中考英语常考的动词短语归纳复习进程

1、中考英语常考的动词短语归纳中考重点句型一、常使用动词不定式的短语1. It's time to do sth./ It's time for sth./doing sth.该作某事的时候了.2. can't wait to do sth.迫不及待要作某事3. ask /tell/ allow/want sb. not to do sth.要求/告诉/允许/想要某人不作某事4. try one ' s best；®曲AJ|大的努力做 5. be supposed to do sthS 该作某事6. would like/ want sb. to do s

2、th.想要作某事7. It ' s one' s turn to 他到t某人做一8. Find it + adj. to do sth 觉察作某事9. Prefer to do sth. rather than do sth宁愿作某事,而不愿作某事10.It's +adj. For/of sb. to do sth.作某事对某人说II.It's better/ best to do sth 最好做某事12.1 t takes sb. st. to do sth 某人做某事用了一些时间二、常用动名词的短语1. Be good at/ do well in doin

3、g sth.擅长作某事2. Pay attention to doing sth.注意作某事3. What about/ how about doing sth.怎么样好吗？4. Thank you for doing sth.为感谢某人5. Would you mind doing sth.你介意做 吗？6.Spend in doing sthffi时间作某时7 .Make a contribution to doing sth.在做奉献8 .Prefer doing sth. to doing sth.喜欢胜过9 .Keep/ stop/ prevent sb. from doing st

4、h.阻止.作某事10.lookforward to doing期望做某事11.必须接动名词的词汇或短语完成 finish 实践 practice 值得 be worth 忙 becomeon来吧加油赶紧comeout出版comeover顺便来comedown卜来落卜cometure实现comefrom来自comealong出现发生comeup with 提出找出come to oneself 苏醒2 .cut down 削减up切碎off切断切下来3 .fall down倒下跌倒off从一掉下来asleep睡觉入睡behind落后输给某人into落入陷入in love with 爱上4 .gi

5、ve up doing 放弃In上交Out发放Away赠送busy继续keep on习惯beused9另放弃 give up考虑 consider建议 suggest 不禁 can' t help!feel like喜欢 enjoy 思念miss要介意mind三、省略动词不定式的短语1. Had better (not) to sth.最好(不)做某事2. Why don't you/ not do sth.为什么不作某事3. Would /W川 / Could you please (not) do sth.请彳尔(不)作某事好吗？4.would ratherdo than

6、do宁愿做而不愿做5.可接省略to的不定式(既动词原形)的动词一 feel + do sth二 listen to /hear + do sth三 make / let / have + do sth四 watch /notice /see /look at + do sth半 help (to) do口诀：一感二听三让四看半帮助注意：1.感官动词后也可接动名词2.变被动语态时要把to复原中考常考的动词短语l e in 进来5 .get up 起床Down下来落下On上车Off下车To到达Back取回Over克服困难Out出去Together 相聚Married sb.结婚On/along w

7、ith 相处6 .hand in 上交Out发放分发Up举手Shake handsfi 手7 .gohome 回家Back回去Out外出Over仔细检查Bad变质Off发出响声Wrong 机器出故障To bed入睡On doing/ to do 继续For a walk 散步8.havea look at/a swim /a rest# /游泳/休息a cold/a cough / a headache/ a fever / a toothache / a stomachache患感冒/咳嗽/头疼/发烧/牙疼/胃疼Trouble/difficulties/problems/fundoing做有

8、麻烦/困难/问题/愉快a good / great time 过得愉快9.look at 看一看After照顾Like长得像For寻找Out小心over仔细检查up查阅through 浏览forward to doing 盼望 期望10 .make sure确信Faces故鬼脸Mistakes (a mistake)犯错误A noise吵闹Down写下t己下14 .take off脱下飞机起飞Out取出Away拿走After长得像Place发生Turns轮流Notes记笔记Photos照相Part in参加Pride in对感到满意Care of照顾15 .think about 考虑of想起

9、over仔细考虑up想到想出16 .hear of 间接听说About听到详情From收到一的来信17 .write down 写下A decision做决定A living 谋生The bed整理床铺Phone calls打 Up one's mind 下决心Friends with sb.交朋友Sb. Feel at homeM至U宾至如归Room for给腾出地方11 .set off出发动身启程Up建立OneJs mind to do一心想做12 .do ones best尽最大努力One's homework 做作业Well in擅长The chore做家务The d

10、ishes洗餐具Exercises做运动13 .put on 穿上Off推迟Up粘贴举起Out扑灭Back (to sb.)写回信Away把收好Sb. Sth.(sth. To sb.给写信Send发放 把一往上送18.turn up调大音量Down调小音量On翻开Off关闭Over把一翻过来19.up put粘贴Set建立Fix修理Clean清扫干净Cheer使一兴奋起来Turn调大音量Get起床Cut切碎Grow长大成长Hand举手Look查阅Make组成化装Wake醒来Stay熬夜Pick捡起来Ring / call打 Open开业End结束告终Hurry赶紧Show出席露面Use用尽2

11、0.outcome 出版Keep使在外Put扑灭Look小心Work算出制定出Wear把穿旧Try试验尝试Take取出Rush冲出去Go外出至U外面Find找出查出Sell售完Clean去除Run用完Hang with sb.闲逛Give分发Hand分发21.over look 仔细检查Turn 把一翻过来Go 仔细检查Come 顺便过来Get 克服困难22.away take 拿走Put 放好Give 赠送Run 流失Drive 驱散Far 远离Right 马上马上23.off take 脱下飞机起飞Put 推迟Fall 掉下Turn 关闭Set 出发动身启程Get 下来Drop 放下下车S

