17-18版第1部分必修4Module4GreatScientists

1、必修4Module 4 Great Scientists固考基教材梳理I 基础知识依纲据情分类盘点I 写作单词一一会拼写f explosion10. graduatef graduation11. producef producerf production1单词:识记拼写n.人物vt.支持vt.取代；以,代替vi.逃跑；逃避vi.（烟雾）消散vt.出口vt.进口（反义词）n.数量n.质量n.农业adj.农业的vi.爆炸n.爆炸；爆炸声vi.毕业n.毕业生n.毕业v.生产n.生产者n.产量1112. educatevt.教育f educati onn.教育f educatorn.教育工作者；教师

2、13. personaladj.个人的；私人的f pers on allyadv.就自己而言f pers on alityn.性格；个性；人格n .阅读单词一一要识记14. lead ing adj.主要的15. publish vt.出版16. nickn ame n.绰号17. species n.（动物或植物的）种18. yield n.产量19. original adj.原来的；最初的20. breakthrough n.突破21. best-seller n.畅销书（或唱片等）22. victim n.受害者23. brillia nt adj.聪颖的；才华横溢的24. caree

3、r n.生涯：经历25. brief adj.简短的：简洁的26. partly adv.部分地：在一定程度上27. physical adj.身体的28. straight adj.直的2短语:多维运用高频短语一一会默写1. bring up培养；养育2. as a result of由于,的结果3. be known for因,而出名/闻名4. earn one's living谋生5. come to power掌权6. bring in析考点重难突破I高频考点以点带面详剖细制引进；带来3句式:结构仿写教材原句会冃诵句式仿写一一能应用1.He thought that the k

4、ey to feeding people was to have more rice and to produce it more quickly.（ the key to doing sth做某事的关键）1资金是解决这个问题的关键。Money is the key to sol ving the problem.【导学号：60312119】2.The tubes were attached to a long stick which helped keep the rocket moving n a straight direct ion .（keep+ 宾语+宾补）2很抱歉让你等了三个小时

5、。I am sorry for having kept you waiting for three hours.3.But not everybody wa nted to use rockets in battles.（ not everybody/every on e. 并 非每 一个,）3并非每个人都同意你的意见。Not everybody/every one will agreewith you.4.0r was he carried miles into space becoming the world's first astronaut （现在分词短语作结果状语）4有些学生

6、花了太多的时间在 QQ和 微信上，这让家长和老师很担心。Some stude nts spe nd too much time or QQ and WeChat making their parents and teachers worried.精讲4个考纲单词H supportvt.支持；支撑；维持；供养n. U支持；拥护；供养教材原句The research wassupportedby the government.这项研究得至U了政府的支持（1） support sb.i n sth.在某方面支持某人（2）come to on e's support来支持某人in suppor

7、t of.支持,， The old man en tered the ha, supported by his two sons.在他两个儿子的搀扶下，老人走进了大厅。 Young as he is he has a big family to support (support) 尽管他很年轻，他却要养活一大家子人。 A scientist must produce evidenee in support of his theory学家必须提出论据以支持其理论。链接写作例句的其他表达方式 Young as heishehas abigfamily to keep Young as heishe

8、has abigfamily to raise Young as heishehas abigfamily to provide for.quantity n.量；数量经典例句With many forests being destroyed, hugequantities of good earth arebeing washed away each year.随着许多森林被破坏，每年大量的好土壤被冲走。a large/small qua ntity of大量/少量的large qua ntities of大量的；许多的in qua ntity大量地There have(has) been

9、large quantities of rain in this area in the past twoweeks.=There has (has) been a large quantity of rain in this area in the past two weeks. 在过去两周里，这个地区的雨量很大。【导学号：60312120】 If you buy this goods in quantity, we will offer a better price to you.如果你大量购买这种商品，我们会给你个更好的价格。名师点津(1)a quantity of或quantities

10、 of后既可接可数名词也可接不可数 名词。“a quantity of +名词”作主语时，谓语动词与名词保持数的一致；而quantities of+名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数escapev.逃跑；逃脱；逃避；被忘记;n泄跑经典例句Obviously I had met him before, but his name escapedme for themome nt.显而易见我以前见过他，但暂时想不起他的名字了(1)escape (do ing) sth.逃脱（做）某事escape from/out of.从,逃跑，逃走escape sb./ on e's atte nti on/

11、no tice逃过某人的注意，被某人遗忘(2)have a n arrow escape九死一生 He ever had a narrow escapefrom the adve nturous sport, so he does n't dareto try it aga in.他曾经在这项冒险运动中死里逃生，所以他不敢再次尝试了 The fire spread quickly but luckily all the people man aged to escape from thebur ning house.火势蔓延得很快，但幸运的是所有的人都设法从燃烧的房子里逃了出来。 Wh

12、oever breaks the law won't escape punishment/being punished （punish）无论是谁违反了法律都将避免不了惩罚clearvt使清楚；扫清vi变清澈;（天）变晴；（烟雾）消散adj清澈的；晴朗的；清晰的；畅通的教材原句When the smokecleared Wan Hu and his chair had disappeared. 当烟雾散去后，万虎和他的座椅都消失了。(1) clear up整理，收拾，消除（误会、疑虑等）；（天）放晴(2)make.clear清楚表明，讲清楚It is clear that.显然, It&

