe