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1、 扬中市第一中学 八年级英语教学案 8A Unit4 Do it yourself第一课时Comic & Welcome to the unit(新授课) 主备人: 仲蓓 审核人: 周云 审批人: 班级:_ 姓名:_【学习目标】1.学会常用工具的名称。2.学会用英语就DIY的话题展开对话。【学习重点、难点】。1.had better, instead of, stand for等重点词汇及短语额使用。2学会用英语就DIY的话题展开对话。【学习过程】知识点:1. Here are clear instructions. 这儿有清楚的说明。instructions 一般以复数出现 the

2、instructions for 的说明 这是一个倒装句。在以here,there等简短副词引起的句子中,动词是be, come, go等时,这类句子往往倒装,大多数带有引起注意的含义。注意:如果主语是人称代词,则不用倒装。 进行时态也不用倒装。 翻译:(1)Here _ _ _. 这是你的书。 (2)-Here _ _ _. Where is Xiao Ling? -Look! There _ _ .-公共汽车来了。小玲呢?-在那。2. Youd better get some tools. 你最好取些工具。 had better = (d better) 最好 后面必须跟动词原形,主语不论

3、是第几人称,句子不论是什么时态,都要用had better的形式 (1) We _.我们最好在下雨前就去。 (2) _ _ _ to hospital at once. 你最好立即去医院看病。构成否定式时,通常将not置于had better之后(而不是had之后);而构成疑问式时,则通常将had(而不是had better)置于主语之前 (3)_ _ _ tell him. 我最好不告诉他。 (4) What _ we _ do? 我们最好做什么?3.It says, “Do it yourself.”上面写着:“自己动手做”。 “上面写着,内容是”用say(s

4、)/read(s) ,不用wrire(s) (1)_ 标牌上写着:“禁止吸烟”。 (2)_ 告示上写着:“保持干净”。4. -Whats DIY exactly? -It stands for “Do It Yourself”.准确地讲,DIY是什么?它代表“自己动手做”。 exact adj.准确的;严密的;精密的,精确的 exactly adv. 确切地;精确地 (1) Nobody_ _ _ _ of polar bears.没有人知道北极熊的确切数量。 (2) He _ _ what he was doing. 他清楚地知道自己在做什么。 “stand f

5、or”意为“代表,象征”(1) CCTV _ _China Central Television Station.CCTV代表“中央电视台”(2) _? 字母UN代表什么?5. When you do DIY, you make, repair or decorate things instead of paying someone to do it. 当你自己动手做时,你自己制作、维修或装饰东西而不是付钱找人做。 作为短语介词,instead of 后面常跟名词、代词和动名词 (1) If you dont have free time, _ _ _ _ _. 如果你没时间,我将代替你去。

6、(2) Instead of _ a hand, he laughed at us.他不仅没有帮我们一把,反而嘲笑我们。 instead 单独使用的时候式副词,常用于句末或句首。 (3)Weve no coffee. Would you like tea _. 我没有咖啡了,喝茶行吗? (4)It will take days by car, so lets fly _.坐汽车得好几天,所以我们还是改乘飞机。用instead的句子也可以用instead of替换(5)She never studies. Instead, she plays tennis all day.= _.三、课堂检测(

7、一)根据句子意思和汉语提示,写出正确的单词。1. Are you _(清楚)about our plan?2. Pass me the _(剪刀),please.3. -Wheres your dad? -He _(修理)his bike over there.4. Please read all the _(指示)before you take the medicine.5. Tell me _(准确地)where he is.(二)单项选择。( ) 1. I dont like this pair of glasses at all. Please show me _. A. the ot

8、her one B. the other pair C. another one D. another pair( )2. -Is Mr. Read really very ill? - _. Hes in hospital. A. I hope so. B. No, he isnt C. I dont think so D. Im afraid not( )3.-Can you help me repair the bike? - _. Come and get it in half an hour.A. No problem B. Im sorry I cant C. Not at all

9、 D. Its a pleasure( )4.There _ more cars now in our country. A. have B. are C. is D. has( )5. Youd better _ computer games too much.A. not to play B. play C. not play D. dont play四、作业布置: 一、汉译英1.你应该先看说明。 You _ _ _ _ first.2. 你最好现在去找她。You _ _ _ and look for her now.3.看标牌,它上面写着“禁止吸烟。” Look at the sign.

