反义疑问句练习题附答案

1、反意疑问句一、祈使句后的反意疑问句：祈使旬后加一个反意疑问旬,使祈使旬变得更加委婉.肯定祈使旬的反意疑问句通常 用will you, wont you, would you, can you, cant you等来表达不同的含义.在否认的祈使旬 后的反意疑问句通常只用will you.1、表示“请求,肯定祈使句的反意疑问句用 will you o如： Give me a hand, will you?2、表示“邀请、“劝诱时,肯定祈使句后的反意疑问句用wont you.如：Have another cup of tea, wont you?3、表示“催促、“不耐烦时,肯定祈使句后的反意疑问句用

2、cant you.如：Stop talking, cant you?4、用“Lets开头的肯定祈使句表示“提议、建议、主,其后的反意疑问句用shall we.女口： Lets have a try, shall we?但是以Let us或Let me开头的祈使句后的反意疑问句那么要用will you.如：Let us go now, will you?5、否认祈使旬的反意疑问句只用 will you.如：Dont take away my dictionary, will you? 以Lets not开头的祈使句后的反意疑问句,用all right或OK.二、复合旬的反意疑问句其反意疑问的主谓

3、语视其主要容而定,不能一概说以主句为准还是以从何为准.1、多数复合句后的反意疑问句的主、谓语同主句的主、谓语一致.如：He said he was a teacher, didin t he2、主句是 I think(suppose, consider, believe, guess, expect, imagine, feel, am afraid,hear, sa冷)+宾语从何时,反意疑问句的主、谓语应与从何的主、谓语一致.如：I dont think he will come, will he?述局部如果是“I dont think (believe, suppose expect)+宾

4、语从句时,疑 问局部中的动词和主语应与宾语从句中的动词和主语保持一致,并且要用肯定形式；由于 主句中的否认其实是因后接的宾语从句转移到主旬,其从旬仍为否认句,故其回容许用肯 定式,如：-We dont imagine the twins have arrived,have they?-Yes,they have.(不,他们到了)/No,they havent.(是的,他们没到)当主句的主语为二、三人称即 You/He/She/It thinks(suppose, consider, believe, guess, expect, imagine, feel, am afraid, hear,

5、say)+宾语从何时, 其后的问句应与主旬相 致(此时,否认只看主句,与从旬无关),如：Your sister supposes she needs no help,doe s she?3、并列复合句的反意疑问句的主、谓语应与相近的分句的主、谓语相一致.如：John isnt a hard-working student, for he has been late for three times, hastrhe?三、含有情态动词或助动词的反意疑问句：1、当述局部含有情态动词 must,其意义表示“必须、必要时,其后的反意疑问句 用 mustnt 或 neednt.如： You must do

6、 it today, mustnt you? She must look after her sister, needn she?如果must的含义表示“一定是、想必等推测意义时,其后的反意疑问旬那么要依据旬 中的谓语动词的时态结构采用 be/have/did/do+not等相应形式.如： He must bee ill, isnt he? You must have seen the film before, have n you?2、如果述局部用了 must have+P.P过去分词,但明示或暗示了过去的时间,其反意疑 问句用过去时.如：He must have seen him yest

7、erday, didn t he?3、述局部含情态动词ought to,其后反意疑问句用oughtnt或shouldnt.如：I ought to come here, oughtri t I?4、述局部含情态动词used to其后反意疑问句用usednt或didnt均可.如：Tom used to live here, usednt he?5、述局部含有have/has/had 寸,其后的反意疑问句用do的相应形式.如：You have to go, dornt you?但是在述句中用have/has/had got t冰代替have/has/had to时,反意疑问句用have的相 应形式

8、.如：Ann has got to see a doctor, hasnshe?6、述局部有had better/would rather时,其后的反意疑问句用 hadnt/wouldnt.如： Youd better not stay here, had you? They would rather take this one, wouldnt they?7、当述局部有dare或need时,假设dare和need为实义动词疑问局部的谓语用 do的适 当形式；假设dare和need为情态动词,疑问局部用dare和need构成.Need与Dare用法区别、need的用法1） need可用作实义动