13、#39;s raining now, but I think it will clear up soon.天还在下雨，不过我想天很快就会放晴。 Susan madeJt clear to me that she wished to make a new life for herself.苏珊明确向我表明，她想为自己谋得一份新生活。诠释2个核心短语° bring in提出；引进；赚钱；收获一词多义写出下列句中bring in的含义 The sale of the house onIgrought in about $5, 000.赚得，挣 Our school brought in s

14、ome adva need equipme nt in 201引进 Farmers in the south have alsbrought in good crops 收获 They want to bring in a bill to limit arms exports.提出bring about引起；导致bring back归还；使记起；使恢复bring dow n使落下；降低；减少bring up教育；养育；提出；呕吐I don't know what brought about the change in his thinking.我不知道什么原因导致他改变想法。 The

15、pilot man aged to brin g down safely.飞行员终于成功地使飞机安全降落。【导学号：60312121】come to/into power开始执政， 当权，上台教材原句Albert Einstein left Germany when Hitler came to power and went to work in the US.当希特勒上台后，爱因斯坦离开了德国去美国工作(1)i n power当权的，掌权的take/seize power当权；执政(2)in/withi n on e's power为某人力所能及bey ond on e's

16、power力所不能及 He came to power whe n he was 25 years old and has bee n in power for 60 years so far.他25岁上台执政，到现在为止已经执政 60年了。 Not that I don't want to help you, but that it's beyond my power to do so. 并不是我不想帮你，而是我能力有限。名师点津come to power与be in power都表示“掌权”，但前者表示 动作，不能与时间段连用；后者表示状态，可以与时间段连用。突破1个高考句

17、型（教材 P39）The tubes were attached to a long stick which helped keep the rocket moving in a straight direction箭管被绑在一根长棍上，这根长棍能使火箭 沿直线移动。句中的 keep the rocket moving为“keep+ 宾语+宾补”结构。其中 the rocket 是宾语，现在分词moving是宾补，宾语与宾补之间是主动关系。“keep+宾语+宾语补足语”结构，意为“使,继续处于某种状态”，这里keep为使役动词。其用法有：keep+宾语+形容词/副词/介词短语（2）keep+宾

18、语+现在分词（分词与宾语构成主动关系）（3）keep+宾语+过去分词（分词与宾语构成被动关系） Childre n are requested to keep the classroom tidy and clean孩 子们被要求 保持教室整洁干净。 Remember to keep the engin e running（r un）, for it is difficult to start.记住别让发动机熄火，因为它难发动。 Please rema in seated and keep your seat belts faste ned （faste请坐好并系好 安全带。名师点津高考中经常

19、涉及的可以接过去分词或现在分词作宾语补足语 的动词有：find, leave, feel, see hear, have, get 等。多角快练练单词练短语练句型基础考点全面练I 单句语法填空1. （2015 江苏高考）It is everybody's duty to observe the traffic rules to keep oursociety in order and（go） on the right track.【答案】goi ng2. （2017 济南外国语学校检测）It's impossible for all the people to get the

20、jobbecause of them are not fit for it.【答案】all3. （2017 威海质检）There are a couple of matters which I want to bring_today for discussi on.【答案】up4. The problem of global warming is serious.As result, the sea levelrises.【答案】 a5. (2017 黄冈一中月考)Though (earn) his living by selling fruit, theold man contributed

21、 much money to help the people hit by the disaster. 【答案】earni ng6. More highways have been built in Shandong Province since 201,7(make) it much easier for people to travel from one place to ano ther.【答案】mak ingn .单句改错1. The government in the power is devoted to the improvement of education.【导学号：6031

22、2122】去掉第二个the2. He was able to turn to writing to earn living.earn后力卩a 或 his3. The book which published last month sold well.which后力卩was4. The boss made clear to him that he was fired.made后力卩it5. Only a few people spoke in the support of the suggestion.去掉第一个the重难考点多维练1. quantity 面面观(1) 单句语法填空 Your w

23、ork has improved _in qua ntity and quality this term. Large qua ntities of sand were washed (wash)dow n the hillside by the heavy rai n. As a result of destroying the forests, a large quantity of desert has covered (cover) the land.(2) 佳句翻译 (2014四川高考 书面表达)在考前，我花了大量的时间做准备。否则，我不会成功地通过考试。Before the exa

24、m. I spent a large quantity of time in preparing for it.Otherwise 1 would n't have succeeded in pass ing the exam.2. escape多棱镜(1) 完成句子 我记得以前在某个地方见过他，但一时想不起他的名字。I remember seeing him somewhere before, but his name escapesme for the mome nt.【导学号：60312123】 他设法从监狱中逃了出来，并隐藏了9年的时间。He man aged to escap

25、e from prison and spe nt 9 years in hidi ng.(2) 句型转换(每空一词) She was lucky to escape puni shme nt.f She was lucky to escape being punished He n arrowly escaped in the earthquake.f He had a narrow escape in the earthquake.提考能对接高考I忙卜冃rI .课文语法填空根据P32教材课文内容，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的 正确形式The Chinese scienti

26、st, Yuan Longping, is a 1.leading (lead) figure in the rice-growing world.He was born and brought 2.up in China.As a boy he 3.was educated (educate) in many schools.He studied agriculture in college.After4. graduation/graduating (graduate) from Southwest Agriculture College, he has devoted 5.himself (he) to agriculture education and research ever since.He thought that the key to feed ing people was 6.to have(have) more rice and to produce it more quickly.After many years&#