10、 _ _, “No smoking.”4.你能告诉我DIY代表什么?Can you tell me _ DIY_ _?二、句型转换:1. Shall we start? (改为同义句)_ _, _ _?2. Im going to paint my house this Sunday. (对换线部分提问) _ going to paint _ house this Sunday?3. We dont chat with each other at lunchtime. We listen to music instead. (改为同义句) _.8A Unit4 Do it yourself第二

11、课时Reading(1) (新授课) 主备人:仲蓓 审核人:周云 审批人: 班级:_ 姓名:_【学习目标】1.学会DIY的相关词汇。2.读懂并能理解文章内容,完成相关练习。3.引导DIY的意识。【学习重点、难点】学习了解总体意思、快速浏览、查找细节等阅读技巧。课堂检测: 根据课文完成短文。 Suzys cousin Andrew is _ about DIY. He loves to _ things and _his house. But when he finishes, the house always looks _. He once tried to _ _ a _ light in

12、 his bedroom, but he made a _. Then his _ house had a _ _. Another time, he wanted to put up a picture on his bedroom wall, but he _a pipe and _the room _water.Last month, he thought the living room in his house was boring, so he _ it blue. His mum told him to _ it., but he _ on painting. Now the li

13、ving room has _ _ the blue walls _ _ a blue _and floor. _ his cat is blue now.When Suzy wanted a shelf above her bed, Andrew said, “No _! Andrew then spent five hours _ up the shelf on the wall. Then Suzy put her books on the shelf, but the books couldnt _ there because one end of the shelf was much

14、 _ than the other.Suzy _ Andrew to take a _ in DIY. But this made him _. So _,Suzy is reading all the books _ and _ lessons every Saturday. 作业布置一、根据首字母或汉语提示写出单词:1.The young parents want to _(装饰)the room for the baby . 2. My dad is c_ about football .He is a football fan .3. Something _(可怕的)happened

15、to the village .4.The _(水管)was broken ,and my room was f_ with water . 5. Suzys cousin has to take a c_ in DIY. He isnt good at it .6. There are many _(架子)in the supermarket .7.He _(曾经)lived in Shanghai8. Thousands of people a _the great mans funeral.(葬礼)9. C_the tomatoes into halves with the knife.

16、10. A large bouquet (花束)of r_ arrived on her desk.二、单项选择:( ) 1. I thought that you _ from Shanghai.A. are B. were C. will be D. was( ) 2. You'd better_ too much time playing computer games. A. don't spend B. not to spend C. to not spend D. not spend( ) 3. Please_the cup_water. A. fill, in B.

17、 full; in C. fill; with D. full; with( ) 4. -My recorder is broken. Could I use yours?-_,but you have to return it tomorrow. A. I'm not sure B. No problem C. I'm sorry D. I hope so( ) 5._Tom_Mary speaks good Chinese, so they can talk with these Chinese students very well.A. Neither, nor B. N

18、ot only; but also C. Both; and D. Either; or三、阅读理解: Tracys best friend Jane would leave with her parents for another city. Tracy decided to give Jane a special gift.The gift before Janes eyes made her excited at once. It was a large album with the words on the cover(封面) Our Valuable Memories(珍贵的记忆).