9、词,意为需要；必要,后面可接名词、动名词或动词不定式 等作宾语.注意need doing表示被动意义,相当于 need to be done例如：I need a dictionary, so I need to go to the bookstore我需要一本词典,因此我要去趟书店.How often does your hair need washing need to be washed ?你的头发需要多久洗次？2） need可用作情态动词,通常用于疑问句和否认旬中,后接动词原形.这时 need没 有人称和数的变化,也没有时态的变化.例如：Its only eight oclock. N

10、eed you go so early?才八点.你需要去这么早吗?You neednt tell him about it as I have told him.你不必跟他说那件事,我已经告诉他了.3） neednt do与 neednt have done勺区另U:两者都表示不必做.但前者表示现在或将来不必做；而后者表示过去本来不必做而事实上已经做了.例如：You neednt carry the desks out of the classroom when you clean the classroom你清扫教室时 不必把桌子搬到教室外.You neednt have bought su

11、ch a big TV as it takes too much room.你本来不必买这么大的电 视,它占据的空间太大了而事实上已经买了.二、dare的用法1） dare用作实义动词,此时其后的动词不定式可带to也可不带to,且dare有人称和数以及时态的变化.例如：I dare to jump down from the top of the wall.我敢从那墙头上跳下来.She doesnt dare (to) meet her teachers eye鼬不敢与老师对视.2） dare用作情态动词,后跟动词原形,主要用于疑问旬、否认旬和条件句中.例如：How dare she do t

12、hings like that to me?她怎么敢对我做那种事？-Dare you catch the mouse?你敢去抓那只老鼠吗？-I darent do that.我不敢抓.If you dare say that to our teacher, I would vote for you.如果你敢向我们的老师说那件事,我 就投你一票.四、述何主语是某些不定代词的反意疑问句：1、述旬局部主语是 everything, something, anything, nothing时,其后的反意疑问旬主 语用it.如：Everything seems all right, doesH t it

13、? Nothing is in the box, is it?2、述局部的主语是 everybody, somebody, anybody, nobody, everyone, no one, none, either, some one时,其后的反意疑问句用主语they以兼顾所指代的男、女两性.如：Everybody has got the new books, have nt they?3、述局部主语是不定代词one时,其后的反意疑问句一般用主语 one.如：One can t be always careful, can one?五、含有否认词或半否认词的反意疑问句：1、述局部含有 no

14、, never, seldom, hardly, rarely, scarely, few, littl妤否认或半否认意义的 词时,都视为否认,故反意疑问旬局部用肯定形式.如：Few people knew the answer, did they?2、如果述局部的否认意义只是由单词加否认前缀构成时,其后的反意疑问旬一般要 用否认形式.如：He is unhappy, isn t he?六、述局部的主语是指示代词的反意疑问句：1、述局部主语是指示代词this, that时,其后的反意疑问句用主语it.如：This is important, isnt it?2、述局部主语是指示代词these,

15、 those时,其后的反意疑问句用主语they.如：Those are mine, arent they?七、反意疑问句的其他特殊形式：1、述局部是“ Im结构时,其后的反意疑问句用arent I?如：I am a student, arent I ?2、述局部是there be或there live, there stand, there used to b等结构时,其后的反意疑 问句用主语there.如：There is something wrong with your bike, isnt there?3、述局部的主语是动词不定式、动名词短语以及词组或从何时,其后的反意疑问句 用主语i

16、t.如：Doing eye exercises is good for your eyes, is n it?4、述何谓语局部出现否认词缀时,疑问局部仍用否认结构.如：He is unfit for his office, isn t he?5、感慨句后的反意疑问句,动词用 be的现在时,主语根据具体容而定.t they?What a clever girl, isn t she? How beautiful the flowers are, aren、选择1. Linda ate nothing this morning,?A. didn t she. was she C. did she

17、D. wasn t she2. There s hardly milk in thritle,there?A. no, isn tB. some, is C. little, isn D. atny, is3. He has never ridden a horse before,?A. does he B. has he C. hasn t heD. doesn t he4. He seldom came here,? Yes sir.A. didn t heB. does he C. doesn t he D. did he5. Everything seems all right,?A.

18、 does it B. don t they C. won t it D. doesn t it7. One can t be too modest, can?A. one B. he C. it D. we8. No one failed in the exam,?A. was he B. did one C. did they D. didn t he10. Neither you nor I am a artist,?A. am I B. aren t weC. are we D. amn t I11. He can t be her father,he?A. is B. isn tC.

