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1、课后分层集训必修一 Unit 3 Looking good, feelinggood (A 卷 )I 阅读理解(2017 四川重点中学高三评估)lf you are like most people, chances are that you have experieneed d cj a vu (似曾经历过的感觉 ).For most people, the feeling is sudden and temporary.But for a 23-year-old British patient it lasted for over eight years.The young man'
2、;s symptoms began in 2007.While he had always suffered from anxiety, his condition worsened when he entered university.By 201,0the young man's symptoms had become so severe that he had given up watching televisi,olnistening to the radio and reading newspapers.Christine Wells, a researcher who le
3、d the latest study says that they couldn't find any signs of neurological problem in this young man's case.Thus, long dcja vu is a side effect for people that suffer from severe anxiety.Fortunately these cases are rare.According to researcher,s the part of the brain that plays an important p
4、art in memory is responsible for the feeling.However, its sudden and unforeseen occurrences make it impossible to find out the exact cause of d cja vu.There are a few theories that have been put forth.Psychologist Dr.Akira, O'Connor believes it occurs when the part of the brain that sends signal
5、s related to familiarity and memory doesn't work temporarily and sends them out of turn.Professor Anne Cleary thinks that it occurs when a person encounters something that is really familiar like the shape of a structure or the way a room is laid out.This causes the brain to believe that it has
6、seen it all befo,recreating a sense of dcja vu.So the next time you experience that strange feeling of “already seen”, take a moment to reflect on one of these theories.Maybe you can help researchers find out the reason behind this phenomenon.【语篇解读】 本文作者从一个英国人患病的症状导入 ,介绍了跟 “似曾经 历过的感觉 ”这一现象相关的研究内容。1.
7、 What do we know about the British patient's dj ®u?eAIt is sudden and temporary.BIt has stopped him from studying.CIt has little effect on his life.DIt may be caused by his severe anxiety.D 推理判断题。根据第一、二段的内容和第三段的“ Thus, Io ng d e j d vu is a side effect for people that suffer from severe anx
8、iety”. 可知,这个英国人的病症 可能是由他的重度焦虑引起的。故答案选 D 项。 2Professor Anne CIeary's anaIysis of dej dvu is based on the fact thatAsome parts of peopIe's brain don't work properIyBhuman brains often send some signaIs out of turnCpeopIe often have a bad memory for their experienceDsomething peopIe meet wi
9、th causes iIIusions in their brainD 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“Professor Anne CIeary thinks that itoccurs when a person encounters something that is reaIIy famiIiar Iike the shape of a structure or the way a room is laid ou”可知,Anne Cleary 教授认为这种现象往往发 生在人们遇到熟悉的东西的时候。故答案选 D 项。 3What does the author want to say in
10、 the last paragraph?AWe should learn to reflect on what we have experienced.BWe can help researchers develop another theory abouetjdd vu.CWe are able to give a hand in finding the reason for edjd vu.DWe may help a lot uncover the mysterious work of the human brain.C 推理判断题。 根据最后一段的内容可知 ,人们在产生这种感觉时 ,可
11、以 留意和思考一下这些理论 ,或许会帮助科学家们找出这种现象背后的原因。 故答 案选 C 项。 4What is the purpose of this passage?ATo report some studies about edjd vu.B. To seek some solutions to dj ®u. eC. To call on people to fight against de a vu.D. To introduce a British patient of de a vu.A 写作意图题。 通读全文可知 ,作者从一个英国人患病的症状导入 ,介绍 了跟 “似曾经
12、历过的感觉 ”这一现象相关的研究内容。故答案选 A 项。n .阅读七选五(2017 福州高三模拟)Losing weight is tough.For most people, it requires a change in diet,a change in exercise habit,s and a change in att i t u d e1. .Set healthy goals.If you're overweight and want to change tha,t the first step is deciding what your target weight i
13、s.2.Start small.Making major behavior modifications (行为矫正 ) isn't something that happens ove rn i g h t . 3. C o m m it to eating 5 servings of vegetables a day and exercising2 days a week for the first week, and then add a little more each week.Track your diet and exercise.Now it's time to
14、start working toward that goal.The best way to stick with your diet and exercise rules is to track it.4. Or you can do it in the old fashionedway and keep a written food and exercise journal.Find what works for you and write down what you've accomplished every day.5.Every month you should take a
