形容词和副词的比较级和最高级讲解与练习

1、形容词和副词的比拟级和最高级讲唬一、变化规那么一般的比拟级和最高级在形容词或副词后加-er或-est,如：small-smaller-smallest以不发音-e结尾的形容词或副词直接加-r或-st,如:large-largest-largest重读闭音节词尾是一个辅音字母的,需双写该辅音字母,再加-er以辅音字母加y结尾的形容词和副词,把“y变i,再加-busy-busier-busiesthappy-happier-happiest一些双音节及多音节形容词或副词前要加more和most,如：slowly-moreslowly-mostslowlydifficult-moredifficul

2、t-mostdifficultbeautiful-morebeautiful-mostbeautiful还有一些不规那么的变化:与练习或-estoer或-est.good/well-better-bestmany/much-more-mostbad/ill/badly-worse-worstlittle-less-leastfar-farther/further-farthest/furthest二、形容词和副词的等比句型as as和一样Imastallasyou.notas(so)-as不和一样(在否认句中常用so来代替as)如,Icantrunsofastasyou.另夕卜asasposs

3、ible为固定结构,如,assoonaspossible,asquicklyaspossible等.在以上两个句型中形容词或副词一定要用原级.练习：她吃的不如她爸爸多.我的房间不如你的干净.你必须跟他一样认真(6)the+比拟级,the+比拟级,表“越,越Aas-as前还可以加倍数,如:Theroomistwotimesaslargeasthatone.三、比拟级(两者之间)(1)两者相比:Whichis+比拟级,AorB?如：Whichisbigger,thesunorthemoon?(2)比拟级+than.如：MikeistallerthanJohn.(3)有ofthetwo:用the+比

4、拟级.如：Lucyisthemorecarefulofthetwo.(4)比拟级前可用much/alot/far/alittle/abit/evenThisbookismuchmoreinterestingthanthatone.TheblouseIboughtyesterdayisalittlelessexpensive.Toplaybasketballisfarmoreenjoyabletotheboy.(5)比拟级+and+比拟级,表“越来越Itbecomeswarmerandwarmer.等修饰.如:Thehigheryoustand,thefartheryouwillsee.练习：1

5、 .你吃的越多,就会越胖.2 .MikelooksthanPaul,buttheyareofthesameage.A.youngestB.theyoungestC.youngerD.veryyounger四、最高级三者或三者以上1三者或三者以上相比拟用“the十最高级十名词十范围of/all+.例如：Thisisthecleanestplaceofthecity.这是这个城市最清洁的地方.HuYunisthefastestofallthegirlsinourclass.胡云是我们女生中跑得最快的2表示“最之一,用“oneofthe+形容词最高级十复数名词.例如：TheGreatWallofCh

6、inaisoneofthegreatestbuildingsintheworld.中国的长城是世界上最伟大的建筑之一.ThisisoneofthemostinterestingbooksthatIveeverread.这是我读过的最有趣的书之一.注意：形容词的最高级前面必须加定冠词the,但当形容词最高级前面有物主代词修饰时,那么不加the副词前面的the可以省略.例如:(正)Thisismybestfriend.(误)Thisismythe(themy)bestfriend.(正)Todayisthehappiestdayofmylife.(误)Todayishappiestdayofmyl

7、ife.练习：Sheisthetallestinhisclass.=Sheis(tall)thanstudentinhisclass.课堂练习1.Whichlessonis(difficult)inBook2?2.Alicewrites(carefully)thanI.3.Thisstoryis(interesting)thanthatone.4.Thatwasoneof(exciting)momentsin2022.5.Thiskindoffoodmustbe(delicious)thanthatone.6.Beihaiparkisoneof(beautiful)parksinBeijing