19、 can D. can t12. They have no time to visit the museum,?A. do they B. haven t they C. don t they D. will they14. You d better go at once,you?A. hadn t B. did C. didn t D. don t15. You d rather work than play,you?A. hadn t B. wouldn t C. didn t D. mustn t16. You dare not do that,you?A. don t B. do C.

20、 dare D. daren t18. He dislikes the two subjects,he?A. does B. doesn t C. is D. isn t19. These tools are useless now,?A. are they B. aren t theyC. is it D. isn t it20. He used to get up at 6:30,he?A. didn t heB. did he C. used he D. wouldn t he22. He ought to win the first prize,he?A. mustn t B. oug

21、htn tC. shouldn tD. Both B and C.23. Let s go there by bus,?A. will you B. shall we C. don t you D. will you24. Let us go to play football,?A. will you B. shall we C. do we D. are we25. Don t forget to give Polly some food and change her water,?A. will you B. shall we C. won t you D. do you 26. Let

22、s go opiping this afternoon,?- All right.A. will we B. shall we C. don t we D. are we27. Pass me the dictionary,?- Yes, with pleasure.A. would you B. will you C. won t you D. wouldn t you 30. There is little water in the glass,?A. isn t thereB. isn t it C. is it D. is there32. There won t be any con

23、cert this Saturday evening,?A. will there not B. will there C. is there D. won t33. I guess she taught herself Japanese,? Yes.A. don t IB. did she C. do I D. didn t she34. I don t believe you are right,?A. are you B. do you C. won t you D. do35. She doesn t think that Tom sings best in the class, A.

24、 does she B. doesn t sheC. does he D. doesn t he 37. I know you didn t ttwlanrt me,?A. did you B. didn t you C. do I D. don t I 38. If my father were here he would be very happy,?A. weren t he B. were he C. wouldn t he D. would he39. I dont think that the necklace is made of diamond,?A. do I B. do y

25、ou C. isnt it D. is it40. His wife had the carpets and the curtains cleaned,?A. hadnt B. had C. didnt she D. did she 41.Its my sons wedding next week, and I have to do my best for that,A. havent I B. dont I C. dont he D. isnt it42. Harry wouldnt become a teacher if it hadnt been for the holiday, ?A.

26、 would he B. had it C. would it D. had he43. No one left here yesterday,?A. didnt they B. did they C. didnt one D. did one44. Birds rarely build nests in our garden,?A. dont they B. do they C. didnt they D. did they45. You must have been to the Great Wall,?A. mustnt you B. havent you C. arent you D.

27、 must you46. learning how to repair motors takes a long time,?A. doesnt it B. dont they C. does it D. do they47. They must have stayed at home last night,?A. mustnt they B. havent they C. didnt they D. must they48.I feel like going to the cinema tonight,?A. dont I B. dont you C. do I D. do you49.Let

28、s start out early tomorrow morning,?A. shall we B. will you C. do you D. cant you 50.Theres not much news in todays newspaper,?A. isnt it B. is it C. isnt there D. is there51.They need our help badly at the moment,?A. neednt they B. need they C. dont they D. do they52.She is unfit for the position,?

29、A. is she B. isnt she C. doesnt she D. does she53.I wish to visit America,?A. dont I B. can I C. may I D. may you54.Shes been a worker here for many years,?A. isnt she B. is she C. hasnt she D. has she55 .What beautiful flowers,?A. arent they B. are they C. isnt it D. is it56 .Mother used to live in

30、 a poor village,?A. used she B. usednt she C. didnt he D. did he57 .Youd better go at once,?A. wouldnt you B. had you C. hadnt you D. should you1.1 I am very interested in Mark Twains novels,?A. arent I B. am not I C. arent you D. are you59. You d rhfer watch TV this evening,?A. isn t itB. hadn t yo

31、u C. wouldn t you D. won t you60. I suppose you re not going today,?A. are you B. do you C. don t youD. aren t you61. I wish to shake hands with you,?A. shall B. may I C. do I D. will I62. Three hours ought to be enough time,?A. oughtn t three hours. didn t theC. shouldn t D. shouldn t three hours63

32、. They have to study a lot,?a. don t theyb. haven t theyc. did they d. hadn t they64. When the car crashed, your brother escaped being hurt,?a. didn t hbe. did he c. did it d. didn t it65. Im sure dirty,?a. am I b. isn t Ic. aren t Id. am not I66. You seem to be dissatisfied with your present post.

