职称英语考试综合类(A级)试题及答案

1、02 年职称英语考试综合类 A 级 试题及答案 4第 4 局部：阅读理解 第 3145题，每题 3 分，共 45 分下面有 3 篇短文，每篇短文后有 5 道题，每题后面有 4 个选项。请仔细阅读 短文并根据短文答复其后面的问题，从 4 个选项中选择 1 个答案涂在答题卡相应 的位置上。第一篇 Valuing ChildhoodThe value of childhood is easily blurred 变得模糊不清 in today ' s woCrlodnsider some recent developments：The child murderers in the Jones

2、boro，Ark schoolyardshooting case were convicted and sentenced Two boys，7 arid 8，were charged in the murder of an 11-year-old girl in Chicago Children who commit horrible crimes appear to act of their own will Yet，as legal proceedings in Jonesboro showed， the one boy who was able to address the court

3、 couldll 't begin to explain his ，acthsough he tried to apologizeThere may have been a motive youthful jealousy 妒忌 and resentment But a deeper question remains：Why did these boys and others in similar trouble apparently lack any inner,moral restraint?That question echoes for the accused in Chica

4、go，young as they areThey wanted the girl' s bi，cycaleselfish impulse corn mort enough among kidsRedemption拯救is a practical necessity. How can value be restored to young lives distorted by acts of violence? The boys in Jonesboro and in Chicago will be confined in institutions for a relatively sho

5、rt time . Despite horror at what was done，children are not-cannot be-dealt with as adults，not if a people wants to consider itself civilized . That 'swhy politicians' cfroier s adult treatment ofyouthful criminals ultimately miss the point .But the moral void真空that in vites viole nee has man

6、y sources. Family in stability contributesSo does economic stressThat void，however,can be filledThe work starts with parents,who have to ask themselves whether they're doing enough to gichildren a firm sense of right and wrong . Are they really monitoring their activities and their developing pr

7、ocesses of thought?Schools，too，have a role in building character. So do youth organizations. So do youth entorcement agencies，which can do more to inform the young about laws，their meaning, and their observanee遵守.The goal， ultimately,is to allow all children a normal passage from childhood to adulth

8、ood成年,so that tragic gaps in moral judgement are less likely to oeeur.The relative few who fill sueh gaps with aets of violenee hint at many others who don that far,but who 1aek the moral foundations ehildhood should provide and whieh progressive human soeiety relies on.31 The two boys in Chieago we

9、reA shot.B murdered.C aeeused.D senteneed.32 The boys in Jonesboro and Chieago apparently laeked a sense ofA right and wrong .B diseipline .C shame.D safety.33 Aeeording to politieians ， when ehildren eommit erimes ， they should be treatedin the same way asA murderersB criminals C victims D adults 34 Which of the following does the writer cite as a source of moral void?A Official corruption B Social injustice C Family instability D Racial discrimination 35 Which of the statements is NOT true according to this passage?A Parents should strengthen moral instructionB Schools should help create