8、.7.Whos(careful),Tom,JimorKate?8.Thatis(easy)ofall.9.Heis(clever)boyintheclass.anyother10.Johnis(short)thanTom.单项选择1.TheYellowRiverisoneofinChina.A.thelongestriversB.thelongerriverC.thelongestriverD.thelongriver2.DoeshespeakChinesehisbrother?A.asbetterasB.asgoodasC.aswellasD.bestthan3.Whichshirtdoyo

9、ulike,thewhiteoneortheblueone?A.betterB.goodC.bestD.much4.Thispicturebookisnotthatone.A.sointerestingasB.sointerestingthanC.asinterestingthanD.interestingas5.Thisarticleisthanthatone.A.mucheasierB.moreeasierC.muchmoreeasierD.moreeasy6.TheChangjiangRiverisriverinChina.A.longB.longestC.thelongestD.lon

10、ger一、写出以下各形容词的比拟级和最高级：1.nice2.fat3.slow4.dry5.happy6.wet7.much8.ill9.little10.bad11.thin12.far13.early14.careful15. exciting16. busy二、根据句意,用所括号内所级形容词的比拟等级形式填空：1. Bobis(young)thanFredbut(tall)thanFred.2. Yingtianisnotas(tall)asYongxian.3. AlmostallthestudentsfacesarethesamebutLiDeminglooks(fat)thanbe

11、fore.4. Whichis(heavy),ahenorachicken?5. -How(tall)isSally?-Shes1.55metres(tall).WhataboutXiaoling?-Shesonly1.40metres(tall).Sheismuch(short)thanSally.Sheisalsothe(short)girlintheclass.6.Heis(bad)atlearningmaths.Heismuch(bad)atChineseandheisthe(bad)atEnglish.7.AnniesaysSallyisthe(kind)personinthewor

12、ld.8.Heisoneofthe(friendly)peopleintheclass,Ithink.9.Adictionaryismuch(expensive)thanastory-book.10. Anorangeiaalittle(big)thananapple,butmuch(small)thanawatermelon.11. TheChangjiangRiveristhe(long)riverinChina.12. Sueisalittle_(beautiful)thanhersister.13. Myroomisnotas(big)asmybrothers.14. -Howdiff

13、icultisphysics?-Imnotsure.-Isit(difficult)thanmaths?-Idontthinkso.15. -Annieplaysthepianovery(well).-Sueplaysit(well)thanAnnie.AndSallyplaysitthe(well).16. Saturdayismy(busy)dayinaweek.17. Hermotherisgetting(fat)and(fat).18. Ithinkitstooexpensive.Idlikea(cheap)one.19. Hecomestoschoolmuch(early)thanI

14、.20. Thisbookisnotas(interesting)asthatone.21. Yourclassroomis(wide)and(bright)thanours.22. Practiseas(much)asyoucan.23. The(much),the(good).24. Nowadays(现在)Englishis(important)thananyothersubject.25.Mostofthestudentsthinkalionismuch(dangerous)thanabearanditisthe(dangerous)animalintheworld.26. Mr.Sm

15、ithismaninthisoffice.(rich)27. Winterisseasonoftheyears.(cold)28. Thisradioisnotsoasthatone.(cheap)29. Itismuchtodaythanyesterday.(hot)30. Sheisalittlethanherclassmates.(careful)31. peoplecametothemeetingthanlasttime.(many)32. Whichbookis,thisoneorthatone?(easy)33. Myroomisthanyours.(small)34. Haina

16、nisfromBeijingthanHunan.(far)35. Skatingisthanswimming.(exciting)36. Jimisthanalltheothers.(honest)37. Thingsaregettingand.(bad)38. Thehigheryouclimb,theitwillbe.(cold)39. Nowhislifeisbecomingand_40. Thereareboysthangirlsinourclass.(few)三、单项选择1. Thisboxisthatone.A.heavythanB.soheavythanC.heavierasD.