15、 look at your goal and see what type of progress you've made toward accomplishing it.If you're not where you want to be, make minor adjustments.Try doing different exercises or cutting back on certain types of foods that you may be eating too much of.Losing weight and keeping it off is a hig
16、hly personal thing.Find what works for you and stick with it.A. Evaluate and adjust.B. Here's how you can accomplish all the three.C. You might as well start with your own attitude.D. There are plenty of apps that allow you to do this.EWhat steps are you going to take to achieve your goal.FSo st
17、art with 12 things per week and work up from there.GWrite down your goal and set a date by which you want to accomplish that goal.【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。 减肥需要改变饮食习惯、 锻炼习惯以及 态度 ,本文从四个方面介绍了如何实现这三个改变 ,从而成功减肥。1B 根据空处的上句 “For most people,it requires a change in die,t a change in exercise habits, and a change in
18、 attitude”. 可知, 减肥需要改变饮食习惯、锻炼 习惯以及态度;结合下文各段标题可以判断 ,B 项承上启下 ,故选 B 项。2. G 根据该段的标题Set healthy goals”可知,该段主要介绍了设定正常 合理的目标;据此可知 G 项符合文意。 3. F 根据该段标题Start small”可知,该段主要介绍从小处起步;结合空 处的下句可知 ,该句介绍了第一周改变的两个习惯 ,并且每周增加要改变的一些 习惯;据此可以判断 F 项符合文意。 4. D 根据该段标题 Track your diet and exercise和空处的下句 Or you can do it in th
19、e old fashioned way and keep a written food and exercise journal可知 , 空 处是记录锻炼和饮食数据的新方法 ,现在有很多应用软件能帮你 ,故 D 项正确。5. A 根据空处的 下两句 “Every month you should take a look at your goaland see what type of progress you've made.make minor adjustment可知, 该段主 要介绍评价和调整自己的减肥行动 ,故 A 项正确。 【导学号: 92872205】川.语法填空(2017
20、 石家庄高中毕业班模拟)Dogs are 1.very popular pet.Most ofthem just live with their families.But some dogs have very special jobs 2.(do). A group of dogs 3.(know) as “Therapy Do.gTsh”ese dogs are familypets with special training , 4. allows them to go into public buildings andcomfort people 5. need.The dogs ar
21、e trained to be calm and quiet.Loudnoises and unfamiliar places don't frighten them.They enjoy spending time with people.Some therapy dogs go into place,ssuch as hospitals and nursing homes.When the dogs visit the patients, the patients are cheered up.They have fu6n.(pet) thedogs and look forwar
22、d to their visits.The dogs help to brighten their day.Therapy dogs can improve people's health as well.Studies show that when people pet anima,lstheir blood 7. (press) and heart rates go down.They are calmer and8.(they) mood improves.Other therapy dogs work in schools and libraries.They serve as
23、 warm and caring9. (friend) to children,but they also do10. (much)In one town inCalifornia ,therapy dogs have become children's reading buddies.The dogs make a great audience.The children look forward to reading to the dog,sand the dogs love the attention.【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文 ,介绍了有着特殊用途的狗 治疗犬。 它们能给病人
24、带来心理上的安慰 ,能成为孩子的朋友。1. a 考查冠词。依据本句中的very popular pet”可知,此处应用不定冠词, 表示泛指。 2to do 考查固定用法。本句中应用不定式作后置定语, have sth. to do表示 “要做某事 ”。 3are known 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知 , 本句话 缺少谓语动词,“ a group of+名词复数”作主语时,谓语动词用复数,dogs与know 是动宾关系 ,此处描述的是一般情况 ,因此用一般现在时的被动语态。 4which 考查定语从句。这是一个非限制性定语从句,先行词为 “specialtraining”。 5
25、in 考查介词。由句意可知 ,这些治疗犬可以到公共场所安抚那些需要 帮助的人。in need表示“在困难时,在危难之中”,为固定搭配。6. petting 考查非谓语动词。have fun (in) doing sth表示“做某事有乐趣”。 7pressure 考查名词。 分析句子结构可知 ,此处应用名词 , blood pressure 表示 “血压 ”。 8. their 考查代词。修饰名词 mood要用形容词性物主代词,故用their。9. friends 考查名词的数。根据句子的主语They可知,此处用名词复数。10. more 考查比较级。句中的 but 暗示这些狗对孩子来讲不仅仅是
26、朋友 , 它们会做得更多。 IV .短文改错(2017河北省“五个一名校联盟”高三质检)After school, I was about to enter into my apartment when I saw a little dirty dog lie beside the dustbin.He looked extremely weak .Im mediately the homeless dog filled me of sympathy.So I decided taking him home .I gave him some food and a bath.After the bath he looked en ergy and refreshed.What a lovely dog!When my parents got home, I asked that I could keep the dog.To my surprised and joy, they agreed.Up to now he has become member of our
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