语料库术语表

1、Absolute freque ncy绝对频数Alig nmen t (of parallel texts)（平行或对应）语料的对齐Alpha nu meric字母数字类的Anno tate标注（动词）Anno tati on标注（名词）Anno tati on schemeT *、，、.、亠 7-,标注万案ANSI/America nNatio nalSta ndards美国国家标准学会In stituteASCII/America nSta ndardCode for美国信息交换标准码In formati on Excha ngeAssociate (of keywords)（主题词的）联

2、想词AWL/Academic word list学术词表Bala need corpus平衡语料库Base list底表、基础词表Bigram二元组、二元序列、二元结构Bi-hapax两次词Bili ngual corpus双语语料库CA/Con trastive An alysis对比分析Case-se nsitive大小写敏感、区分大小写2Chi-square ( x ) test卡方检验Chunk词块CIA/C on trastive In terla nguage An alysis中介语对比分析CLAWS/Co nstitue ntLikelihoodAutomaticCLAW词性赋

3、码系统Word-taggi ng SystemClean text policy干净文本原则Cluster词簇、词丛Colligati on类联接、类连接、类联结Collocate n ./v.搭配词；搭配Collocability搭配强度、搭配力Collocati on搭配、词语搭配Collocati onal stre ngth搭配强度Collocati onal framework/frame搭配框架Comparable corpora类比语料库、可比语料库Con cGram同现词列、框合结构Con corda nee (li ne)索引（行）Con corda nee plot（索引）

4、词图Con corda ncer索引工具Con corda ncing索引生成、索引分析Co ntext语境、上下文Con text word语境词Con ti ngency table连列表、联列表、列连表、列联表Co-occurre nce/Co-occurri ng共现Corpora语料库（复数）Corpus Lin guistics语料库语言学Corpus语料库Corpus-based基于语料库的Corpus-drive n语料库驱动的Corpus-i nformed语料库指导的、参考了语料库的Co-select/Co-selectio n/Co-selective ness共选（机制

5、）Co-text共文DDL/Data Driven Lear ning数据驱动学习Diachr onic corpus历时语料库Discourse话语、语篇Discourse prosody话语韵律Docume ntati on备检文件、文检报告EAGLES/Expert Advisory Groups on LanguageEAGLES本规格Engin eeri ng Stan dardsEmpirical Lin guistics实证语言学Empiricism经验主义En codi ng字符编码Error-taggi ng错误标注、错误赋码Exte nded un it of meanin

6、g扩展意义单位File-based search/c on corda ncing批量检索Formulaic seque nee程式化序列Frequency频数、频率Gen eral (purpose) corpus通用语料库Granu larity颗粒度Hapax legome non/hapax一次词Header/Text head文本头、头标、头文件HMM/Hidden Markov Model隐马尔科夫模型Idiom Prin ciple习语原则In dex/I ndex ing（建）索引In-1 ine anno tati on文内标注、行内标注Key keyword关键主题词Key

7、ness主题性、关键性Keyword主题词KWIC/Key Word in Con text语境中的关键词、语境共现（方式）Lear ner corpus学习者语料库Lemma词目、原形词、词元Lemma list词形还原对应表Lemmata词目、原形词、词元（复数）Lemmatizati on词形还原、词元化Lemmatizer词形还原（词元化）工具Lexical bun dle词束Lexical den sity词汇密度Lexical item词项、词语项目Lexical prim ing词汇触发理论Lexical rich ness词汇丰富度Lexico-grammar/Lexical

8、grammar词汇语法Lexis词语、词项LL/Log likelihood (ratio)对数似然比、对数似然率Lon gitudi nal/Developme ntal corpus跟踪语料库、发展语料库、历时语料库Mach in e-readable机读的Markup标记、置标MDA/Multi-dime nsio nal approach多维度分析法Metadata元信息Meta-metadata元元信息MF/MD (Multi-feature/Multi-dime nsio nal) approach多特征/多维度分析法Mi ni-text微型文本Misuse误用Mon itor c

9、orpus（动态）监察语料库Mono li ngual corpus单语语料库Multil in gual corpus多语语料库Multimodal corpus多模态语料库MWU/Multiword un it多词单位MWE/Multiword expressio n多词单位Ml/Mutual information互信息、互现信息N-gramN元组、N元序列、N元结构、N元词、多词 序列NLP/Natural Lan guage Process ing自然语言处理Node节点（词）Normalizati on标准化Normalized freque ncy标准化频率、标称频率、归一频率O

10、bserved corpus观察语料库On tology知识本体、本体Ope n Choice Prin ciple开放选择原则Overuse超用、过多使用、使用过度、过度使用Paradigmatic纵聚合（关系）的Parallel corpus平行语料库、对应语料库Parole lin guistics言语语言学Parsed corpus句法标注的语料库Parser句法分析器Parsi ng句法分析Pattern/patterni ng型式Pattern grammar型式语法Pedagogic corpus教学语料库Phraseology短语、短语学POSgram赋码序列、码串POS ta

11、ggi ng/Part-of-Speech taggi ng词性赋码、词性标注、词性附码POS tagger词性赋码器、词性赋码工具Prefab预制语块Probabilistic（基于）概率的、概率性的、盖然的Probability概率Rati on alism理性主义Raw text/Raw corpus生文本（语料）Refere nee corpus参照语料库Regex/RE/RegExp/Regular Expressi ons正则表达式Register variati on语域变异Relative freque ncy相对频率Represe ntative/Represe ntativ

12、e ness代表性（的）Rule-based基于规则的Sample n. / v.样本；取样、采样、抽样Sampli ng取样、采样、抽样Search term检索项Search word检索词Segme ntati on切分、分词Sema ntic prefere nee语义倾向Sema ntic prosody语义韵SGML/Sta ndardGe neralizedMarkup标准通用标记语言LanguageSkipgram跨词序列、跨词结构Spa n跨距Special purpose corpus专用语料库、专门用途语料库、专题语料库Specialized corpus专用语料库Sta

13、n dardized TTR/Sta ndardized type-toke n标准化类符/形符比、标准化类/形比、标准ratio化型次比Stan d-off anno tati on分离式标注Stop list停用词表、过滤词表Stop word停用词、过滤词Syn chro nic corpus共时语料库Syn tagmatic横组合（关系）的Tag标记、码、标注码Tagger赋码器、赋码工具、标注工具Tagg ing赋码、标注、附码Tag seque nee赋码序列、码串Tagset赋码集、码集Text文本TEI/Text En codi ng In itiative文本编码计划The Lexical Approach词汇中心教学法The Lexical Syllabus词汇大纲Toke n形符、词次Token definition形符界定、单词界定Toke ni zati on分词Toke ni zer分词工具Tran scripti on转写Tran slatio nal corpus翻译语料库Treeba nk树库Trigram三元组、三元序列、三元结构T-scoreT值Type类符、词型TTR/Type-toke n