19、 Jane opened the album at once.In the first photo they had big smiles. In the next photo they were making faces. Then she remembered that they had a wonderful Halloween(万圣节前夜). Jane and Tracy dressed themselves up as monsters to frighten people. They frightened others and others also frightened them

20、. It was really wonderful.Jane was very sad about her leaving. When she looked at the last photo, she cried. The photo was taken at the top of a mountain. There was a note on it. It said, “ We are best friends. Although we cannot be together all the time, we must climb higher. As we are standing on

21、the top of the mountain, we are sure that we can see each other.”Jane hugged(拥抱) her best friend, tears running down her cheeks. ( )1. Tracy gave Jane a special gift because_ . A. they took many photos together B. it was Halloween that day C. they were in the same class D. Jane would leave for anoth

22、er city ( )2. The words “Our valuable Memories” were _ . A. on the cover of the album B. on the last photo C. on the first photo D. on every photo ( )3. The underlined word “frighten” in Paragraph 3 means “_” in Chinese. A.取悦 B.取笑 C.吓唬 D.影响 ( )4. We can know that the last photo in the album was take

23、n_ . A. on the top of a mountain B. on Halloween C. before they climbed a mountain D. when they were making faces ( )5. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. There are three photos in the album. B. There is a note on each photo in the album. C. Dressing oneself up as a monster

24、is a tradition on Halloween. D. Tracy took the last photo of Jane on a mountain before Jane left.8A Unit4 Do it yourself第三课时Reading(2) (新授课) 主备人:仲蓓 审核人:周云 审批人: 班级:_ 姓名:_【学习目标】1.学会本文的重要短语及句子。2. 学会使用关于DIY的新单词。3. 复述课文4. 知道DIY的重要性【重点难点】学会使用新的单词及短语【学习过程】课堂学习研讨1. My cousin Andrew is crazy about DIY.crazy

25、做形容词,意为“着迷的,发疯的,狂热的”,常在句中做定语或表语。常用短语be crazy about 意为“对着迷;非常喜欢”(1)他疯了,因此应该把他关起来。 He is _, so he should be locked up .(2)那些女孩子对位歌手很痴迷。The girls _ _ _the singer.(3)杰克对玩电脑游戏很着迷。Jack _ _ _ _ computer games . 2.He once tried to put in a brighter light in his bedroom ,but he made a mistake .1).once做副词,意为“

26、曾,曾经”2).put in 文中意为“安装”,指安装某种设备,以备使用。相关短语:put up举起,抬起 put way 收拾,整理 put off推迟,拖延put on 穿上 put down 放下 put out 扑灭3).make a mistake 意为 “犯错误,出差错 ”(1)._ there was a river in the village.从前在这个村子里有一条河。(2). We _ _a new air-conditioner in when we moved here.我们搬到这儿的时候安装了一台新空调。(3).He _ _ _ about the time他搞错了时

27、间(4) _ _ _ you are , _ _ _ youll make. 你越认真,犯的错误就越少。3. but he hit a pipe and filled the room with water。fillwith意为“用装满”其中fill做及物动词,意为“装满,填满”注意:be filled with 和 fill with的被动形式,意为“被装满主语为物。be filled with = be full of (1) .I _ the glass _water. 我把杯子装满了水。(2).Her eyes _ _ _tears.她的眼睛里含满泪水。4. Now the livin

28、g room has not only blue walls but also a blue ceiling and floor.not only but also意为“不但而且.”可以连接并列的主语,宾语或表语,当连接并列的主语时,谓语动词的形式由but also后的主语来决定。(1)._ _your parents _ _ I am proud of you.不仅你的父母为你骄傲,我也为你骄傲。 (2).My mother is _ _ a good teacher _ _ a good cook .妈妈不仅是个好老师而且是好厨师。(3).He can speak _ _ English

29、_ _ Japanese.他不仅会说英语而且还会说日语。(4).Not only Zhou Xia but also her parents _crazy about watching football matches. 不但周霞,而且她的父母都痴迷于看足球比赛。5. I also advised him to take a course in DIY.advise 做动词,意为“建议,劝告,忠告”advise sb to (not) do sth advice 做名词(U) give sb. some advice on sth.(1)She _ her husband_ _ _ smoking, but he wouldnt.她建议她丈夫戒烟,但他不听。6. I am reading all the books myself and attending lessons every Saturday .attend做动词,意为“参加,出席”,常指参加会议,集会,

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