12、how 炫耀Run 跑掉Drive 赶走Cut 切断Break 忽然中止中断Go 发出响声Be 离开24 .down let 使失望Put 写下记下Write 写下Turn 调小音量Sit 坐下Cut 削减Fall 倒下跌倒Pull 推翻Get 下来Break 出故障Keep 使缓和25 .at point 指向指示Look 看Laugh 嘲笑Knock 敲门、窗等Call 拜访某地 present 目前 first首先 the end of在最后 beginning of在 起初 the age ofifc 岁时 same time 同时 Once马上马上 the moment 此亥Ulea

13、st至少 most至多 last最后终于26.on turn 翻开Try 试穿Put 穿戴Pass -# 递Live 靠谋生Knock 敲Hold 等一等Go 继续Keep doing 继续Get 上车Carry 坚持下去Come 加油Later 稍后Call 拜访某人Work 从事忙于Depend 决定于Concentrate Tr 神贯注27.for wait 等待Thanks 感谢Pay 支付Look 寻找Ask 请求询问Send 派人去请Leave 前往Care 关心关心Call 要求As 至于28.culture(1) middle school 中学talk show谈话节目(3)

14、 the Great Wall 长城(4) the Palace Museum故宫(5) Tian'an Men Square天安门(6) baseball cap 棒球帽(7) sports shoesit 动鞋(8) Children s Palace少年宫(9) South America 南美洲(10) the World Cup 世界杯(11) Spring Festival 春节(12) beach volleyball 沙滩排球(13) TV show电视节目(14) police station 警察局(15) shop assistan店员(16) pay phone

15、公用 (17) post office 由B局(18) the United State1国(19) the United Kingdom 英国(20) train station 火车站(21) World Trade Center 世界贸易中央(22) national flag 国旗(23) table manners 餐桌礼仪29.常用动词短语：(1) be full of 充满Be filled with用充满(2) be good at=do well in doing 擅长做be good (bad) for对有益(有害)be good (bad) to sb对好(坏)(4) b

16、e covered with 被覆盖(5) be afraid/terrified to do / for doing 害怕做(6) be busy doing sth./ with sth.忙于做be made of / from sth.由制作而成be made in spl.在生产或制造(8) be pleased with对感到满意be pleased to d冰意做 be angry with sb.生某人的气be angry at sth.因某事生气(10) be famous for sth.因.而知名be famous as sb.作为 而知名(11)对做感兴趣be inter

17、ested in doing take an interest in(12)为某人/某事担忧be worried about sb./sth.worry about sb./sth.(13) be excited about对感到兴奋(3) be late for 迟到(14) be surprised at sth./sb 对感到惊讶be surprised to do sth对做感至U惊讶(25) be proud of / be the pride of骄傲(15) be nervous of sth.有点害怕be nervous about/at sth 因某事不安(16) be pa

18、tient with 对有耐心be impatient at/for 对不够耐心(17) be used to do / for doing被用来做 be used to doing 习惯做 used to do过去常常做 (18) be satisfied at对满意be satisfied with 满意于(19) be strict on/in sth.对严格be strict with sb.对某人严格(20)适合于be fit for / be suitable for(21) be anxious for 急于做 (22) be eager for渴望做 (23) be ready

19、 for doing / to do准备做 (24) be different from 不同于be the same asi 同take pride in doing因而感动 自 豪(26) be tired from 因而疲倦(27) compare -to把 比作一compareiwith把和 做比拟(28) complain about/of 抱怨(29) help sb. With doing / to do 帮助做help oneself to sth随便吃with one's help在的帮助下(30)给某人提供某物provide sb. with sth./ sth.

20、for sb.offer sb. sth. / sth. to sb.(31) stop to do停止做另一件事stop doing停止做正做的事stop sth. from doing 阻止做(32) forget to do忘记去做另一件事forget doing忘记做过的事(33) remember to do记得去做另一件事remember doing记得做过的事(34) regret to do 懊悔去做regret doing懊悔做过(35) agree to (idea/advice/plan-)同意计戈U /建议等agree with sb.同意某人的观点agree on关于

21、 达成一致30.其他常用短语：(1) at times = sometimes 时0ntime准时(3) in time 及时(4) all the time 一直(5) in danger 危险(6) out of danger 脱离危险in hunger饥饿(8) in trouble 困难(9) in style 时髦(10) out of style 不时髦(11) in public 公众(12) on the phone用 交谈(13) on the hand 作)一方面(14) on the other hand 在)另一方面(15) first of all 首先(16) in

22、 order to 为了(18) instead of 代替(19) by the way 顺便说一下(20) in the way 挡道(21) more than 比多(22) fall asleep 入睡(23) by mistake 错误地(24) by accident / chancef禺然地 意外地(25) to one's surprise 令人惊奇的是(26) even though / even if 即使1)all kinds of各种各样的2)all over the world/the country 全世界 /全国3)all over普及每一局部,浑身4)all one's life 一生5)one after another顺次6)the Children's Palace 年宫7)day after day 日 复一日8)up and down上上下下9)the day after tomorrow 后天10)the day before yesterday 前天11)the last/past t