33、I don t think you judged your abobjectively when you applied for it,you?a. do b. did c. don td. didn t67. That s the sort of the book yoiant,?a. is it d. isn t thact. is that d. isn t it68. All these dictionaries are a great help to you,?a. are theyb. aren t theyc. are all these dictionaries d. aren

34、 t all these dictionaries69 .The movie that we saw last week was quite interesting,?a. wasn t itb. was it c. didn t we weren t we70 .Tom has been writing letters all afternoon, but he should have finished them by now,?a. hasn t heb. has he c. shouldn t hde. didn t you71 .David told me that you would

35、 take a trip to America,?a. would you b. wouldn t youc. did you d. didn t you72 .There appeared to be no better way,?a. was there b. were there c. did there d. didn thetre73 . You has some trouble finding where I live,?a. didn t youb. hadnt youc. do I d. dont I74 .He has his hair cut every month,?a.

36、 has he b. hasn t hec. does he d. doesn t he75 .Your friend needs to come earlier,?a. does he b. doesn t hec. need he d. needn t he76 .The little boy dare not go to church,?a. dare he b. daren t hce. does he d. doesn t he77 . Susan d have worked abroad if she d had the chance,?a. has she b. hadn t s

37、hec. would she d. wouldn t she78 . Everyone s having a good time,?a. is he b. isn t everyonce. does he d. aren t they79 .Any one can join the club,?a. can any one b. can t any onec. can t theyd. can they80 .Tell me how to operate the electronic computer,?a. will you b. shan t youc. do you d. don t y

38、ou81 .Magaret scarcely comes to visit you on Christmas Day,?a. doesn t shbe. does she c. do you d. don otuy82 . Let s listenht radio program that the teacher mentioned,?a. do we b. don t we c. shall we d. shan t we83 .You think you re funny,?a. didn t youb. are you c. don t youd. do you84 .Janet use

39、d to take part in labor in that village,?a. used she b. did she c. didn t shde. should she85 .What beautiful weather,?a. is it b. isn t ict . won t it d. doesn t it86 . He ought to go to Kwangchow by plane,?a. should he b. shouldn t hce. would he d. wouldn t he87 . We never dared to ask him a questi

40、on,?a. did we b. didn t wec. dared we d. daren t we88 . Nobody will believe how difficult his work has been?a. will he b. won nO body c. will they d. won t they89 .You must have made the mistake,?a. mustn t yoib. haven t youc. didn t yoid. hadn t you 90.Learning how to repair computers takes a long

41、time,?a. isn t b. aren t they：. doesn t it d. don t they91 .Jack has coffee with breakfast,?a. hasn t Jack. hasn t he. doesn t Jack. doesn t he92 .They must have stayed at hotel last night,?a. mustn t theyb. haven t theyc. didn t theyd. hadn t they 93.There isn t anything wrong with the radio,?a. is

42、 there b. is it c. does it d. does there94 .You must be hungry,?a. must you b. mustn t youc. are you d. aren t you95 .Let s do the exercises by ourselves,?a. shall we b. shan t wec. will you d. will we96 .Her daughter had the carpets and curtains cleaned,?a. had she b. hadn t shec. didn t shde. didn

43、 t her daughter 97.The teacher had a talk with you,?a. has you b. hadn t shec. did she d. didn t she二、填空1、Few of them hurt themselves in the accident last night,?2.-You ve never seen dinosaur eggs, have you ?-. How I wish to visit the Dinosaur World.3、His sister had a bad cough,she?4、Mr. Green went

44、to Shenzhen on business last week,?5. John can hardly understand any Chinese,he?6、Don t smoke in the meetingDom,?7、Lucy, you clean the blackboard today,?8. Miss Cheng will never forget her first visit to Canada ,?9、The lady couldn t say a word when she saw the snake, ?10、the population of china? 1,

45、300, 000, 000.11、-I go and meet you at the airport?-No ,thanks, dear . I can take a taxi home.12、 is the Confucian TemplegL庙from here?It s about 10 minutes walk.13、may I keep these books? two weeks.14、Tina is unhappy now,?15、-You won t follow his example, will you ?- -, I don ,Kthiris right.16、-do you go to Hong Kong?- -sorry , I ve never been there.17、-The boy has to stay at ho