17、asheavyas(difficult)2. Whenwespeaktopeople,weshouldbe.A.aspoliteaspossibleB.aspoliteaspossiblyC.aspolitelyaspossibleD.aspolitelyaspossibly3Thisbookisthatone,butthanthatone.A.asdifficultas;expensiveB.asmoredifficultas;moreexpensiveC.asdifficultas;moreexpensiveD.moredifficultas;asexpensive4. Ithinkthe

18、storyisnotsoasthatone.A.interestingB.interestedC.moreinterestingD.mostinteresting5. Hisfatherbegantoworkhewassevenyearsold.A.asoldasB.asearlyasC.sinceD.while6. IthinkscienceisthanJapanese.A.muchimportantB.importantC.muchmoreimportantD.moremuchimportant7. Thispencilisthanthatone.A.longestB.longC.long

19、erD.aslong8. Mymotherisnoyoung.A.shorterB.longerC.littleD.few9. Thesechildrenarethisyearthantheywerelastyear.A.moretallB.moretallerC.verytallerD.muchtaller10. Itwasveryhotyesterday,butitistoday.A.evenhotterB.morehotterC.muchmorehotD.muchhot11. Mrs.Blackhasgotinsteadofgettinganybetter.A.morebadB.alit

20、tleworseC.muchbadlyD.alotofworse12. Whenwearrived,wefoundthemeetingroomcrowdedwithstudents.A.quiteafewB.onlyafewC.fewD.afewquite13. Thehouseissmallforafamilyofsix.A.muchtooB.toomuchC.verymuchD.so14. Throughthewindowwecanseenothingbutbuildings.A.tallverymanyB.verymanytallC.verytallmanyD.manyverytall1

21、5. -Whatsyourbrotherlike?-HeisA.adriverB.verytallC.myfriendD.atschool16. Thejacketwassothathedecidedtobuyit.,A.muchB.littleC.expensiveD.cheap17. Ourclassroomislargerthantheirs.A.moreB.quiteC.veryD.much18. Tomisstrongerthaninhisclass.A.anyotherboyB.anyboysC.anyboyD.otherboy19. Whenspringcomes,itgetsA

22、.warmandwarmB.colderandcolderC.warmerandwarmerD.shorterandshorter20. Byandby,studentsinourclasscametolikeEnglish.A.moreandmoreB.muchandmuchC.manyandmanyD.lessandleast21、Thatboylooksasasaboxer.A.strongB.strongerC.strongestD.morestrong22、ThenSummerPalaceisthanZhongShanpark.A.bigerB.morebigC.thebiggest

23、D.bigger23、Whichdoyoulike,applesororanges?A.goodB.betterC.bestD.well24、-Oh,thefoodisbad.-Ithinkso.Andtheserviceis.A.theworstB.worseC.badderD.theworse25、-YouarethesamecoatasI.-Yes,Mineis,butnotsoasyours.A.better,expensiveB.better,moreexpensiveC.muchbetter,moreexpensiveD.good,moreexpensive26、Theexpert

24、sthinkthatIndiaspopulationmaybethanChinas2022.A.much,byB.more,inC.larger,byD.larger,on27、 Thisyearourschoolisthanitwaslastyear.A.muchbeautifulB.themostbeautifulC.beautifulerD.muchmorebeautiful28、youwork,knowledgeyouwillget.A.Theharder,moreB.Theharder,themoreC.Harder,themoreD.Harder,more29、Hehasfrien

25、dsthanI.A.muchmoreB.manymoreC.verymoreD.toomore30、Shedrawsbetterthan.A.usallB.weallC.allusD.allwe31、ShanghaiislargerthancityinChina.A.anyB.anyotherC.theothersD.anyelse32、ImnotsurewhetherMarycansingAnn.A.aswellasB.asgoodasC.asbetterasD.sogoodas33、Ihavefewerapplesthan.A.heB.hisC.hersD.mine34、Herbrotheristhanshe.A.7yearolderB.7yearoldC.7yearsoldD.7yearsolder35、